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Hari Kusnanto

Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Author-ID : 2971312

Nursing Public Health

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Hyperuricemia and hypertension in primary health care center in Kulon Progo Nor Anita Ulfah; Hari Kusnanto; Cornelia Wahyu Danawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 5 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Hyperuricemia and hypertension in Wates primary health care centerPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the relationship between hyperuricemia and hypertension occurrence in Wates primary health care center.MethodA cross-sectional study was conducted using medical records of 220 patients with the age of 18 years or older who met the inclusion criteria in Wates primary health care center in 2015.ResultsThe study found that hyperuricemia was associated with hypertension occurrence in Wates primary health care center in 2015, while age and dyslipidemia were confounders in the hyperuricemia and hypertension relationship. ConclusionIt was found that hyperuricemia had some influence on hypertension occurrence. There are many etiological factors associated with hypertension causing the difficulty of predicting the most common causes of hypertension. A cohort study should be done for further study. Early detection of elevated serum uric acid levels as a risk factor for hypertension needs to be done, in order to prevent hypertension.

Depresi dan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 Elina Chrisniati; Carla Raymondalexas Marchira; Hari Kusnanto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Depression and the quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Sardjito hospitalPurposeThe purpose of this study was to assess the association between depression and quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Dr. Sardjito Hospital.MethodsTwo questionnaires were distributed among 152 patients between May and June 2016 using the Beck depression inventory and diabetes quality of life clinical trial. Univariable, bivariable, and multivariable linear regression analyses were used to explore associations.ResultsThis study found quality of life was 67.37. There was association between depression and quality of life, while sex, complications, age and education level were not significantly correlated. The simultaneous influence of the variable of depression, work and duration of illness to mean of quality of life equaled to 28%.ConclusionComprehensive services are needed to reduce depression and improve the quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. People suffering from type 2 diabetes who do not experience depression have a better quality of life than people with type 2 diabetes who experience stress.

Prevalence of green tobacco sickness (GTS) among tobacco farmer workers In Imogiri Sub-district, Bantul Akmal Dwiyana Kau; Hari Kusnanto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 6 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Tobacco farmers are at risk to develop certain illness due to their work which is related to the absorption of nicotine from wet tobacco leaves through their skin. This illness is called Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS). Some factors that can increase the risk of GTS in tobacco farmers include the level of rainfall and high humidity, working hours (hour/ day), working period and lacking of using personal protective equipment. The purpose of this reserach is to find out the prevalence and the occurrence of GTS on tobacco farmers and the risk factors related to the occurrence of Green Tobacco Sickness between the tobacco farm workers.Method: This research is an analytical research by using cross sectional approach. The respondents in this research were as many as 10 tobacco farm workers in Selopamioro Sub-District, Imogiri District, Bantul. In order to find out the risk factors influencing the GTS occurrence on the tobacco farm workers, fisher exact test and mann whitney test was done in order to do the analysis.Results: This research found that the prevalence of Green Tobacco Sickness case in Selopamioro Sub-District was seven from ten tobacco farmers and percent of GTS was 70%. The factors of working hours (hour/day), working period (year), level of rainfall and the use of personal protective equipment had significant relation (p<0.05), while the variable of gender educational level, level of humidity did not have significant relation to the occurrence of GTS on the tobacco farmers in Selopamioro Sub-District (p>0.05).Conclusion: The results of the study found various risk factors that contribute to the occurrence of green tobacco sickness that is the level of education, the duration of work, the working period, and the use of personal protective equipment, therefore the use of personal protective equipment is important because it can protect farmers from symptoms of GTS, and the need for education Health concerns about health risks from cultivation to tobacco harvesting and ways to prevent GTS.

KEJADIAN INFEKSI HEPATITIS B PADA BAYI DAN ANAK YANG DILAHIRKAN OLEH IBU DENGAN HBSAG POSITIF DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2014-2016 Nasir Ahmad; Hari Kusnanto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 11 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

PurposeThis study aimed to examine the prevalence rate of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection in infants aged more than 9 months born to HbsAg-positive mothers as well as the distribution of the cases in Magelang Regency for the years 2014-2016.Method The study used a survey approach with total sampling. The sample of this research consisted of infants aged more than 9 months born to HBsAG-positive mothers diagnosed from laboratory examination (Rapid Diagnostic Test) based on the report from the Health Office of Magelang Regency for the years 2014-2016. The method of analysis used was descriptive. The HBsAg of the sample was examined using HBsAg Rapid Test Cassette and confirmed using Enzyme-Linked Fluorescence Assay (ELFA) methods at a laboratory.Results The prevalence rate of Hepatitis B virus infection in infants born to HBsAG-positive mothers in Magelang Regency was 0 percent (0/61). The history of the administration of HB0 vaccine <12 hours to respondents reached 100 percent and the history of the administration of HBIg <12 hours was 68.85 percent. The history of respondents’ caesarean delivery was 37.7 percent. The history of therapy of respondents was by giving curcuma and Java ginger (temulawak). The price of HBIg is relatively expensive Rp. 1,000,000 – Rp. 4,999,999.ConclusionThis study concludes that there was no vertical transmission with 100 percent history of the administration of HB0 vaccine.

Co-Authors Akmal Dwiyana Kau Carla Raymondalexas Marchira Cornelia Wahyu Danawati Elina Chrisniati Nasir Ahmad Nor Anita Ulfah

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