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KAIDAH FIQH BIDANG MU’AMALAH MAZHAB SYAFI’I (Kajian Teoritis dan Praktik serta Kehujjahannya) Sumarjoko Sumarjoko; Hidayatun Ulfa
Jurnal Iqtisad Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Iqtisad
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/iq.v6i1.2718

Abstract

Abstract The Islamic economic system is believed to be the way of salvation. This will replace the capitalist and socialist economic systems which are considered to be unable to provide a sense of justice and prosperity. To meet and answer the challenge, Islamic jurists (fuqaha) in various layers carried out a methodological study of Islamic law, critical of the manhaj (method) that classical scholars have formulated. The jurists acknowledged, that, legal texts were limited, while new legal cases were constantly developing "An-nushus mutanahiyah wa al-waqa‟u ghairu mutanahiyah". On this matter, it is necessary to develop a method (manhaj al-ijtihad) seriously by legal experts, practitioners or shari'ah economists in solving problems related to mu'amalah. For this reason, ushul fiqh is a procedure of ijtihad as well as a barometer of the jurisprudence of a law. At its climax, ushul fiqh from the beginning to being a formulation of Islamic law continues to get attention related to the principles of general argument. Then created the formulation of al-qawaid al-ushuliyyah and al-qawaid alfiqiyyah. The rule of fiqh is a science that helps mechanically in furu problems. The rules of fiqh are also formulated as a simplifier in the problem of furu ' or fiqiyyah. In literacy of Islamic law, between usul rules and fiqh rules sometimes occur intermingling. Sometimes the rules of usul are not separated in the same discussion with the rules of fiqh, but each has its own limits and reach. Ushul rules in its application as “Takhrij al-Ahkam” (issuing law from its source), while the fiqh rule is “Tathbiq alAhkam” which applies to cases that arise in human life. The jurisprudence of the rules of fiqh occurred in the Syafi'ah school of khilafiyyah. Nevertheless, it can be classified with the following provisions: first, if the fiqh rule is general (kulli), it can be used as a source of law as nash, ijma and qiyas. Its existence is very significant and can make the argument or proof of matter. Second, if the rule is a majority (aghlabiyah) then it is disputed. On this basis, this study is very important to be further explored. Keyword: Kaidah fikih, muamalah, kehujjahan Abstrak Sistem ekonomi Islam diyakini sebagai jalan keselamatan. Ini akan menggantikan sistem ekonomi kapitalis dan sosialis yang tidak mampu memberikan rasa keadilan dan kemakmuran. Untuk memenuhi dan menjawab tantangan tersebut, para ahli hukum Islam (fuqaha) di berbagai lapisan dilakukan studi metodologis hukum Islam, kritis terhadap manhaj (metode) yang telah dirumuskan para ulama klasik. Para ahli hukum mengakui, bahwa, teks-teks hukum terbatas, sementara kasus-kasus hukum baru terus berkembang "An-Nushus Mutanahiyah wa al-waqa'u ghairu mutanahiyah". Dalam Jurnal Iqtisad: Reconstruction of Justice and Welfare for Indonesia – Vol. 6, No 1 (2019) p-ISSN: 2303-3223; e-ISSN: 2621-640X Kaidah Fiqh Bidang Mu’amalah.... 33 Sumarjoko, Hidayatun Ulfa hal ini, ini adalah metode (manhaj al-ijtihad) yang serius oleh para ahli hukum, praktisi atau ekonom syariah dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang berkaitan dengan mu'amalah. Untuk alasan ini, usul fiqh adalah prosedur ijtihad serta barometer yurisprudensi hukum. Pada klimaksnya, ushul fiqh terkait dengan prinsip-prinsip argumen umum. Kemudian dibuat rumusan al-qawaid al-ushuliyyah dan al-qawaid alfiqiyyah. Aturan fiqh adalah ilmu yang membantu secara mekanis dalam masalah furu. Aturan fiqh juga dirumuskan sebagai penyederhanaan dalam masalah furu' atau fiqhiyyah. Dalam literasi hukum Islam, antara aturan proposal dan aturan fiqh terkadang terjadi pembauran. Terkadang aturan proposal tidak dipisahkan dalam diskusi yang sama dengan aturan fiqh, tetapi masing-masing memiliki batas dan jangkauannya sendiri. Aturan Ushul dalam penerapannya sebagai "Takhrij al-Ahkam" (mengeluarkan hukum dari sumbernya), sedangkan aturan fikih adalah "Tathbiq al-Ahkam" yang berlaku untuk kasus-kasus yang muncul dalam kehidupan manusia. Yurisprudensi aturan fiqh di sekolah Syafi'ah khilafiyyah. Namun demikian, ini dapat digunakan sebagai sumber hukum seperti nash, ijma dan qiyas, pertama, jika aturan fiqh bersifat umum (kulli). Keberadaannya sangat signifikan dan bisa dijadikan argumen atau pembuktian materi. Kedua, jika aturannya adalah mayoritas (aghlabiyah) maka itu diperdebatkan. Atas dasar ini, penelitian ini sangat penting untuk dieksplorasi lebih lanjut. Kata kunci: Aturan fikih, muamalah, kehujjahan
Hermeneutik Puisi “BiṭāQah Huwiyyah” dalam Antologi AurāQuz-ZaitūN Karya MahmūD DarwīSy / Hermeneutics in “BiṭāQah Huwiyyah” Poem In AurāQuz-ZaitūN Anthology by MahmūD DarwīSy Hidayatun Ulfa
Diwan : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 6 No 1 (2020): KAJIAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA ARAB
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/diwan.v6i1.11152

