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All Journal Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Fakultas Teknik JOURNAL OF WETLANDS ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Acta Solum
Abdul Hadi
Department Of Soil Science-Faculty Of Agriculture-Lambung Mangkurat University Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science

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Journal : Acta Solum

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Pengaruh Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit pada Media Buatan terhadap pH, Fe, dan Mn untuk Pengelolaan Air Asam Tambang Nurul Syamsiah; Bambang Joko Priatmadi; Abdul Hadi
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 1 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i1.1384

Abstract

Indonesia is a coal producing country and coal mining activities are carried out using the open pit method. The activity resulted in the acid mine drainage (AMD). AMD has low pH and contains high concentrations of heavy metals ions such as aluminum (Al), iron (Fe) dan manganese (Mn). One of the interesting technologies in the AMD treatment is passive treatment using constructed wetland. The system can increase pH and reduce level of dissolved metals. Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) are potential to improve soil pH, because they have a high nutrient content such as N, P, and K. This study aims to determine the effect of OPEFB as amendment material on artificial wetland media on pH, Fe, Mn in AMD management. The method used was a single Randomized Complete Design with the treatment of OPEFB of 0, 100, 200, 300, and 500 g 5.5 kg-1 soil then replicated four times. The results showed that oil palm empty fruit bunches high significant increase in pH, Fe, Mn and 100 g 5.5 kg-1 soil doses effectively used for the AAT management by passive treatment as fulfilled the mining liquid waste quality standards according to the Ministerial Decree State of the Environment Number 113 of 2003 and South Kalimantan Province Governor Regulation Number 04 of 2007.
Emisi Dinitrogen Oksida (N2O) pada Beberapa Metode Pengelolaan Limbah Sawah di Kecamatan Anjir Sylvi Riska Amalia; Abdul Hadi; Meldia Septiana
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i2.1815

Abstract

Wetlands have unique biodiversity and natural phenomena. The climate has recently changed rapidly due to greenhouse gas emissions, especially nitrous oxide from human activities such as paddy rice farming. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of rice field waste management on the population of nitrogen-fixing bacteria and N2O emissions, and as to determine the shape and closeness of the relationship between the population of nitrogen-fixing bacteria and N2O emissions with different waste management methods. The research method used is a one-factor RGD. Close chamber technique is used for N2O emmisions analysis. The factor tested was the method of managing paddy waste before rice planting with five treatments, namely: A = Rice field waste was slashed and then lifted into the mound after a few days of being returned to the field; B = Rice field waste is carried out management slashed, rolled up, reversed and stretched; C = Rice field waste is slashed, planted with traces and then slashed again after the trace is transferred to land outside the research plot; D = Rice field waste sprayed with herbicide 2 times; E = Rice field waste sprayed with herbicide 1 time and then soil in the tractor. Each treatment was repeated four times so that 20 units of the experiment were obtained. The results showed that the method of rice field waste management carried out had no real effect on N2O emissions and nitrogen-fixing bacteria. N2O emissions not correlate with the activity of nitrogen-fixing bacteria from several methods of rice field waste management carried out
Karakteristik Kimia Tanah pada Areal Kelapa Sawit dan Nilai Konservasi Tinggi (NKT) di Kabupaten Tapin, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Muhammad Haykal Fiqri; Abdul Haris; Abdul Hadi
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i3.2277

