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Womenâ€™s Political Participation in Bangladesh in 2008-2018: Status Quo, Obstacles and Future Prospects. Bahari, Diana Mutiara; Tantra, Favian Dwi; Widodo, Risky Fauzi
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 3, No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

In the contemporary world, the involvement of women in parliament is necessary. However, not all nations uphold the idea of gender equality. Many countries are still trapped by their values and norms such as the patriarchy system. Bangladesh is an example of a country where the patriarchy system has become an obstacle for women to participate in political activities. The current fact has shown its progressivity to involve women in political activities. Therefore, the question arises as of how the future prospect for women in Bangladesh to be able to participate and involve in the political and parliament activities. This study uses the theory of feminism to examine women?s demand that will affect Bangladesh?s future policies on women?s involvement in political activities. This paper will discuss the current condition and the obstacles faced by the women in Bangladesh regarding political activities. Some obstacles such as women dual role, prohibition of women leadership in Islam, absent of women friendly electoral system as well as present negative women psychology of political culture. The method used in this study is a qualitative based research method. This paper concludes demands appears from the women in Bangladesh to increase their involvement in political activities.

Konflik Poso : Sejarah dan Upaya Penyelesaiannya Ilovia Ayaregita Widayat; Diana Mutiara Bahari; Azka Azzahra Salsabila; Nabila Rizky Sri Handayani; Hanna Khairunnisa Adjie
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol 13, No 1 (2021): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU ILMU SOSIAL) JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v13i1.18618

This paper analyzes the history of social conflicts that occurred in Poso district that began in 1992 and their efforts to resolve them. In general, this conflict is seen as a conflict in the name of the dominant religion, namely Islam and Christianity. This conflict is motivated by the displacement of social order in which the indigenous Poso people who mostly adhere to Christian beliefs feel marginalized by migrants, especially from Java, who are mostly Muslim. So this makes the social system move where the newcomers dominate in terms of politics, economics and social, giving rise to sentiment. In this study the authors used a qualitative method that uses sources of reading, literature, journals, books and online print media related to this research. The author uses two approaches namely the theory of constructivism and social conflict to answer the problems in this study. The results of this study stated that the main factor of social conflict that occurred in Poso was not due to religious dominance, but rather to the transfer of power both politically, economically and socially. In the solution, it met with obstacles and negotiations to find an amicable agreement that represented the interests of both parties.

Women’s Political Participation in Bangladesh in 2008-2018: Status Quo, Obstacles and Future Prospects. Diana Mutiara Bahari; Favian Dwi Tantra; Risky Fauzi Widodo
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 3, No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

In the contemporary world, the involvement of women in parliament is necessary. However, not all nations uphold the idea of gender equality. Many countries are still trapped by their values and norms such as the patriarchy system. Bangladesh is an example of a country where the patriarchy system has become an obstacle for women to participate in political activities. The current fact has shown its progressivity to involve women in political activities. Therefore, the question arises as of how the future prospect for women in Bangladesh to be able to participate and involve in the political and parliament activities. This study uses the theory of feminism to examine women’s demand that will affect Bangladesh’s future policies on women’s involvement in political activities. This paper will discuss the current condition and the obstacles faced by the women in Bangladesh regarding political activities. Some obstacles such as women dual role, prohibition of women leadership in Islam, absent of women friendly electoral system as well as present negative women psychology of political culture. The method used in this study is a qualitative based research method. This paper concludes demands appears from the women in Bangladesh to increase their involvement in political activities.

