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Identification of Ancient Balinese Settlements of IX-XIV Century Based on Inscription and Toponymy Studies in Tabanan Regency Ni Ketut Puji Astiti Laksmi; Hedwi Prihatmoko; Zuraidah Zuraidah
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Volume 13 No 2 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i02.p10

Settlement has become a very important basic need in human life since humans began living sedentary lives. During the ancient Balinese period of the IX to XIV centuries AD, settlements developed under the rule of ancient Balinese kings. The target of this research is the ancient Balinese settlements based on inscription sources in the Tabanan Regency area, especially the ancient settlements in Lake Bratan, Tamblingan, and Buyan, the Batukaru mountains, and the lowlands in the Tabanan area. The method used in this research is a combination of inscription and toponymy. By tracing the inscriptions, old maps, and RBI maps, as well as the archaeological data currently available, five ancient settlements were found. The five ancient settlements are the villages of Timpag, Bantiran, Batungsel, Batunya, and Mayungan. The results of this research are expected to foster the ability to choose, develop, and maintain settlements and the natural environment around settlements for the sake of the continuity of people's lives, which is also local wisdom that needs to be inherited.

THE COMMODIFICATION OF THE TRADITIONAL BALINESE WEDDING CEREMONY IN TAMAN PRAKERTI BHUANA, GIANYAR, BALI Anak Agung Bagus Pandji Guritna; Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa; Ni Ketut Puji Astiti Laksmi
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol 17 No 3 (2024): Volume 17 Number 3 August 2024
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2024.v17.i03.p05

This research seeks to critically examine the commodification of traditional Balinese wedding ceremonies that occur at Taman Prakerti Bhuana, which offers Balinese wedding services in a more attractive and prestigious package. The study aims to understand how sacred cultural practices, rich in spiritual meaning, are transformed into commercial products focused on consumer satisfaction and economic gain. The issues will be addressed by answering the following research questions: (1) What is the form of commodification of traditional Balinese wedding ceremonies at Taman Prakerti Bhuana, (2) Why does the commodification of traditional Balinese wedding ceremonies occur at Taman Prakerti Bhuana, and (3) What are the implications of the commodification of traditional Balinese wedding ceremonies at Taman Prakerti Bhuana. These issues are analyzed using the theories of religious commodification and Bourdieu's theory of practice, employing qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques include literature study, observation, and interviews, followed by interpretative analysis. The research findings indicate that this phenomenon leads to the degradation of traditional values such as "menyama braya," a concept of togetherness and mutual cooperation in Balinese society. The commodification of these ceremonies also impacts the social dynamics of the local community, reducing active community participation and eroding the spirit of mutual cooperation. Ultimately, this study highlights the challenges faced in preserving Balinese culture, where traditional rituals that undergo changes to meet market demands risk losing their authenticity and original meaning. Keywords: Commodification, Traditional Balinese Wedding Ceremony, Taman Prakerti Bhuana

Konservasi Preventif dan Kuratif Koleksi Arkeologi Museum Geopark Batur : Kajian Metode Konservasi Koleksi Menurut Kondisi Lingkungan dan Koleksi di Museum Geopark Batur Saputra, I Putu Gede Wahyu; Ni Ketut Puji Astiti Laksmi; Kristiawan
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 3: Februari 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v3i3.2836

Pelestarian benda arkeologi merupakan salah satu usaha untuk menjaga bukti kesejarahan satu peradaban. Salah satu lembaga yang berkewajiban melakukan pelestarian benda arkeologi adalah museum. Museum memiliki beberapa kewajiban, dan terdapat poin untuk melakukan pelestarian terhadap koleksinya. Pelestarian benda arkeologi dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai hal, salah satunya adalah konservasi arkeologi. Museum Geopark Batur merupakan salah satu museum yang ada di Bali, serta memiliki koleksi benda arkeologi yang cukup beragam. Metode konservasi koleksi yang dilakukan museum Geopark Batur masihlah sangat sederhana, sehingga perlu dilakuakan evaluasi terhadap metode konservasi koleksi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini meliputi observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi, kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan analisis kerusakan. Teori yang digunakan sebagai dasar acuan penelitian ini adalah teori konservasi arkeologi. Hasil analisis menghasilkan metode konservasi preventif dan konservasi kuratif, yang merupakan metode konservasi yang tepat dilakukan pada koleksi benda arkeologi di museum Geopark Batur.

