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Pengaruh Modul Pemberdayaan Keluarga tentang Toilet Training terhadap Kemandirian Eliminasi Anak di PAUD Iryanti Iryanti; Kamsatun Kamsatun
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (761.111 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v4i1.135

Abstract

Anak prasekolah harusnya dapat mengontrol BAB/BAK secara mandiri, namun berdasarkan survey kesehatan rumah tangga nasional, 75 juta anak prasekolah susah mengontrol BAB/BAK, sehingga anak mengompol dan buang air besar di celana, keadaan tersebut bila berlangsung lama akan mengganggu tugas perkembangan anak. Keluarga menentukan keberhasilan anak BAB/BAK di toilet, sehingga pengetahuan,sikap, dan keterampilan keluarga mengenai toilet training menjadi penting. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh modul pemberdayaan keluarga tentang toilet training terhadap kemandirian eliminasi anak. Jenis quasi experiment, pre-post test two group design. Sampel sebanyak 58, yaitu 29 subjek kelompok perlakuan dan 29 subjek kelompok kontrol, diambil dengan multi stage random sampling. Lembar observasi digunakan untuk mengukur kemandirian eliminasi anak, variabel tersebut diukur sebelum dan sesudah keluarga diberi modul toilet training untuk digunakan melatih anaknya selama 4 minggu. Data dianalisis dengan uji T independent. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan kemandirian eliminasi BAB/BAK anak di toilet pada kelompok perlakuan lebih baik daripada kelompok kontrol (p-value = 0,000) (p<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa penggunaan modul toilet training oleh keluarga meningkatkan kemandirian eliminasi anak BAB/BAK di toilet. Disarankan bagi keluarga dan PAUD, agar anak umur prasekolah yang belum bisa BAB/BAK secara mandiri dikoreksi secara dini dengan toilet training secara benar dan intensif agar anak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal.Kata kunci: Anak, kemandirian eliminasi, modul, toilet training. The Effect of Family Empowerment regarding Toilet Training Module towards Children’s Independence for Toileting in PAUD (Early Child Education)AbstractPre-school children should be able to control urination/defecation independently, however, based on national household health survey 75 million of pre-school children were difficult to control their urination/defecation, so that they urinated and defecated in their pants. These conditions, if happened in prolonged time, would impair the development tasks of the children. Families determine the success of children toilet training. Therefore, knowledge, attitude, and skills of the families regarding toilet training are important. This study analyzed the effect of the module of family empowerment regarding toilet training towards the independence of toileting among children. Quasi-experiment with pre-posttest two group design was used. The sample of 58 participants, which divided into 29 participants in intervention group and 29 participants in control group, were recruited using multi stage random sampling. Observation sheet were used to measure the children’s independence for toileting, this variable were measured before and after the families were given toilet training module to train the children for 4 weeks. The data were analyzed using t-independent. The results showed that the children’s independence in toileting were better in the intervention group compared to the control group (p-value = 0.000) (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that the use of toilet training module by the families can increase the children’s independence in toileting. It is suggested for families and early child education to provide toilet training for children as early as possible in a right way intensively so that the children can grow and develop optimally.Keywords: Children, module, toileting independence, toilet training.
Analisis Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Papan Pantun Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 101744 Desa Klambir T.A 2023/2024 Iryanti Iryanti
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kewarganegara Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kewarganegara Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jupenkei.v2i1.177

Abstract

The results of observations and research on November 06 2023 are about students' learning motivation in learning Indonesian using pantun board media. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative method and uses nominal questionnaire data which only contains simultaneous results and facts from the truth produced by the researcher. From the results of this research, the student data obtained was 23 (twenty three) students and it was found that 3 (three) of the 23 (twenty three) students in class IV of SD Negeri 101744 Klambir Village had low motivation and interest in learning in particular learning. Indonesian language. The aim of this research is to describe students' learning motivation in learning Indonesian in class IV. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research. Meanwhile, data collection techniques include observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. This process is carried out by collecting data directly at the research location. Next, the data analysis process was carried out on a nominal scale only. This research uses source triangulation techniques. From the results of data analysis, it is known that students' learning motivation in learning Indonesian in class IV of SD Negeri 101744 Klambir Village is still low, as can be seen from the low interest of students in learning Indonesian both in class and at home, as evidenced also by the results of the assessment of the distributed questionnaire data, which shows that some class IV students got grades that were less than expected, and this was due to several factors, namely 1). Self factor 2). Environmental factors 3). Family factors. The impact of the causes of low student learning motivation internally is due to a lack of motivation in their enthusiasm for learning and externally due to 1). Teacher performance 2). Infrastructure 3). Surrounding environment.