Sahat Saragih
Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan, Universitas Negeri Medan

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PENGARUH PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN DAN LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP Setiawan .; Sahat Saragih; Pargaulan Siagian
PARADIKMA: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA Vol 3, No 1 (2010): PARADIKMA JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA
Publisher : Study Program of Mathematics Education of Unimed Postgraduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/paradikma.v5i2.1090

Abstract

This study aims to determine: (1) whether there are differences in mathematical reasoning ability of students who were given open-ended learning approach with students who are given conventional teaching approaches. (2) whether students' mathematical reasoning abilities that have an internal locus of control is better than students who have external locus of control on the open-ended approach to learning and conventional learning approach. (3) whether there is an interaction between learning approach with the locus of control that students have in influencing students' mathematical reasoning. The population of this study are all SMP Negeri Lhokseumawe are selected by purposive sampling SMP 11 and SMP 13 as the sample with the students as many as 135 people. This research used quasi-experimental 2x2 factorial design. The instrument used is the mathematical reasoning ability and locus of control with the reliability of each of 0.923 and 0.611. Based on the analysis of variance (ANOVA) found that: (1) there are significant differences in reasoning ability on learning approach with conventional open-ended. (2) there are significant differences in reasoning abilities in both types of locus of control, mathematical reasoning abilities of students who have internal locus of control is better than an external locus control. (3) there is no interaction between learning approach with the locus of control 's students. Based on the results of the study, researchers suggested that open-ended learning approach can be used as an alternative capable of learning to develop students' mathematical reasoning and is also able to gradually change an external locus of control students have an internal direction.
PENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI DAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA SMA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF Muhammad Kholidi; Sahat Saragih
PARADIKMA: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA Vol 3, No 1 (2010): PARADIKMA JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA
Publisher : Study Program of Mathematics Education of Unimed Postgraduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/paradikma.v5i2.1091

Abstract

This study aims to (a) describe the mathematical connection capability (KKM), and math problem-solving ability (KPMM) students, (b) analyzing the cooperative learning approach (PPK) in setting student achievement team devisions (STAD) compared with conventional learning approach (PPKon ) in an effort to improve the KKM and KPMM (c) analyzing the ability of mathematics (KM) in the setting of high, medium and low in an effort to improve the KKM and KPMM (d) analyze the interaction factor learning approach (PPK, PPKon) with KM factor in influencing the increase KPMM or KKM. This study uses 2 x 2 factorial pretest-posttest control group design. The research population is high school students in the Tanjungbalai City. At random, one school was chosen as research subjects. Then randomly selected two classes of some parallel class XII IPA. Experimental class were treated Cooperative Learning Approach (PPK) and the control classes were given treatment Learning Approach Conventional (PPKon). KKM’s data obtained from 5 grains KKM test, KPMM’s data were obtained from 5 grains KPMM tests, and observation sheet. Data were analyzed descriptively with ANOVA two-lane with 2 x 2 factorial, with a gain-gain is normalized as a variant. Technical analysis using SPSS 16.0 for Windows PCs. Tests performed on the null hypothesis significance level of 5%. The main result of this study were (1) Significantly there is a difference between the PPK and PPKon of KKM and KPMM increase the value of F = 18 297 and P-value = 0.000 for KKM, and F = 19 309 and P-value = 0.000 for each KPMM with respective P-value <  a = 0.05, (2) Significantly there is a difference between the PPK and KKM PPKon on the increase and the KPMM based on student ability (high, medium, and low) with a value of F = 9629 and P-value = 0.000 for KKM , and F = 10 946 and P-value = 0.000 for KPMM with each P-value < a= 0.05, (3) The results of analysis obtained 69.67% of students in the group of PPK, are able to apply the realm of KKM, whereas only 58 PPKon, 73%, from analysis of the PPK gained 77.22% of students who understand the problem (MM), 69.29% of students are able to plan completion (MP), 65.8% students are able to solve the problem (SM), and 51.8% students look back on the job (MK). While PPKon group, only 70.88% of students who understand the problem (MM), 57.26% of students are able to plan completion (MP), 50.74% students are able to solve the problem (SM), and 41.2% students look back work (MK). Based on the results of this study can be concluded that the PPK is the right approach, in an effort to improve connectivity and problem-solving ability mathematics students.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN PENGETAHUAN PROSEDURAL MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP Nurfauziah Siregar; Dian Armanto; Sahat Saragih
PARADIKMA: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA Vol 3, No 1 (2010): PARADIKMA JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA
Publisher : Study Program of Mathematics Education of Unimed Postgraduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/paradikma.v5i2.1089

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine (1) the differences between students' understanding of mathematical concepts to acquire problem-based learning with students receiving regular learning. (2) to knowing the differences in procedural knowledge of mathematics among students who received problem-based learning with students that receive the regular learning. (3) Describe the range of students' answers in solving the problem for both groups of each point about the understanding of concepts and procedural knowledge. (4) to knowing the thoroughness learning of students who received problem-based learning. (5) to knowing the students responses to problem-based learning. This study is a quasi-experimental research. The population was students in the junior class VIII Padangsidimpuan accredited in 2010. The instrument used test understanding of concepts, procedural knowledge tests and questionnaires on student responses. The instrument is deemed to have qualified to validite the contents, as well as understanding of the concept of test coefficient reliability of 0.94 and 0.90 for procedural knowledge test. Data analysis was performed by descriptive analysis  to describe the exhaustiveness of student learning, the variety of answers to students and student responses to learning activities analyse by t test. The result showed that: (1) there is a difference of the understanding of the concept among students who received problem-based learning compared with normal learning, where the problem-based learning can further enhance students' understanding of concepts than with ordinary learning. (2) there is a difference between the procedural knowledge among students who received problem-based learning compared with normal learning, where the problem-based learning can further improve procedural knowledge of mathematics students with the usual learning. (3) Variety of students' answers in a problem-based learning is more varied when compared with regular students in learning the answers. (4) understanding the concepts of students with problem-based learning with the complete percentage is 77.14% and in procedural knowledge with the students problem-based learning with the complete percentage is 88.57%. (5) there is a positive response to students' problem-based learning activities.