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All Journal Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research)
Sutrisno Koswara
Departemen Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus Dramaga Bogor, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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THE EFFECT OF HEATING ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RICE BRAND OIL Indrasari, S. Dewi; Koswara, Sutrisno; Muchtadi, Deddy; Nagara, L. Mulyati
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 2, No 1 (2001): April 2001
Publisher : Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development - MOA

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Abstract

Rice bran oil has a potential in lowering blood cholesterol. The oil content extracted from rice bran isa influenced by several factors such as raw material and processing method. This research was conducted to study the effect of heating on the physicochemical characteristics of rice bran oil. The study was carried out at the Food Technology and Nutrition Laboratory and Biotechnological Science Laboratory of the Inter University Center, Bogor Agricultural University, from February to MAy 1997. Bran used was from IR64 rice variety obtained from a local milling rice in Tambak Dahan, Binong-Subang, West Java. Rice bran was subjected to different period of heating (0, 15 and 30 minutes) at 121oC by using an autoclave, then the oil was extraxted by using hexane solvent followed by standard processing at room temperature (28-30oC) and 40oC for two hours. The parameters observed were oil content and its quality such as saponification, iodine, acid, peroxide, tiobarbituric acid, and triglyceric acid values as well as oil color. The results showed that oil extracted from rice bran was high, ranging from 9.65 to 11.02%. Heating (sterilizing) of the rice bran for 15 and 30 minutes at 120oC proir to extraction increased the oil content. The Quality of rice bran oil extracted met the standard of AOAC.
The Utilization of Seaweed (Eucheuma cottoni) to Increase Iodine and Dietary Fiber Contents of Jam and Dodol Made Astawan; Sutrisno Koswara; Fanie Herdiani
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2004): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

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Abstract

Indonesia is known as a country rich in species of seaweed. The most important components of seaweed are iodine and dietary fiber. Eucheuma cottoni is one species of seaweed that can be used as a source of iodine and dietary fiber. Iodine deficiency can cause several diseases also known as IDD (Iodine Deficiency Disorder), while deficiency of dietary fiber can cause some degenerative diseases. This research is taken to develop the utilization of Eucheuma cottoni as an ingredient in the making of jam and “dodol” (Indonesian traditional snack food). The best ratio of seaweed and sugar for jam production was 37:63, while the best ratio of seaweed and glutinous flour in making dodol was 5:2. The addition of seaweed on jam and dodol formula increased their iodine and dietary fiber contents. The iodine content of jam and dodol was 17.79 and 19.57 µg/g, respectively. The dietary fiber content of jam and dodol was 5.75 and 5.63%, respectively. Key words : Disorder, dietary fiber, dodol, jam, seaweed
OPTIMASI PEMBUATAN SOHUN UBI JALAR MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRUDER PEMASAK-PENCETAK Tjahja Muhandri; Subarna Subarna; Sutrisno Koswara; Budi Nurtama; Dewi Fatmala; Dimas Imam Ariefianto
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 28 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (572.183 KB) | DOI: 10.6066/jtip.2017.28.1.36

Abstract

Sweet potatoes have a fairly diverse varieties and the difference in varieties is assumed to influence the starch physicochemical properties. The objective of this research was to optimize the sweet potato vermicelli production using a cooking-forming extruder. The starch characterization included proximate analysis, starch content, amylose content and gelatinization profile. Sweet potato vermicelli was made with the starch of sweet potaoto Ace variety. Meanwhile, process and formula optimization was carried out using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The amount of starch used was in the range of 62.5–69.0 g, the amount of water was 31.0–37.5 g, extruder temperature of 80-90°C and screw rotation of 90-120 rpm. The starch of sweet potato Ace variety had the highest level of carbohydrate, total starch and amylose (99.16, 86.91, and 8.77% db, respectively). It also had the most excellent cooking endurance as shown by the lowest breakdown viscosity (5183.33 cP), and the best tendency of retrogradation as shown by the highest setback viscosity (1328.00 cP). The optimum combination for the vermicelli making was 65.2 g of starch, 34.8 g of water, extruder temperature of 85°C and screw rotation of 115 rpm. The sweet potato vermicelli from the optimum condition resulted in 20.85% actual cooking loss and 164.98% elongation. Process improvement with freezing and fan drying of the vermicelli produced a better quality of vermicelli with 12.90% cooking loss and 196.42% elongation.
Peningkatan Mutu dan Cara Produksi pada Industri Minuman Jahe Merah Instan di Desa Benteng, Ciampea, Bogor Sutrisno Koswara; Astrid Diniari
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.1.2.149-161

