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All Journal Optimum : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Journal of Social Research
P Eko Prasetyo
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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PERAN STRATEGIS KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBIJAKAN FOUR TRACK STRATEGY DI INDONESIA P Eko Prasetyo
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 10, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.438 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v10i1.14310

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explain the strategic role in overcoming major development problems. The research method used is a literature review with the main variable entrepreneurial strategic role. The data as empirical evidence in this article is taken from a literature review of relevant research results conducted by the previous author and data from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM). The results of research that show a good Four Path Strategy (FTS) policy that is able to improve the quality of the economy, finance, finance and distribution inequality only with a policy strategy that is oriented towards entrepreneurship and innovation that is able to increase industrial capacity. If the policy (FTS) is not entrepreneurial oriented and capacity building, then the policy will be more likely to fail. 
Macroeconomic Determinants of Coal Exports in Indonesia Amid Global Economic Volatility Najwa Maulida; P Eko Prasetyo
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i3.3039

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of international coal prices, the IDR/USD exchange rate, interest rates, and China's economic growth on the value of Indonesia's coal exports using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach. Data from the 2010–2024 period was used to capture short-term and long-term dynamics relevant to the character of the energy commodity market. The estimation results show that international coal prices have a significant positive effect both in the short and long term, underscoring the role of global prices in determining the export performance of primary commodities. However, the exchange rate has a negative effect in the long term, indicating high import content during the production process; thus, rupiah depreciation increases operational costs in the mining sector. Since Indonesia's exports are highly dependent on China's energy demand as a major trading partner, China's economic growth has a significant positive effect on both time horizons. Meanwhile, interest rates did not significantly affect exports. The significant and large error correction value ensures an adjustment mechanism toward long-term equilibrium. This research provides new knowledge related to export policy and risk management for Indonesia's coal sector amid global economic volatility.
Co-Authors Najwa Maulida