Abstract

In the practice of oil palm plantation management, land clearing and cultivation using heavy equipment will change soil conditions from anaerobic to aerobic. This condition will cause sulfide compounds contained in the soil, or commonly referred to as pyrite (FeS2) to undergo an oxidation process that can cause the formation of sulfuric acid compounds (H2SO4) which when dissociated will release H+ ions in the soil solution, thus increasing soil acidity. In addition, improved drainage will also lead to a high likelihood of plant nutrients being leached from the soil. On the other hand, the HCV areas will be left unmanaged by maintaining the original vegetation adjacent to the oil palm plantations. So there are two different land management systems between oil palm land and HCV areas which in theory will have different land characteristics, one of which can be seen from differences in soil chemical characteristics. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the characteristics of several soil chemical properties including pH, C-organic, Al-dd and P-available in oil palm land and HCV areas. This research is a field research using survey method. Sampling in the field was carried out by purposive sampling at PT Kharisma Inti Usaha, Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Soil samples used in this study were soil samples at a depth of 0-30 cm and 30-60 cm on oil palm land and HCV areas where each land was taken as many as 10 sampling points, so that the total sample points amounted to 40 sampling points. The results showed that the characteristics of soil acidity (pH), carbon (C-organic), aluminum (Al-dd) and phosphorus (P-available) on oil palm land were lower than HCV areas in PT Kharisma Inti Usaha Tapin Regency.
Populasi Bakteri Penambat N2 Atmosfer pada Tanah Sawah yang Diberikan Herbisida dengan Berbagai Kandungan Bahan Aktif Hendra Setiawan; Abdul Hadi; Fakhrur Razie
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i3.2282

Abstract

Supporting the increase in agricultural production today cannot be separated from the use of herbicides in land preparation activities. Most of the herbicides applied to plants will eventually fall to the ground, then undergo changes and in a certain time will be absorbed by the clay fraction and organic matter in the soil, which is generally known as herbicide residue. Toxic herbicide residues in the soil can kill soil microbes, which are not actually the target (non-target microorganisms) so that they interfere with the activity of soil microorganisms which in turn can affect the nutrient cycle in the soil.This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of giving herbicides with various types of active ingredients in paddy fields on the viability of N-fixing bacteria and their relationship to soil chemical properties.The research and analysis was carried out from November 2021 to January 2022. The method used in this study was the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) environmental design method with a single factor treatment design, namely the type of herbicide active ingredient. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, it is known that the herbicide Glyphosate can increase the population of atmospheric N2-fixing bacteria in the soil, while the herbicide Paraquat and Methyl Metsulfuron can suppress the population growth of atmospheric N2-fixing bacteria
Pengaruh Pemberian Biourin Sapi dan Lama Inkubasi Terhadap Ketersediaan Hara Nitrogen dan Fosfor pada Tanah Podsolik Nadya Nabila Rahma; Abdul Haris; Abdul Hadi
Acta Solum Vol 2 No 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v2i1.2417

Abstract

Podzolic soil is characterized by acidic condition, low base saturation, and low CEC and nutrient contents. The use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture may damages soil and environment and may eventually affect the health of humans. The objective of this study was to quantify the effect of cow urine on changes in pH, available N (NH4+ and NO3-), and available P of Podsolic soil. This study employed the completely randomized design two factors, in which first factor was the amounts of applied cow biourine: control (without biourine, 5.2, 10.4 and 15.6 mL of biourine), while the second factor was the incubation period: 2 and 4 weeks. Following the completion of each incubation period, soil pH, contents of ammonium, nitrate, and available phosphrous were determined for each treatment. Results of this study showed that the application of cow biourine with an incubation time of two and four weeks significantly influenced the ammonium and nitrate contents in soil. The higher amount of biourine applied, the higher ammonium and nitrate contents in the soil. The research results also showed that the application of cow biourine had an influence on available P content, but had no effect on changes in soil pH.
Sebaran Tingkat Kemasaman Tanah dan Potensial Redoks serta Kedalaman Pirit (FeS2) pada Lahan Sulfat Masam di Kecamatan Alalak Fandi Khairany Ahmad; Muhammad Mahbub; Abdul Hadi
Acta Solum Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v2i2.2437

