Elfia Farida
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IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP POKOK CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS DISCRIMINATION AGAINTS WOMEN (CEDAW) DI INDONESIA Elfia Farida
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 40, No 4 (2011): Masalah-Masalah Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4056.38 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.40.4.2011.443-453

Abstract

The CEDAW has been ratified through Law of the Republic Indonesia Number 7 of 1984 The CEDAWemphasis on equality and equity between men and women. The basic principles of CEDAW are substantive equality principle, nory-discrimination principle and State obligation principle. This principles are a framework for formulating strategies enhancing women's rights. This research purpose to describe, explain and analyze implementation of the basic principles of CEDAW in the law and regulations in Indonesia. The research method used is the juridical-normative. The data obtained qualitatively analysed to reveal the truth of the implementation of the basic principles of CEDAW in the law and regulations in Indonesia Indonesia has tried to fulfill those obligations. but was still discriminatory and the apl1cat1on of the basic principles of CEDAW has not been integrated in the law ( such as the Marriage Law, Citizenship Law, Labour Law. Health Law, the Law on Pornography and so on). Therefore, the executive. legislative and judicial of government have to sincerity to integrate the basic principles of CE DAW as a foundation to make the law in every decision-making. Indonesia should immediately implement the basic principles of CEDAW in a systematic, full and integrated into the law. and give priority to the process of legal reform and to synchronized and harmonised in law.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbatasan Antara Thailand Dan Kamboja Melalui Mekanisme Asean Elfia Farida
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 43, No 1 (2014): Masalah-Masalah Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (556.818 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.43.1.2014.57-66

Abstract

A dispute between Thailand and Cambodia border fighting over an area of ??4.6 square kilometers around the Preah Vihear temple resolved through ASEAN mechanism. This study aims to describe, explain and analyze the ways and the efforts made ??by ASEAN. The research method used is juridical- normative. Data were analyzed qualitatively. The ways of dispute settlement that can be done is by peaceful means through dialogue, consultation, negotiation, good offices, conciliation and mediation by agreement of the parties to the dispute in accordance with the TAC. ASEAN is the effort made diplomatic efforts to avoid violence. A "shuttle diplomacy", which proved to be effective in stabilizing area of ??conflict. It also has held an informal meeting of ASEAN Foreign Ministers. Thailand and Cambodia had agreed in the three corridors, namely peace dialogue mechanism through TAC, a permanent ceasefire and ASEAN involvement in mediating the conflict.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN ASEAN MENUJU KOMUNITAS ASEAN 2015 Elfia Farida
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jilid 41, Nomor 3, Tahun 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3584.696 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.41.3.2012.478-486

Abstract

Abtract Cebu Declaration on the Acceleration of the Establishment of an ASEAN Community by 2015 is  an acceleration instrument of the establishment of an ASEAN Community by 2015. This research purpose to describe, explain and analyze prospect and challenge toward ASEAN Community. The research method is  used the juridical-normative. The data obtained qualitatively analysed to reveal the truth. The prospect of ASEAN create an ASEAN Political Security Community, ASEAN Economic Community and ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community 2015 are create a security and political stability in Southeast Asian and develop  an early warning system to protect conflict escalation; turning the diversity that characterizes the region into opportunities for business complementation making ASEAN a more dynamic and stronger segment of the global supply chain; building a community of caring societies, managing the social impacts of economic integration, promoting environmental sustainability and promoting an ASEAN identity. The challenge toward ASEAN Community is ASEAN Way Principles still used to dispute settlement, crisis of providing food and energy, terrorism issues, infrastructure and increase non State Actors. Therefore, ASEAN soon will evaluate  ASEAN Way Principles to keep existence, effective and credibility of ASEAN in the future and become people-centered organization. Keywords : Prospect, Challenge, ASEAN Community Abstrak Cebu Declaration on the Acceleration of the Establishment of an ASEAN Community by 2015 merupakan instrumen percepatan pembentukan Komunitas ASEAN 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan, menjelaskan dan menganalisis peluang dan tantangan ASEAN menuju Komunitas ASEAN. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk memperoleh kebenaran. Peluang ASEAN untuk mencapai Komunitas Politik Keamanan ASEAN, Komunitas Ekonomi ASEAN dan Komunitas Sosial Budaya ASEAN tahun 2015 adalah tercapainya stabilitas politik dan keamanan di Asia Tenggara dan mengembangkan sistem peringatan dini untuk mencegah konflik dan eskalasinya; pembentukan karakter regional sebagai peluang bisnis sehingga ASEAN akan lebih dinamis, kuat dan punya daya saing di tingkat global; membentuk suatu komunitas masyarakat, mengatur pengaruh sosial dari integrasi ekonomi, membangun lingkungan yang berkelanjutan dan mewujudkan satu identitas ASEAN. Tantangan menuju Komunitas ASEAN adalah masih diberlakukannya prinsip-prinsip ASEAN Way untuk penyelesaian sengketa, krisis pangan dan energi, isu terorisme, infrastruktur dan meningkatnya non State actors. Oleh karena itu ASEAN segera melakukan evaluasi atas prinsip-prinsip dalam ASEAN Way untuk menjaga eksistensi, efektivitas dan kredibilitas ASEAN di masa yang akan datang dan menjadi organisasi yang bertumpu pada masyarakat.   Kata Kunci : Peluang, Tantangan, Komunitas ASEAN