I PUTU GEDE ARDHANA
Jurusan Biologi Fakultas MIPA Unud

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KAJIAN KERUSAKAN SUMBERDAYA HUTAN AKIBAT KEGIATAN PERTAMBANGAN I PUTU GEDE ARDHANA
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 6 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

The study was conducted in order to assess the damages of forest resources due to mining activities. The method which use in this article is the nonnative legal research concerning with the legislation approach, the case study approach and the library approach. The result of this study indicated that be damage of forestry by mining activities threatens convenient ecosystem of Indonesia seriously. The study materials show obtained that the original forest area in Indonesia were 144 million hectares, but have been systematically shrinkaged that remained only 130 million hectares now, even though the 42 million hectares were completely without vegetation. Primary forest left only 43 million hectares from forest encroachment and as rate currently reaches 1.1 million hectares per year. The result study showed that according with the governor's report in 10 provincies throughout Indonesia the forest destructions are dominated by mining activities. The facts in the fields also showed that the mining locations clearly faced visiable forests of Indonesia destroyed by quarrying, waste disposal and mining operations support activities. The governmental policies to allow mining activities in protective and conservation forest will destruct of forest resources. To address the threat of forest destruction it is suggested that the Government shall revitalize the implementation of provisions with Act No. 41 of 1999, the Act No. 19 of 2004 and the Presidential Decree. No. 41 of 2004, the Cabinet Act 24 of 2010 and the Presidential Decree No. 28 of 2011 concerning with the preservation of forest resources are still maintained.
THE ETHNOECOLOGICAL STUDY OF SATOYAMA I PUTU GEDE ARDHANA
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 5 No 2
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

The objective of this article is to examine the ethnoecological study of "Satoyama" and to present in the form of descriptive case study approach and literature approach to collect reading materials which related in this object through the website of internet and some books. The meaning of Satoyama is the mountains near the village. The mountains are put in the ecosystem that is influenced by the life of the communities. Actually, since 5000 years ago inhabitant of Japan already knew and maintained their forests in harmony. They lived around the fields near the rivers. Approximately 2000 years ago they began to plant rice in their field. Harmonious relationship between humans, forests, land and water ran from year to year in tradisional ways, they utilized the environment as wise as they could. Such conditions made Satoyama as traditional wisdom of use. Due to population growing forest conditions gradually began to change. The forest encroachment and logging for building materials of the giant castles and fuel wood destroyed forest in Japan widely. With the development of science and technology the economic value of forest in Satoyama have been influenced negatively. In short since the early 1960s years Satoyama has no economic value anymore and the traditional wisdom Satoyama society began to fall down, so the economical thinking take precedence because the rapid growth of population and development science and technology. At this time many Satoyama areas have been changed shape and it has been converted to land for housing development on a large scale into the "New Town" by the big city like; "Senri New Town'' area of Northern Osaka "Tama New Town" area of Western Tokyo "Senboku New Town'' area of Southern Osaka