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All Journal ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Jurnal Teknik Sipil Journal of Science and Applicative Technology International Journal of Renewable Energy Development
Alamsyah Kurniawan
Ocean Engineering Program, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

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Potential Study of Tidal Stream Turbine Farm at Toyapakeh Strait, Bali Alamsyah Kurniawan; Prayla Putri Annani Barli; Munawir Bintang Pratama; Ahmad Fitriadhy
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 26, No 3 (2021): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.26.3.155-162

Abstract

In 2015, Bali Province is mandated by ESDM ministry to become the National Region of Clean Energy, promoting efforts to explore new source of electricity namely tidal stream energy. Previous works have demonstrated that Toyapakeh Strait contains a promising tidal stream resource, with a high stream in a long period. In this study, hydrodynamic modelling and power production analysis is conducted to evaluate this potential with an aim to meet energy demand of Tiga Nusa Cluster Islands. Twenty-one Gen5 KHPS turbines are employed in this study, at an optimized location, 8.72°S, 115.44°E, which contains the highest energy potential. Financial analysis, with 25-year return period of investment and 3.60% interest rate, resulting levelized cost of energy (LCOE) of Rp 6,100.kWh-1. This value is higher than the national and regional selling nominal, in other word the energy cost of tidal stream turbine is relatively high in this location. Nearly 46% of energy cost is spent for turbine fabrication, and from the sensitivity analysis, cutting half the turbine costs may reduce the price by Rp 1,400.kWh-1 while increasing the amount of installed turbine is less significant. Despite of the high prices, the study shows that Toyapakeh Strait holds a promising resource of tidal stream energy.
Hydrodynamic Modelling of Tidally-Influenced Fluvial Zone, a study case of Palembang, Indonesia Alamsyah Kurniawan; Andi Egon; Karina Aprilia Sujatmiko; Ardi Iman Malakani
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 27, No 1 (2022): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.27.1.83-92

Abstract

The development planning of a tidally-influenced fluvial zone poses a complex interaction between river discharge and its effect on the tidal patterns, especially in the dense population and high economic activity like Palembang located in South Sumatra Indonesia. Previous studies on numerical modelling in this area have focused on the flood; however, the hydrodynamic modelling described interaction between river discharge and tidal is not described in more detail. The present study aims to better understand the zone by using a combination of numerical modelling and qualitative assessment of in situ measurement data. Hence, the water level condition in the study area is a mix of tidal and river discharge. A 2D-hydrodynamic modeling has been successfully conducted to assess their interaction in this zone properly by using the commercial software, called MIKE21 FM. This study describes setting up the computational model, boundary location, type of forcing (tidal and non-tidal), bedform roughness, turbulent viscosity and extensive calibration and validation. In situ measurement indicates that the site's water level and flow characteristic is complex, a mixture of tidal force from the downstream and river flows from the upstream in which seasons play an important role. It is found that comparing model outputs and the measurement data in the study area for the validation and verification process effectively describes the hydrodynamic condition in the fluvial-estuarine transition area of Palembang. As the model shows good reliability, the long term hydrodynamic in line with transport model should be developed to support the Palembang area rapid development.
Hydrodynamic numerical investigation and sedimentation, a study cases in Lontar steam-electric power plant Suciana Suciana; Alamsyah Kurniawan
Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Journal of Science and Applicative Technology December Chapter
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35472/jsat.v7i2.1451