Abstract

Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) have been processed into several foods and beverages, such as instant beverage, ginger candy, ginger pickle, ginger coffee, etc. This study aimed to study the optimum formulation of red ginger instant drinks and the most effective comparison of solubility with water, implement food security at household industry, and examine the financial aspects in the industrial of red ginger instant drinks at Benteng Village, Ciampea, Bogor. On determining the best formula, tested on 3 formula: formula with ratio sugar and red ginger 1:2 (A), 1:1 (B), and 1:3 (C). The yield of each formula was different which 66.33% ( formula A), 42.67% (formula B), and 69.33% (formula C). The best formula chosen is C because the materials used for the manufacture of the most economical and fast rehydration time. After following several processed of certification, the household industry of Jahe Gunung Leutik got the PIRT number as follow 61232010110099. Feasibility analysis also showed that the domestic industry was declared worthy of financial side. Based on the result of cost calculation of production of instant drink obtained that Rp 4.735.71. The result of instant drinks red ginger feasibility are NPV = Rp 917.725.03, gross B/C = 1.8244, net B/C = 3.8910, and IRR= 53%.
Kesiapan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Pangan dalam Penerapan ISO 9001:2008 (Studi Kasus di Palu, Sulawesi Tengah) Tjahja Muhandri; Dian Herawati; Faleh Setia Budi; Lilis Nuraida; Sutrisno Koswara; Afifah Zahra Agista; Yuli Sukmawati
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.2.2.61-66

Abstract

Small and Medium Industries of the Food (Food SME’s) needs to have SNI products to be competitive in the free market era. SNI certificate product can be provided by the certification body, on the condition that the industry has to implement ISO 9001. This activity aims to identify the readiness of small industries (food) to meet the clauses of ISO 9001 and assist them in improving the necessary documents. Activities carried out for 2 months with 24 samples of small industries (food) in Palu (Central Sulawesi) were selected purposively. The results showed that all the small industries yet to implement all aspects of GMP. Small industry best only meet 21% of the clauses of ISO 9001. Compliance with the clauses of ISO 9001 increased by between 4586% after mentoring.
Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Usaha Olahan Keripik Pisang di Desa Tenajar, Kabupaten Indramayu, Jawa Barat . Hartoyo; Sutrisno Koswara; . Sulassih
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2019): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.5.3.251-257

Abstract

The objectives of this community service activity are to: 1) Increase knowledge and skills in processing banana chips through training for community groups in the Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) of Syubbanul Yaum, Tenajar Village, and 2) Analyze the added value of banana chips processing. The activities were carried out during July–September 2019 (3 months) with several activities that began with preparation, training on making banana chips, and technical assistances. The results of the training activities showed that there were knowledge improvement of training participants in terms of: selection the quality of material (by 63.16), innovation in the form of banana chips (by 89.47), and innovation in the taste of banana chips (by 26.32). The skills of participants have been improved to apply innovation in the terms of form and flavor of banana chips. The innovations in the form of chips include; wasp nests, elongated, sloped, rounded, jagged and rounded jagged, while flavored innovations include; cheese, chocolate, green tea, palm sugar, spicy and savory. The ability of participants to make banana chips with a thickness of 1–2 mm was increased by 26.32 by using various shapes of knives. The result of value added analysis shows that the processing of banana chips can provide economic added value of IDR 8,000/kg with a value added ratio of 53.30% of the sales value. The profit of banana chips business reached IDR 5,200/kg with a profit ratio of 65%. There is, therefore, the processing of banana chips is a suitable business for community groups in managing Pesantren to foster the economic independence of Pesantren and village communities.
Cookies Kaya Serat Pangan dengan Bahan Dasar Tepung Asia (Ampas) Ubi Jalar Tjahja Muhandri; Disty Septieni; Subarna Subarna; Sutrisno Koswara; Dase Hunaefi
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Sweet Potato Asia Fluor (SPAF) is a by product from starch extraction that contain high level of dietary fiber. In this present studies, this flour (by product) was applied in cookies production as a wheat flour replacer. The aim of the research was to study cookies formulation using sweet potato asia flour in cookies production compliance claiming of high level of dietary fiber. The formulations were fixed using 100 gram of SPAF but with different amount of margarine (75, 65 dan 55% of 100 gram of SPAF) and egg yolk (16, 14, dan 12% of 100 gram SPAF). Dough bulk density, product bulk density, expansion ratio, texture, and pores structure, and also hedonic’s rating test were performed to analyse the cookies quality physically. Selected formula from hedonic test was analized proximate, dietary fiber and AKG. The higher concentration egg yolk and margarine in dough, the lower dough and cookies’ density, and the lower hardness. The selected formula based on sensory evaluation was egg yolk 12% and margarine 55 %. In 20 grams serving size, cookies contained total energy 101kcal, 1% RDA of protein, 9% RDA of fat, 4% RDA of carbohydrate, and 5% RDA of dietary fiber based on a 2150 kcal diet. The selected formula had 6.5% dietary fiber in which comply to the BPOMN regulation of claiming high in dietry fiber (minimum 6%).
Pengembangan Produk Minuman dari Daging Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) Beku Nuri Andarwulan; Fadhilah Nur’Azizah; Sutrisno Koswara
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2020.7.1.1

