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THE INFLUENTIAL FACTORS IN LANGUAGE CHOICE IN THE MULTILINGUAL SOCIETY IN SINJAI herawati herawati
Widyariset Vol 18, No 2 (2015): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.06 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.18.2.2015.169-180

Abstract

This research aims to describe and explain the influential factors in language choice in the multilingual society while attempting to correlate such factors with domains and role relations. By using field research methods that is by participant’s observation and in-depth interview, the data were collected from daily speech events in the various domains. The languages used daily by the speech community in Sinjai are Konjo language, Buginese language, Malayic-Buginese language, and Indonesian language. In situations where the social context favors multiple interethnics contacts, however, some speakers may choose to incorporate features from a dominant variety into their speech. There are some influential factors in language choice in the inter-ethnic communication. Firstly, the language abilities of the speaker and the addressee which includes accommodation, mobility, and educational aspects. Second, the setting and the situation, both official and non-official. Third, the participants in the interaction, which includes social status, social distance,  age, and presence of the third person.
THE INFLUENTIAL FACTORS IN LANGUAGE CHOICE IN THE MULTILINGUAL SOCIETY IN SINJAI herawati herawati
Widyariset Vol 18, No 2 (2015): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.18.2.2015.169-180

Abstract

This research aims to describe and explain the influential factors in language choice in the multilingual society while attempting to correlate such factors with domains and role relations. By using field research methods that is by participant’s observation and in-depth interview, the data were collected from daily speech events in the various domains. The languages used daily by the speech community in Sinjai are Konjo language, Buginese language, Malayic-Buginese language, and Indonesian language. In situations where the social context favors multiple interethnics contacts, however, some speakers may choose to incorporate features from a dominant variety into their speech. There are some influential factors in language choice in the inter-ethnic communication. Firstly, the language abilities of the speaker and the addressee which includes accommodation, mobility, and educational aspects. Second, the setting and the situation, both official and non-official. Third, the participants in the interaction, which includes social status, social distance,  age, and presence of the third person.
WUJUD ALIH KODE DALAM MASYARAKAT TUTUR KONJO DI SINJAI Herawati Herawati
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 13, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (287.584 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2014.13105

Abstract

Bilingual or multilingual speakers are often code-switch from one language to another, especially when two or more languages are used in the environment. This article explores the potential theoretical explanations for this language behavior and the role of language dominance in the direction of switch. The data consists of primary and secondary data. The primary data were collected from daily speech events in the various domains. The secondary data is any information other than the primary data which support the primary data. In short, code-switching follows the functional and the grammatical principles and is a complex, rule-governed phenomenon. The use of Buginese language (BDS), Malayic-Buginese language (DMB), and Indonesian language (BI) have led to the functional elaboration of all language beside Konjo language (BK) in the Konjo speech community in Sinjai. There are some factors governing the code-switching process in the Konjo speech community in Sinjai. They are: (1) the language abilities of the speaker and the addressee, (2) the setting and the situation, both official and non-official, (3) the participants in the interaction, and (4) the aim of the speech act.
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