The Comparison of The United States Foreign Policy Against The Islamic World Under President Barack Obama and President Donald Trump Administration Diana Mutiara Bahari; Ahmad Sahide
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 6, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

The United States of America (USA) is an international concern, especially regarding the national election agenda. The presidential election of the world's leading superpower will impact the world's geopolitical order, such as the emergence of global political turmoil that has resulted in tensions in relations between the US and countries in the world, especially countries in the Islamic World. The 2016 US presidential election has captured international attention because it was won by a controversial figure, Donald Trump. The victory of Donald Trump to replace President Barack Obama marked a change in the style of US foreign policy towards the Islamic World. Therefore, the question arises of how the US foreign policy compares to the Islamic World in the era of President Obama and President Trump. This study uses a Foreign Policy Decision Making Theory. This study concludes that US foreign policy during the Obama administration was friendly to the Islamic World. On the other hand, US foreign policy during the Trump administration was not friendly to the Islamic World, which caused tension in relations between the US and the Islamic World.Keywords: US, Barack Obama, Donald Trump, Islamic World, Foreign Policy

Pemahaman Hukum Generasi Muda Islam Masjid Nur Jannah tentang Perkawinan Beda Agama Menurut Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia Ahdiana Yuni Lestari; Diana Mutiara Bahari; Prihati Yuniarlin; Misran
Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jdh.v3i2.29803

Indonesia tidak melegalkan perkawinan beda agama melalui UU Nomor 1/1974 tentang Perkawinan. Namun, terdapat fenomena di dalam masyarakat terjadi perkawinan beda agama baik secara terang-terangan maupun sembunyi-sembunyi. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat bagi Generasi Muda Islam di lingkungan Masjid Nur Jannah, Grojogan, Tamanan, Bantul. Tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman Generasi Muda Islam di Masjid Nur Jannah terhadap hukum perkawinan Islam dan konsekuensi perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia. Metode pelaksanaan program ini berupa penyuluhan tentang hukum perkawinan Islam dan konsekuensi perkawinan beda agama dilakukan oleh Tim Pengabdi Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) yang latar belakang keilmuannya terdiri dari disiplin ilmu hukum, sosiologi agama, ilmu kesehatan dan ilmu pemerintahan. Adapun tahapan pelaksanaannya yaitu: (1) tahap pretest; (2) tahap penyuluhan; (3) tahap tanya jawab; (4) tahap post tes; dan (5) tahap evaluasi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menemukan bahwa sebelum adanya penyuluhan tingkat pemahaman yang dimiliki Generasi Muda Islam di Masjid Nur Jannah dalam memahami aspek hukum perkawinan Islam dan konsekuensi perkawinan beda agama menunjukkan persentase yang tinggi terkait ketidakpahaman tentang perkawinan beda agama. Selanjutnya setelah diadakan penyuluhan terkait pemahaman perkawinan Islam dan akibat-akibat yang ditimbulkan dari perkawinan beda agama terhadap Generasi Muda Islam Masjid Nur Jannah menunjukkan persentase yang cukup signifikan dalam memahami aturan tentang perkawinan Islam dan konsekuensi perkawinan beda agama. Adapun implikasi dari pelaksanaan program ini tidak hanya diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman melainkan dapat mencegah terjadinya perkawinan beda agama pada Generasi Muda Islam. Abstract Understanding Interfaith Marriage Law According to Indonesian Marriage Law for the Islamic Young Generation of Nur Jannah Mosque Indonesia does not legalize interfaith marriages through Law Number 1/1974 concerning Marriage. However, there is a phenomenon in society where interfaith marriages occur either openly or secretly. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a community service program for the Young Islamic Generation in the Nur Jannah Mosque, Grojogan, Tamanan, Bantul. The aim is to increase the understanding of the Young Muslim Generation at the Nur Jannah Mosque regarding Islamic marriage law and the consequences of interfaith marriage in Indonesia. The method for implementing this program is in the form of counseling about Islamic marriage law and the consequences of interfaith marriages carried out by the Yogyakarta Muhammadiyah University (UMY) Service Team whose scientific background consists of the disciplines of law, sociology of religion, health science and government science. The implementation stages are: (1) pretest stage; (2) counseling stage; (3) question and answer stage; (4) post-test stage; and (5) evaluation stage. The results of this service found that before the counseling, the level of understanding that the Young Islamic Generation at the Nur Jannah Mosque had in understanding the legal aspects of Islamic marriage and the consequences of interfaith marriages showed a high percentage regarding misunderstanding about interfaith marriages. Furthermore, after holding outreach regarding the understanding of Islamic marriage and the consequences of interfaith marriages for the Young Generation of Muslims, the Nur Jannah Mosque showed a quite significant percentage in understanding the rules regarding Islamic marriage and the consequences of interfaith marriages. The implications of implementing this program are not only expected to increase understanding but also to prevent interfaith marriages among the Muslim Young Generation.