Abstract

The intake pump of the Lontar steam-electric power plant cannot operate optimally due to a drawdown in the forebay. The capacity of the conveying channel decreases, possibly caused by sedimentation at the intake mouth. So, an initial investigation is required using hydro-oceanographic and sedimentation numerical modeling in that area. Numerical modeling is conducted to simulate flow phenomena to obtain a model and measurement data for qualitative assessment. Hence, the flow condition in the study area is a mix of ocean current and circulating water pump discharge. Hydrodynamic modeling has been successfully conducted to assess their interaction in this zone properly by using open-source software called Delft3D Hydro-morphodynamic. This research uses primary data or field measurement data like bathymetry, sediment, and discharge data for input. Model calibration used tidal and current data. Based on the results of the numerical modeling, it is evident that sediment deposition occurs at the intake mouth area due to the suction of the circulating water pump unit, resulting in sediment being carried and deposited during high water levels and a slowing down of flow rate. Sedimentation issues can addressed through dredging, and for the long-term recommendation to install a breakwater to extend the dredging service life at the intake mouth.
Studi Kelayakan Perlindungan Pesisir Berkelanjutan melalui Integrasi Pemecah Gelombang Bambu dan Budidaya Kerang Hijau Izqi Yustina Ammylia Yusuf; Ahmad Didin Khoiruddin; Nita Yuanita; Alamsyah Kurniawan
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 30 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Teknik Sipil
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jts.2023.30.3.4

Abstract

Abstract One pressing issue posing a significant threat to the coastal ecosystem is abrasion. Therefore, it is imperative to implement an effective and stable coastal protection structure using readily available and cost-effective materials combined with green mussel cultivation to bolster economic benefits for the community. The methodology employed in this study encompasses the integration and analysis of secondary data and the collection of archival information. The findings indicate that the ecological conditions of the waters in Bedono Village, Sayung District at Demak Regency meet the necessary criteria for green mussel cultivation. Bamboo with a minimum length of 7.5 meters and a planting depth of 2 meters is utilized. Financially, this approach proves to be quite advantageous, yielding a Net Present Value (NPV) of Rp1,202,383 for the stake method of green mussel cultivation. The Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C) for the stake method of green mussel cultivation is 1.20. Based on the NPV and Net B/C feasibility criteria, the stake method of green mussel cultivation is considered viable. This structural concept is evaluated as adhering to ecological principles across all its components. Keywords: Abrasion, breakwater, green mussel, natural coastal protection
Tidal current power in Capalulu strait, North Maluku: A feasibility study Kurniawan, Alamsyah; Azmiwinata, Maulvi; Pratama, Munawir Bintang; Kusuma, Cahya
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 13, No 3 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy (CBIORE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61435/ijred.2024.60132

Abstract

The Indonesian government has set goals for increasing the use of renewable energy in the coming years. Currently, Indonesia relies heavily on non-renewable energy sources, which poses a threat to the environment due to the country's growing energy needs. This study aims to assess the potential for developing a tidal power plant in Capalulu Strait, North Maluku. Using hydrodynamic modelling, the study identified two potential locations at coordinates 1.877°S – 125.328°E (Capa-2) and 1.863°S – 125.323°E (Capa-4) which were selected for having median current speeds exceeding 1.8 m/s and maximum current speeds exceeding 3.5 m/s. The study tested a hypothetical implementation of KHPS Gen5 instrument(s) by Verdant Power, a 5 m diameter turbine with a rated nominal power of 37 kW and a maximum rated power of 56 kW. A power plant layout was designed to be placed at Capa-2 and Capa-4, each location accommodating 45 turbines. The development of this power plant is estimated to produce up to 22 GWh per year. Financial analysis resulted in a LCOE of IDR 5,930/kWh. However, this price is still high compared to the national electricity tariff of IDR 1,027.70/kWh. Variations in the number of turbines also may not result in a lower LCOE than the national tariff. Nevertheless, the estimated cost of generating electricity is still competitive compared to diesel, which is around IDR 5,804/kWh.
Co-Authors Ahmad Didin Khoiruddin Ahmad Fitriadhy Andi Egon Ardi Iman Malakani Azmiwinata, Maulvi Izqi Yustina Ammylia Yusuf Karina Aprilia Sujatmiko Kusuma, Cahya Munawir Bintang Pratama Nita Yuanita Pratama, Munawir Bintang Prayla Putri Annani Barli Suciana Suciana