Budi Usodo
Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

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ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER’S OBSTACLES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING Vivi Astuti Nurlaily; Heribertus Soegiyanto; Budi Usodo
Journal on Mathematics Education Vol 10, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Doctoral Program on Mathematics Education, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (556.632 KB) | DOI: 10.22342/jme.10.2.5386.229-238

Abstract

This study aims to describe the teachers' obstacles in applying problem-based learning model in Mathematics learning of elementary schools. This method of this study was a qualitative descriptive. The data sources were three third-grade teachers of the elementary schools. The data analysis consisted of stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of the study show: in the planning stage, obstacles occur when teachers need careful preparation in making learning plans and determining problems at the beginning of learning. In the implementation phase, the obstacle that occurs is a lack of time in maximizing activities in all phases. The teacher finds it difficult to direct students to problems that require solutions. Teachers need enough time to organize students in group activities. Also, they have difficulty dividing time when guiding groups because students are still waiting for the teacher to explain to the group without doing it themselves first. Another difficulty faced is making students actively ask questions or respond to learning activities, and feedback from problem-solving is less profound.
EKSPERIMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) DAN JIGSAW II DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN SPASIAL SISWA Ahmad Ahmad; Budi Usodo; Riyadi Riyadi
Jurnal Tatsqif Vol. 15 No. 1 (2017): MODEL DAN INSTRUMEN PEMBELAJARAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1472.322 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/j-tatsqif.v15i1.1331

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to investigate: (1) which learning model of the Cooperative learning model of the GI type, the Jigsaw IIlearning model, and the direct learning model results in a better learning achievement, (2) which students among the students with the high, moderate, and low spatial abilities have a better learning achievement, (3) in each of the Cooperative learning model of the GI type, the Jigsaw II learning model, and the direct learning which students among the students with the high, moderate, and low spatial abilities have a better learning achievement, and (4) in each of the high, moderate, and low spatial abilities which learning model of the Cooperative learning model of the GI type, the Jigsaw II learning model, and the direct learning model results in a better learning achievement .This research used the quasi experimental research method with the factorial design of 3 3 ?. Its population was all of the students of State Junior Secondary Schools of Karanganyar regency. The samples of the research were taken by using the stratified cluster random samplingtechnique. The samples consisted of 285 students. T he data of the research were gathered through test of spatial ability and test of learning achievement in Mathematics. The proposed hypotheses of the research were analyzed by using the two-way analysis of variance with unbalanced cells. The results of the research are as follows. 1) The cooperative learning model of the GI type results in a better learning achievement than the direct learning model, but results in the same good learning achievement in Mathematics as the Jigsaw II learning model, and the Jigsaw II learning model results in a better learning achievement than the direct learning model. 2). The students with the high spatial ability and those with the moderate spatial ability have a better learning achievement in Mathematics than those with the low spatial ability, but the students with the high spatial ability have the same good learning achievement in Mathematics as those with the moderate spatial ability. (3) in each of the Cooperative learning model of the GI type, the Jigsaw II learning model, and the direct learning, students with the high spatial ability have the same good learning achievement in Mathematics as those with the moderate spatial ability, and both the students with the high spatial ability and those with the moderate spatial ability have a better learning achievement in Mathematics than those with the low spatial ability. 4) in each of the high, moderate, and low spatial abilities, the Cooperative learning model of the GI type and the Jigsaw II learning model result in a better learning achievement in Mathematics than the direct learning model , but the cooperative learning model of the GI type results in the same good learning achievement as the Jigsaw II learning model.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa melalui Model Kooperatif Tipe TGT dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Kelas XI Anisa Rima Auliya; Nadia Rizki Ardelia; Budi Usodo
Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Sosial Rumah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/njpi.2024.v4i3-5

Abstract

Purpose – Several phenomena have been observed, including a notable lack of active student engagement, which has led to poor learning outcomes. Consequently, this research aims to investigate the enhancement of student learning outcomes through the implementation of the TGT (Teams-Games-Tournaments) cooperative learning model in eleventh-grade mathematics education.Method – The research method employed is Classroom Action Research (CAR), which comprises two cycles, each encompassing four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research instrument consists of test questions designed in accordance with the learning objectives. The success indicator for this research is that 75% of the students achieve learning mastery.Findings – The integration of the TGT (Teams-Games-Tournaments) cooperative learning model can improve student learning outcomes. Based on the research results and data analysis in cycle 1, the percentage of students achieving learning completeness was 42%. Since this did not meet the success indicators, the research continued into cycle 2, where an increase of 36% was observed. The percentage of students achieving learning completeness in cycle 2 was 78%, thereby meeting the success indicators, and thus, the research concluded at cycle 2. Research Implications – The implications of this research highlight the importance of selecting a learning model that promotes active student participation in the learning process to enhance students' learning outcomes in vector material. However, a limitation of this research is the restricted sample size, as it focuses solely on one school.