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Reorientasi Nilai Sufisme Individual-Transedental Dalam Naskah at Tuhfah al Mursalah Menuju Sosio-Empirik Ihsan Sa'dudin
Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam FIS UNJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JSQ.014.2.02

Abstract

Abstract The manuscript at-Tuhfah al-Mursalah as a track record of the past is full of virtues. Seeking virtue means preparing yourself through the purification process. Sufism, as a purification step to reach the Most Holy One. The spiritual experience gained by Salik when meeting and union with God (individual-transcendental values) should be felt also by others. The transmission of spiritual experience is implemented in empirical life (socio-empirical values) as a form of practicing and teaching the teachings of a loving Islam, so that the concept of rahmatan lil 'alamin can be felt by all creatures. The process of attaining the maqam requires clarity of heart; peace of mind, mind and environment; as well as sincerity amaliyah. Awareness to negate the existence of self (‘alam nasut) and purify the existence of divinity (‘alam lahut) in self as a form of preparation to accept the holiness of the Khaliq. It is this doctrine of purity that should be practiced and spread by the salik and perceived by all beings to create goodness in the universe.Goodness that does not look to ethnic, religious, ethnic, and state boundaries.Universal goodness as the real essence of Islam rahmatan lil a'lamin Keywords: Sufism,Manuscript, Individual-transcendental values,Socio-empirical Abstrak Naskah at-Tuhfah al-Mursalah sebagai rekam jejak masa lalu yang sarat akan nilai kebajikan. Mencari kabajikan berarti menyiapkan diri melalui proses penyucian. Tasawuf, sebagai langkah menyucikan diri untuk mencapai Sang Maha Suci. Pengalaman spiritual yang didapatkan oleh salik ketika berjumpa dan bersatu diri dengan Tuhan (nilai-nilai individual-transedental) hendaknya dirasakan juga oleh yang lain. Penularan pengalaman spiritual diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan empirik (nilai-nilai sosio-empirik) sebagai bentuk pengamalan dan pengajaran ajaran islam yang penuh cinta kasih, sehingga konsep rahmatan lil ’alamin dapat dirasakan oleh segenap makhluk. Proses untuk mencapai maqam tersebut membutuhkan kejernihan hati; ketenangan jiwa, pikiran, dan lingkungan; serta kesungguhan amaliyah. Kesadaran untuk menegasikan eksistensi diri (alam nasut) dan menyucikan eksistensi ketuhanan (alam lahut) dalam diri sebagai bentuk persiapan menerima kesucian Sang Khaliq. Ajaran kesucian ini lah yang hendaknya diamalkan dan ditebarkan oleh salik serta dirasakan oleh seluruh makhluk sehingga tercipta kebaikan di semesta alam. Kebaikan yang tidak memandang suku, agama, etnis, dan batas negara. Kebaikan universal sebagai hakikat nyata Islam rahmatan lil a’lamin. Kata kunci: Sufisme, Naskah, Nilai Individual-transedental, Nilai sosio-empirik
Al-Amr ‘inda ‘ulama al-Balagah wa ‘Ulama Usul al-Fiqh ‘ala Mustawa al-Ta’rif wa al-Siyag wa al-Ma’ani al-Siyaqiyah Yanti Kusnawati; Ihsan Sa'dudin
Lisanan Arabiya: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 5 No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependidikan (PSKp) Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/liar.v5i2.2175

Abstract

Balagah and usul fiqh are two different sciences. Balagah science is the science that reveals an aesthetic meaning which is clearly used in a real expression, Takes an effect in our soul, and maintains the relevance of each sentence with where the phrase is being pronounced. Moreover, please pay attention to the coherence with the people we talk to. Whereas Usul Fiqih is the Islamic legal sciences (Islamic jurisprudence) studied theories, norms, and sources. Both sciences are studied in relation to fi'il amr, In Balagah, Fi'il amr is the one method from Insya Zalbi decree while in Usul Fiqih, fiil amr is the one of Usul Fiqih Norm which is due to that the law and syari’as can increase. And the result of this research is, in Balagah and Usul Fiqih have the same interpretation about fi’il amar that requires to have to do from a higher authority to underling, and that have 4 sigah. And the difference between the two science is from the meaning of fi’il amar, in Balagah have a special meaning from fi’il amar that there is no meaning in Usul Fiqih that the means is lasting. Permission and exemplary. So in Usul Fiqih have a special meaning from fi’il amr there is no meaning in Balagah that means is: obligatory, mouming, admonition, discussion, degradation, patience, dissuasion, delegation.