Identifikasi Permukiman pada Masa Bali Kuno Abad IX-XIV Berdasarkan Kajian Prasasti dan Toponimi di Kabupaten Tabanan Ni Ketut Puji Astiti Laksmi; Hedwi Prihatmoko; Zuraidah
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Volume 13 No 2 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i02.p10

Settlement has become a very important basic need in human life since humans began living sedentary lives. During the ancient Balinese period of the IX to XIV centuries AD, settlements developed under the rule of ancient Balinese kings. The target of this research is the ancient Balinese settlements based on inscription sources in the Tabanan Regency area, especially the ancient settlements in Lake Bratan, Tamblingan, and Buyan, the Batukaru mountains, and the lowlands in the Tabanan area. The method used in this research is a combination of inscription and toponymy. By tracing the inscriptions, old maps, and RBI maps, as well as the archaeological data currently available, five ancient settlements were found. The five ancient settlements are the villages of Timpag, Bantiran, Batungsel, Batunya, and Mayungan. The results of this research are expected to foster the ability to choose, develop, and maintain settlements and the natural environment around settlements for the sake of the continuity of people's lives, which is also local wisdom that needs to be inherited.

Identifikasi Permukiman pada Masa Bali Kuno Abad IX-XIV Berdasarkan Kajian Prasasti dan Toponimi di Kabupaten Tabanan Ni Ketut Puji Astiti Laksmi; Hedwi Prihatmoko; Zuraidah
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Volume 13 No 2 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i02.p10

Settlement has become a very important basic need in human life since humans began living sedentary lives. During the ancient Balinese period of the IX to XIV centuries AD, settlements developed under the rule of ancient Balinese kings. The target of this research is the ancient Balinese settlements based on inscription sources in the Tabanan Regency area, especially the ancient settlements in Lake Bratan, Tamblingan, and Buyan, the Batukaru mountains, and the lowlands in the Tabanan area. The method used in this research is a combination of inscription and toponymy. By tracing the inscriptions, old maps, and RBI maps, as well as the archaeological data currently available, five ancient settlements were found. The five ancient settlements are the villages of Timpag, Bantiran, Batungsel, Batunya, and Mayungan. The results of this research are expected to foster the ability to choose, develop, and maintain settlements and the natural environment around settlements for the sake of the continuity of people's lives, which is also local wisdom that needs to be inherited.

Karakteristik Permukiman Masa Bali Kuno di Bali Utara Berdasarkan Isi Prasasti dan Kajian Toponimi I Gst. Ngr. Tara Wiguna; Ni Ketut Puji Astiti Laksmi; Hedwi Prihatmoko
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Volume 11 No. 1. April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2021.v11.i01.p11

A number old Bali inscriptions provide informations about past settlements scattered in many parts of Bali, and one of those is in northern part of the island. This research aims to reconstruct cultural history through epigraphic and toponymy studies as a foundation of historiography. Data collected through literature studies and surveys and analysed through textual criticism, both external and internal, and identification of toponyms. Data synthesis was conducted by placing toponym data found in inscriptions in the context of Old Balinese History. The result of this research shows that the characteristic of Old Bali settlements in North Bali could be differentiated into two categories, i.e. coastal area settlements and mountainous area settlements. Coastal area settlements have locational patterns that follow coastal line. These settlements have important roles in trade activites. Mountainous area settlements have mountain as their orientation, and the locational patterns are adjusted according to its mountainous topography and environment, thus its locations are scattered and tend to close to plantation or agricultural area.

Variasi Ragam Hias Tumpal pada Nisan-Nisan Kuno di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Galih Pitaloka Sari; Ni Ketut Puji Astiti Laksmi; Zuraidah; Baiq Ellyse Iswandari Mustarita; Cornelia Ayu Caesaryanti Fajarria
Humanis Vol. 30 No. 1 (2026): Volume 30 No 1, Februari 2026
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2026.v30.i01.p06

This study explores the function and meaning of triangular decorative patterns (tumpal) on ancient tombstones in Central Lombok as a form of cultural heritage imbued with spiritual, aesthetic, social, and historical values. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and symbolic analysis, the research documents various motifs such as patra styled in jvala, winged sankha, padma, vegetal scrolls, and bamboo shoots, applied as both explicit and implicit tumpal forms. The findings reveal that these decorations serve magical, symbolic, aesthetic, and historical functions, as well as indicators of social stratification. Additionally, the motifs convey spiritual, cosmological, and life-death philosophy meanings deeply rooted in Lombok's local beliefs. The presence of Balinese and Hindu-Buddhist motifs on Islamic tombs indicates a strong cultural acculturation process. This study shows that decorative elements are not merely ornamental, but are visual representations of belief systems and cultural values passed down through generations.

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