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All Journal Jurnal Gizi dan Kuliner Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Anugrah Novianti
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Asupan Energi, Lemak, Beban Glikemik, Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Persen Lemak Visceral Anugrah Novianti; Mertien Sa’Pang; Diva Cynthia Putri
Jurnal Gizi dan Kuliner Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Gizi dan Kuliner
Publisher : Program Studi Gizi UNSIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35706/giziku.v4i1.9667

Abstract

Central obesity is a condition of excess abdominal fat (central fat) which occurs due to lack of physical activity and an unbalanced diet so that more fat accumulation occurs in the abdomen (Visceral Fat). Central obesity also increases the risk of degenerative disease causing a reduced response of pancreatic beta cells to increased blood glucose. To determine the relationship between Energy Intake, Fat, Glycemic Load, Body Mass Index (BMI), and Percent of Visceral Fat in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Kebon Jeruk Public Health Center. This study used a cross-sectional design and a descriptive correlation study. The sample is about 62 respondents.Data collection techniques used a 2 x 24-hour food recall questionnaire, BIA (Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis), glucometer, food photo books, and the Nutrisurvey application. Correlation tests showed that there are corre Energy Intake (p = 0.014), Fat Intake (p = 0.013), BMI (p = 0.006), and Glycemic Load (p = 0.035). Energy intake, fat intake, glycemic load, and BMI have a significant relationship with visceral fat percentages in type 2 DM patients. Keywords: Central Obesity, Energy, and Glycemic Load
Hubungan Beban Glikemik, Aktivitas Fisik, Stres Kerja Dengan Lemak Visceral Pada Pekerja Di Dinas Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Provinsi Banten Erlita Cahaya Rizkiah; Nadiyah Nadiyah; Anugrah Novianti; Nazhif Gifari; Mertien Sapang
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i3.1487

Abstract

Background: Visceral fat is fat that is stored in the adipose tissue of the abdominal region. The accumulation of high amounts of visceral fat causes central obesity and the occurrence of metabolic syndrome which is a risk for degenerative diseases. Banten Province shows that the prevalence of obesity in 2018 is 22.5% and in 2020 it is 25.2%. Risk factors that cause obesity, especially in the workplace, are lack of physical activity, unhealthy eating patterns, and unhealthy lifestyles. Objective: to determine the relationship between glycemic load, physical activity, and work stress with visceral fat. Methods: The research was carried out in the Office of Manpower and Transmigration of Banten Province, from August 2021 to August 2022. This type of research is quantitative research which is an analytic survey using a cross-sectional research design with a research sample of 76 respondents. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. Results: There was a relationship between glycemic load and visceral fat (p=0.000), there was a relationship between physical activity and visceral fat (p=0.002), and there was no relationship between work stress and visceral fat (p=0.137). This is because respondents still consume sufficient carbohydrate food on weekdays and holidays and respondents tend to do less physical activity which causes fat accumulation in the body.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between glycemic load and physical activity to the formation of visceral fat.
Co-Authors Diva Cynthia Putri Erlita Cahaya Rizkiah Gifari, Nazhif Nadiyah Nadiyah Sa'pang, Mertien