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Constantyn Kountul
Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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POLA KUMAN DAN UJI KEPEKAANNYA TERHADAP ANTIBIOTIKA PADA PENDERITA OTITIS EKSTERNA DI POLIKLINIK THT-KL BLU RSU PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO Suwu, Pingkan; Kountul, Constantyn; Waworuntu, Olivia
e-CliniC Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.1.1.2013.1181

Abstract

Abstract: Otitis externa is an outer ear canal infection divided into acute and chronic forms based on the course of illness. In a study at Polyclinic ENT-TOS at Prof. dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital Manado in 2011 it was found that from 5297 there were 440 (8.33%) cases of otitis externa. This study aimed to determine the pattern of bacteria and antibiotic sensitivity in patients with otitis externa in the Polyclinic ENT-TOS, Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital Manado during the period December 2012 - January 2013. This study was a descriptive prospective through a sampling technique of patients. Of the 20 samples tested, 18 (90%) showed the growth of bacteria, and two samples (10%) had no growth of bacteria. There were seven types of bacteria found consisting of  two samples (10%) of Branhamella catarrhalis, four samples (20%) of Staphylococcus epidermidis, two samples (10%) of Staphylococcus aureus, two samples (10%) of Acinetobacter anitratus, two samples (10%) of Enterobacter aerogenes, four samples (20%) of Alcaligenes faecalis, two samples (10%) of Proteus mirabilis, and two samples (10%) of no bacterial growth. The highest sensitivity antibiotic was levofloxacin in 14 samples (77.78%), while the highest resistant to antibiotics was ever getting clindamycin in 16 samples (88.89%). Conclusion: nearly all of the samples obtained from otitis externa patients in Polyclinic ENT-TOS, Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital Manado during the period December 2012 - January 2013 showed bacterial growth. Levofloxacin was the highest sensitive antibiotic while clindamycin and erythromycin were the highest resistant antibiotic among otitis externa patients in ENT-TOS Clinic of Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital, Manado Keywords: otitis externa, pattern of bacteria, sensitivity test.     Abstrak: Otitis eksterna adalah infeksi liang telinga luar yang menurut perjalanan penyakit terbagi atas bentuk akut dan kronis. Pada penelitian di Poliklinik THT-KL RSU Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado pada tahun 2011 diperoleh dari 5.297 pengunjung terdapat 440 (8,33%) kasus otitis eksterna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola kuman dan uji kepekaannya terhadap antibiotika pada penderita otitis eksterna di Poliklinik THT-KL BLU RSU Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado periode Desember 2012 - Januari 2013. Penelitian ini bersifat prospektif deskriptif dan sampel diambil dari pasien Poliklinik THT-KL. Dari 20 sampel yang diuji, didapatkan 18 sampel (90%) menunjukkan pertumbuhan bakteri dan dua sampel (10%) tidak memperlihatkan pertumbuhan bakteri. Bakteri yang ditemukan tujuh jenis, terdiri dari Branhamella catarrhalis dua sampel (10%), Staphylococcus epidermidis empat sampel (20%), Staphylococcus aureus dua sampel (10%), Acinetobacter anitratus dua sampel (10%), Enterobacter aerogenes dua sampel (10%), Alcaligenes faecalis empat sampel (20%), Proteus mirabilis dua sampel (10%), dan tidak ada pertumbuhan bakteri sebanyak dua sampel (10%). Simpulan: hampir semua sampel yang diperoleh dari pasien otitis eksterna di Poliklinik THT-KL RSU Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado periode Desember 2012 - Januari 2013 memperlihatkan pertumbuhan bakteri. Antibiotika yang kepekaannya paling tinggi ialah levofloxacin, sedangkan antibiotika yang resistensinya paling tinggi ialah clindamycin an erythromycin. Kata kunci: otitis eksterna, pola kuman, uji kepekaan.
POLA BAKTERI DARI SPUTUM PENDERITA INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN DI PUSKESMAS BAHU Serviyanti, Imelda; Soeliongan, Standy; Kountul, Constantyn
e-Biomedik Vol 1, No 1 (2013): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.v1i1.4366

Abstract

Abstract: Background and Purpose: Respiratory tract infections are diseases that are common with mild to severe manifestations. Data From Bahu public health centers in 2009 there were 266 patients with respiratory tract infections and ranks first of five major diseases in Bahu public health centers and in 2011 is still the first order of 10 major diseases. This study aimed to determine the pattern of the bacteria that cause respiratory tract infections in Bahu public health centers. Research methods: The study used a prospective descriptive method through sputum culture studies in patients with respiratory tract infections Puskesmas Shoulder period November 2012 - January 2013. Results: From the results of the study found that gram-positive bacteria were more common in comparison with gram negative. Conclusion: The bacteria that cause respiratory tract infections are the most widely found is Streptoccocus sp. Keywords: Bacteria, Sputum, Respiratory Tract Infection.     Abstrak: Latar belakang dan Tujuan: Infeksi saluran pernafasan merupakan penyakit yang sering dijumpai dengan manifestasi ringan sampai berat. Data dari Puskesmas Bahu pada tahun 2009 terdapat 266 penderita infeksi saluran pernapasan dan menempati urutan pertama dari 5 penyakit utama di Puskesmas Bahu dan pada tahun 2011 masih merupakan urutan pertama dari 10 penyakit utama.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola bakteri penyebab infeksi saluran pernapsan di Puskesmas Bahu. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif prospektif melalui penelitian kultur sputum penderita infeksi saluran pernapasan di Puskesmas Bahu periode November 2012 – Januari  2013. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa bakteri gram positif lebih banyak ditemukan di bandingkan dengan gram negatif. Kesimpulan: Bakteri penyebab infeksi saluran pernapasan yang paling banyak di temukan adalah Streptoccocus sp. Kata Kunci: Bakteri, Sputum, Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan.
Co-Authors Imelda Serviyanti Olivia Waworuntu Pingkan Suwu Standy Soeliongan