Heru Sasongko
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta

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In-Vivo Analgesic And Anti-Inflammatory Effects Of Eel (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) Oil Heru Sasongko; Nur Indria Kusumastuti; Gea Ros Alifa; Aulia Ayu Rahmawati
Pharmaciana Vol 9, No 1 (2019): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (463.019 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v9i1.9199

Abstract

Analgesic and anti-inflammatory tests of eel (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) oil on animal models have been performed. Previous studies have proven that oral administration of EPA and DHA exhibits analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Gas Chromatography analysis shows that eel contains EPA and DHA. In this research, the analgesic activity was evaluated with the acetic acid-induced writhing test and hot plate test, while the anti-inflammatory properties were identified using carrageenan-induced inflammation. In the writhing test, 25 male Swiss Webster mice were divided into five groups. Group I was given 0.5% CMC-Na as a negative control, group II was given 65 mg/kg b.w. of Acetosal as a positive control, group III-V was given eel oil at different doses, namely 2400, 4800, and 9600 mg/kg b.w. of the mouse. For the hot plate test, 6.5 mg/kg b.w. of tramadol acted as the positive control. Similar to the analgesic effect analysis, the anti-inflammatory test also divided 25 male Wistar rats into five groups. Group I as a negative control was given 0.5% CMC-Na,  group II was given 9 mg/kg b.w. of diclofenac potassium as a positive control, and group III-V were given eel oil at different doses, namely 1500, 3000, and 6000 mg/kg b.w. of the rat. The results of the acetic acid-induced writhing test and hot plate test showed that when compared with the positive and negative controls, eel oil had a potential analgesic activity with a significance value of p< 0.05. The analgesic effects were noticeable at doses of 2400, 4800 and 9600 mg/kg b.w. in the writhing test and at 4800 and 9600 mg/kg b.w. in the hot plate test. The anti-inflammatory test showed that eel oil was efficacious when administered at the doses of 1500, 3000, and 6000 mg/kg b.w. with percentage inhibition of 34.35%, 35.132%, and 40.28%, respectively. 
Pengaruh penambahan sukrosa terhadap mutu sabun transparan dari ekstrak etanol herba pegagan (Centella asiatica L.) Heru Sasongko; Andarini Siwi Mumpuni
Pharmaciana Vol 7, No 1 (2017): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (78.336 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v7i1.5795

Abstract

Centella asiatica is a kind of herbs which contains antioxidant that be trusted to overcome of various skin problems such as keloids, cellulite, and black stains. One of the additional ingredients used to make the transparent soap is sucrose or frequently called white sugar. In the process of making the transparent soap, white sugar is served to help the transparency of soap. The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of increasing the sucrose toward the degree of the transparency of the soap, stability of physical properties before and after storage for eight weeks and find out the skin response towards the soap by doing irritability test towards some respondents. Pegagan extract transparent soap is varied with the concentration of sucrose 11 %, 13%, and 15 %. The soap which is produced is conducted with a series of tests of physical characteristics include transparency, pH, water content, and the stability of the foam. The results showed that the addition of sucrose affects the level of transparency and soapy water levels and no effect on pH and foam stability. Irritation test of the respondents showed most respondents did not become irritated. The stability of the physical characteristic of the form of the soap is good because during eight weeks of the usage there are no significant