Abstract

هذه الرسالة بحث عن معنى الشعر "بطاقة هوية"  فى ديوان أوراق الزيتون لمحمود درويش.  وهدف هذه الرسالة هو تشريح معنى الموجودة في شعر "بطاقة هوية" فى ديوان أوراق الزيتون لمحمود درويش. تستخدم هذه الرسالة طريقة التخليل السميوطيقى الذي شرحه ريفاتير يعنى القراءة الرتروأكتيفة أو الهرمنيوطيقية. فنعرف من خلال قراءة رتروأكتيفة أو هرمنيوطيقية أن هذا الشعر يدل عن الإجتجاج التعنيف من رعية فلسطين لأن اسرائيل تسلط على الدولة فلسطين. وبسبب ذلك، كانت حياتهم في ويلات وأزبة. وعزموا أن يستعيدوا عنوة وطنهم لأنهم  عرب، مالك الصحيح ذلك الوطن. المعنى الذي أراده الشاعر هو السلم لأنه حق أساسي للدول العالمية. أما المعنى لهذا الشعر هو لهب الهمة والنية ليقاوم ويستعد عنوة الوطن ويقوى الرجاء  لوجود السلم.الكلمات الأساسية: معنى المعنى، الشعر "بطاقة هوية"، ديوان أوراق الزيتون، محمود درويش. AbstractThis research discusses the meaning of the “Biṭāqah Huwiyyah” poem in the Aurāquz-Zaitūn anthology by Mahmūd Darwīsy. The aim of this study is to find out the meaning of the “Biṭāqah Huwiyyah” poem in the Aurāquz-Zaitūn anthology by Mahmūd Darwīsy. The meaning of the poem is obtained with semiotic readings raised by Riffaterre, which is hermeneutic readings. Through hermeneutic reading, this poem illustrates the demands of the Palestinian people due to the occupation of the country. This poem is a strong protest of the Palestinian people because of the occupation carried out by Israeli Zionists by forcibly seizing their homeland. The occupation resulted in them losing their homeland. Because they are in the control of other nations, suffering and misery are what they face in their daily life. However, they always hold one thing and they believe that they are the Arabs, the legal owner of the land. The message that the poet wants to convey is that peace is a basic right of every nation. The meaning of this poem is to ignite the spirit and kindle the determination to fight and reclaim the homeland that has been usurped by the usurper of the homeland and raise hopes for the realization of peace.