Advokasi Grup Publik Facebook “Info Cegatan Jogja” dalam Pencegahan Aksi Premanisme “Klitih” di Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Advocacy of Facebook Public Group “Info Cegatan Jogja“ to Prevent Gangsterism Action “Klitih“ in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Surwandono Surwandono; Diana Mutiara Bahari
Society Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v8i2.188

“Info Cegatan Jogja” is a popular public group on Facebook in informing social issues around Yogyakarta city, Indonesia. The information of netizens who get the most comments and responses is the gangsterism action known as “Klitih” in Yogyakarta. The term Klitih has been a street violence phenomenon that deeply disturbs the life of social, economic, education, and tourism in Yogyakarta. This study describes the role of the Facebook group “Info Cegatan Jogja” in advocating for the prevention of Klitih gangsterism in Yogyakarta. The analytical technique used was the mix method approach in the form of discourse analysis to capture the news dynamics and netizen responses to the phenomenon. The results of this study found that Facebook public group “Info Cegatan Jogja” can mobilize civilian awareness to participate and communicate intensively to encourage law enforcement officials to take firm action against their actions. The Facebook group “Info Cegatan Jogja” has become an important channel for community solidarity education in facing street violence “Klitih” in Yogyakarta.

Advokasi Grup Publik Facebook “Info Cegatan Jogja” dalam Pencegahan Aksi Premanisme “Klitih” di Yogyakarta, Indonesia Surwandono Surwandono; Diana Mutiara Bahari
Society Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v8i2.188

“Info Cegatan Jogja” is a popular public group on Facebook in informing social issues around Yogyakarta city, Indonesia. The information of netizens who get the most comments and responses is the gangsterism action known as “Klitih” in Yogyakarta. The term Klitih has been a street violence phenomenon that deeply disturbs the life of social, economic, education, and tourism in Yogyakarta. This study describes the role of the Facebook group “Info Cegatan Jogja” in advocating for the prevention of Klitih gangsterism in Yogyakarta. The analytical technique used was the mix method approach in the form of discourse analysis to capture the news dynamics and netizen responses to the phenomenon. The results of this study found that Facebook public group “Info Cegatan Jogja” can mobilize civilian awareness to participate and communicate intensively to encourage law enforcement officials to take firm action against their actions. The Facebook group “Info Cegatan Jogja” has become an important channel for community solidarity education in facing street violence “Klitih” in Yogyakarta.

Examining Indonesian Government Strategies in the Aviation Sector Post Covid-19 Pandemic Hanna Khairunnisa Adjie; Diana Mutiara Bahari
Journal of Contemporary Governance and Public Policy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): (October 2021)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Kontemporer, Indonesia

Aviation is an inseparable part of transportation in any country. The aviation sector is one of the sectors most affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. Indirectly, the spread of the Covid-19 virus can occur in airlines, which are the fast transportation options for passengers. Indonesia has taken a policy to stop its aviation sector from reducing the spread of the Covid-19 virus and prioritize the health of its citizens. The drastically reduced flight frequency without clarity of time impacts many losses to the aviation industry. The Indonesian government plans a gradual recovery effort in the aviation sector through domestic flights. However, there are concerns from the Indonesian people, as airline passengers who will be traveling, regarding their health safety on flights during the large-scale social distancing period during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, this study will discuss the strategies of the Indonesian government in the aviation sector after the Covid-19 pandemic to still prioritize the health of its citizens. This study uses the theory of the foreign policy decision-making process. The method used in this study is a qualitative based research method. This study concludes that the strategies taken by the Indonesian government include reducing 50% of passenger capacity to enforce safe distances, sanitizing aircraft, and for prospective passengers to be required to show a certificate of negative Covid-19 results through a PCR swab test or GeNose C19.

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