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Faktor yang berhubungan dengan tidak terkonversinya BTA positif pada pengobatan kasus baru di Semarang Marizan Marizan; Yodi Mahendradhata; Trisno Agung Wibowo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (497.953 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.7674

Abstract

Tujuan: Penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan tidak terkonversinya BTA positif pada pengobatan kasus baru.Metode: Penelitian case control melibatkan 128 kasus dan 128 kontrol. Analisa data dengan uji chi square dan regresi logistik.Hasil: Terdapat lima faktor yang signifikan yaitu umur (p=0.023; 95% CI 1.055-4.464; OR=2.143), jenis kelamin (p=0.003; 95% CI 1.269-3.696; OR=2.164), efek samping obat (p=0.031; 95% CI 0.953-45.959), penyakit penyerta (p=0.001; 95% CI 1.598-9.306; OR=3.702) dan gradasi hasil BTA (p=0.000; 95% CI 2.663-9.862; OR=5.063). Gradasi hasil BTA yang terkuat berhubungan setelah dikontrol jenis kelamin dan penyakit penyerta (p=0.000; OR=5.922; 95% CI:3.074-11.410).Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berhubungan adalah umur, jenis kelamin, efek samping obat, penyakit penyerta dan gradasi hasil BTA. Ada tiga faktor yang terbukti secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi adalah gradasi hasil BTA, penyakit penyerta dan jenis kelamin.
Implementasi peraturan daerah kawasan tanpa rokok Kota Padang Panjang Radian Ilmaskal; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Trisno Agung Wibowo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 5 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (610.724 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.11716

Abstract

Evaluation of the implementation of the regional regulation of smoke free areas in Padang Panjang cityPurposeThis study aimed to evaluate the implementation of the regional regulation of smoke free areas (SFAs) in Padang Panjang city.MethodsThis research was a mixed method study with a sequential explanatory design. Accidental sampling was used to select the respondents. Respondents were smokers and non-smokers between 15-50 years of age living in Padang Panjang city since 2009. Informants for the qualitative data were district government authorities, community leaders and non-governmental organizations selected by purposive random sampling. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively, while qualitative data were analyzed by content analysis. The study was conducted in April-June 2015.ResultsCompared to previous surveys in 2007, 2011 and 2013, smoking prevalence did not decrease in Padang Panjang city. Key informants suggested commitment to SFAs regulation decreased when the mayor changed, since the new mayor is a smoker. The majority of respondents (94%) supported the SFAs regulation, about 90% had not smoked in SFAs and more than 50% of smokers had not smoked in the smoking rooms such as in market (82%) and bus station (78%).ConclusionIt is suggested for the government improve promotion of SFAs regulation, raise awareness of dangers of smoking in markets, public transportation and other public spaces and improve the regulation so its qualification is everyone who wants to be a leader has to be a non smoker.
Co-Authors Ilmaskal, Radian Marizan Marizan Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yodi Mahendradhata