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Pengolahan Air Gambut Dengan Kombinasi Proses Flokulasi dan Mikrofiltrasi N. Aryanti; H. Susanto
Reaktor Volume 08 No.1 Juni 2004
Publisher : Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3853.788 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/reaktor.8.1.43-47

Abstract

Makalah ini membahas gabungan proses flokulasi dan membrane mikrofiltrasi untuk pengolahan air gambut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan air gambut sintetis  yang dibuat dari humic acid pada berbagai variasi konsentrasi. Validasi dilakukan dengan air gambut asli yang berasal dari daerah Riau dengan kadar organic 168,5 mg/L KMnO4. Sebagai flokulan digunakan FeCl3 dengan jenis membrane hollow fiber polisulfon. Respon yang diamati adalah fluk dan rejeksi kadar organic. Percobaan dilakukan dengan variasi tekanan 0,4-1,6 bar dan konsentrasi flokulan 0-40 mg/L. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh tekanan operasi akan meningkatkan fluk. Kenaikan konsentrasi flokulan dari 0-40 mg/L menyebabkan fluk yang didapatkan semakin turun dengan rejeksi kadar organik naik. Kondisi operasi terbaik yang didapatkan yaitu pada tekanan 1,2 bar dan konsentrasi flokulan 40 mg/L untuk air gambut  sintetis, sedangkan untuk air gambut asli pada tekanan 1 bar dan konsentrasi floklan 30 mg/L. Kata kunci : flokulan, membrane mikrofiltrasi, fluk, rejeksi
Two Dimentional Numerical Models Of Hollow Fiber Membrane Contactor N. Aryanti; Y. Bindar; I. G. Wenten
Reaktor Volume 6 No. 2 Desember 2002
Publisher : Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6292.075 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/reaktor.6.2.77-84

Abstract

Membrane contactor is separation processing unit using membrane as a contacting device. The major advantage of membrane contactor relies on its high contact area compared to conventional scrubber. One of the important applications of membrane contactor is to reduce emission of acid gases. In this work, modeling of membrane contactor is conductedto describe concentration distribution along fiber length used to predict effective fiber length by solving mass conservation equation. Solving of mass conservation equation required information of fluid flow  distribution obtained by solving continuity and momentum equation simultaneously. The finite volume method is used to obtain the solution. Modeling of fluid flow was carried out by adding Darcy`s and Brinkman-Darcy flow models into Navier-Stokes equation. The momentum and continuity equation  are solved for two-dimentional cylindrical coordinate. The result of velocity profile at axial direction were validated with Pangrle et.al. (1992) experimental data. The comparison shows that consideration using Brinkman-Darcy flow model give agood agreement with experimental data in which maximal axial velocity achieved is 0,047 m/s for this model and 0,05 m/s for experimental data.the concentration profile at radial direction using Darcy and Brickman-Darcy flow models have also been investigated. Furthermore, concentration profile at axial direction using the both two flow models indicate a decrease of concentration along fiber length. The comparison between models and experimental data by Subhakti and Azmier (1997) agree very closely to the Brinkman- Darcy flow model. The prediction of effective  fiber length was conducted based on minimum economical flux oe\f membrane contactor. The calculation gives the effective fiber length obtained is 0.19 m at gas concentration, gas flow rate, and sorbent concentration of 0.02 mol/L, 0.8 m/s and 0.256 M respectively.Keywords : modeling, membrane contactor, Darcy, Brinkman-Darcy