Abstract

Mangosteen peel extract is manufactured as nutraceutical with high antioxidant properties. The industry does not process the flesh of the mangosteen fruit yet. The aim of this research was to study the formulation of ready to drink (RTD) mangosteen fruit juice and the stability of its product during storage. The RTD was processed with a hot fill protocol. The organoleptic liking rate of three fruit juice formulas was 5.36 to 5.74 on a scale of 7. The selected formula consisted of fruit pulp and water in the ratio of 1:2.33 or 300:700 g, sugar 70 g, dark red synthetic colorant 0.0680 g, artificial mangosteen flavoring 2.0 g, CMC 0.25 g, ascorbic acid 0.25 g, and sodium benzoate 0.10 gin the total weight of the mangosteen fruit juice of 1 000 g. The physicochemical characteristics (pH, viscosity and total soluble solid) of mangosteen fruit juice decreased during storage. The microbiological characteristic of raw mangosteen pulp and its RTD complied with BSN standard (2014) for fruit juice products.
Formulasi dan Tingkat Kesukaan terhadap Es Krim Keju dengan Menggunakan Berbagai Keju Lunak (Cream Cheese, Ricotta dan Camembert) Layyinan Hafizha Khalish; Nuri Andarwulan; Sutrisno Koswara; Zada Agna Talitha
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2020.7.2.90

Abstract

Ice cream is a low temperature food product that rarely uses cheese as alternative flavor variant. This research is aimed to obtain ice cream formula with the addition of soft cheeses (cream cheese, ricotta and camembert). The basic formulation trial used the mixture of sugar (10%, 13%), skim powder (9%, 10%), milk fat (12%, 14%), and cream cheese (10, 12, 14%). The second formula trial After that, the formula trial used cream cheese, ricotta and camembert cheese as much as 7, 9 and 11% respectively into the ice cream mixture. The most acceptable formula was based on hedonic ranking and hedonic rating analysis for sample meets the proximate composition. The most acceptable formulation was composed of 12% milk fat, 9% skim powder, and 10% sugar. The trial treatment by adding 10% and 12% cream cheese yielded 70-80% overrun and the melting time. The best ice cream cheese formulation was composed of cream cheese 9%, ricotta 9% and camembert 11%. There was a significant difference in term of taste, aroma, and texture of ice cream in exception of ice cream colour. Hedonic rating showed that 9% ice cream with cream cheese was the most acceptable in term of taste, aroma and colour. These three formulas met the minimum requirements for fat content and total sugar according to the quality standard of ice cream (SNI 01-3713-1995) but it did not meet the protein standard.
Karakteristik chiffon berbahan baku tepung pisang lewat matang Tjahja Muhandri; Sutrisno Koswara; Aminullah Aminullah

Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/tp.v12i2.2423

Abstract

Background: The X’s bakery industry makes banana chiffon using fresh banana fruit as a raw material; however, fresh bananas were prone to rot. Research purposes: to apply overripe banana flour in making chiffon and study the characteristic differences with fresh banana chiffon. Method: This research consisted of making overripe banana flour using foam mat drying and making banana chiffon. The chiffon cake was made by adding 20g, 40g, and 60g banana flour (150g flour base) and control of 50g fresh ripe bananas. The yield, color, repose angle, and moisture content of overripe banana flour were analyzed, including specific volume, chiffon color, chiffon swelling, texture profile, and moisture content in chiffon cake. A complete one-factor random design with Dunnet’s analysis was used. Results and Discussion: The results showed that overripe banana flour has yellowish color with a yield of 26.23±0.45%, a repose angle of 27.44±0.92, and a moisture content of 7.97±0.43% (wet base). Statistical analysis showed that chiffon of overripe banana flour did not differ significantly at 5% from than chiffon of fresh bananas on several parameters. They were the specific volume of the dough and moisture content and swelling, hardness, adhesiveness, elasticity, and chewing power. In addition, the chiffon’s crumb section of banana flour has a lower brightness compared to fresh banana chiffon, where the top, middle, and side crusts were not significantly different. Conclusion: These results indicated that the use of banana flour could replace fresh bananas in chiffon cake.
Co-Authors . Hartoyo Afifah Zahra Agista Aminullah Aminullah Astrid Diniari Budi Nurtama DEDDY MUCHTADI Dewi Fatmala Dian Herawati Dimas Imam Ariefianto Disty Septieni Dreitsohn Franklyn Purba Endang Prangdimurti Fadhilah Nur’Azizah Faleh Setia Budi Fanie Herdiani Hunaefi, Dase Hunaefi, Dase L. Mulyati Nagara Layyinan Hafizha Khalish Lilis Nuraida MADE ASTAWAN Nesya Nova Febriane Nuri Andarwulan Puspo Edi Giriwono S. Dewi Indrasari Septieni, Disty Subarna Subarna Subarna Subarna Subarna Subarna Sulassih, . Tjahja Muhandri Yuli Sukmawati Zada Agna Talitha