Abstract

Acid sulfate soil has a layer of pyrite, when it is oxidized, can acidify the soil. The presence of pyrite in acid sulfate soils is very diverse and must be known. Not knowing the depth of pyrite can have fatal consequences, because layers of pyrite can be lifted to the surface due to tillage so that it oxidizes. This study aims to determine and map the distribution of pyrite depth, soil pH, and redox potential. Soil samples were determined with an exploratory descriptive method through land surveys and supported by laboratory analysis of pH, Eh and FeS2. The results showed that acidity of acid sulphate soil at all sample points was classified as very acid, Eh was classified as low reduction till oxidation. Based on the results of observations of pyrite depth, 3,492.15 ha (78.1%) was actual acid sulfate soil and 979.13 ha (21.9) was potential acid sulfate soil. So proper management is needed when turning over the soil so that the pyrite is not exposed, applying lime, organic material and regulating the water level so that the groundwater level is not below the depth of the pyrite
Pengaruh Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit pada Media Buatan terhadap pH, Fe, dan Mn untuk Pengelolaan Air Asam Tambang Nurul Syamsiah; Bambang Joko Priatmadi; Abdul Hadi
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 1 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i1.1384

Abstract

Indonesia is a coal producing country and coal mining activities are carried out using the open pit method. The activity resulted in the acid mine drainage (AMD). AMD has low pH and contains high concentrations of heavy metals ions such as aluminum (Al), iron (Fe) dan manganese (Mn). One of the interesting technologies in the AMD treatment is passive treatment using constructed wetland. The system can increase pH and reduce level of dissolved metals. Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) are potential to improve soil pH, because they have a high nutrient content such as N, P, and K. This study aims to determine the effect of OPEFB as amendment material on artificial wetland media on pH, Fe, Mn in AMD management. The method used was a single Randomized Complete Design with the treatment of OPEFB of 0, 100, 200, 300, and 500 g 5.5 kg-1 soil then replicated four times. The results showed that oil palm empty fruit bunches high significant increase in pH, Fe, Mn and 100 g 5.5 kg-1 soil doses effectively used for the AAT management by passive treatment as fulfilled the mining liquid waste quality standards according to the Ministerial Decree State of the Environment Number 113 of 2003 and South Kalimantan Province Governor Regulation Number 04 of 2007.
Sebaran Tingkat Kemasaman Tanah dan Potensial Redoks serta Kedalaman Pirit (FeS2) pada Lahan Sulfat Masam di Kecamatan Alalak Fandi Khairany Ahmad; Muhammad Mahbub; Abdul Hadi
Acta Solum Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v2i2.2437

Abstract

Acid sulfate soil has a layer of pyrite, when it is oxidized, can acidify the soil. The presence of pyrite in acid sulfate soils is very diverse and must be known. Not knowing the depth of pyrite can have fatal consequences, because layers of pyrite can be lifted to the surface due to tillage so that it oxidizes. This study aims to determine and map the distribution of pyrite depth, soil pH, and redox potential. Soil samples were determined with an exploratory descriptive method through land surveys and supported by laboratory analysis of pH, Eh and FeS2. The results showed that acidity of acid sulphate soil at all sample points was classified as very acid, Eh was classified as low reduction till oxidation. Based on the results of observations of pyrite depth, 3,492.15 ha (78.1%) was actual acid sulfate soil and 979.13 ha (21.9) was potential acid sulfate soil. So proper management is needed when turning over the soil so that the pyrite is not exposed, applying lime, organic material and regulating the water level so that the groundwater level is not below the depth of the pyrite
Co-Authors Abdul Gafur Abdul Ghafur Abdul Ghofur Abdul Haris Abrani Sulaiman Atikah Atikah Bambang Joko Priatmadi Bambang Joko Priatmadi Fakhrur Razie Fandi Khairany Ahmad Hasrul Satria Noor Hasrul Satria Nur Hasrul Satria Nur HENDRA SETIAWAN Maria Sari L. Panjaitan Meldia Septiana Muhammad Haykal Fiqri Muhammad Mahbub Muhammad Syarbini Muhlis , Mukhlis Mukhlis Nadya Nabila Rahma Nurul Syamsiah Rindang Yuliani Rosenani Abu Bakar Soemarno Soemarno Sylvi Riska Amalia T Taufiqurrahman U Udiantoro Udiantoro . Udiantoro Udiantoro