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Pengelolaan Rantai Pasok dan Daya Saing Kelapa Sawit di Aceh Jakfar, Fajri; Romano, Romano; Nurcholis, Nurcholis
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 1, No 2: July - December 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Nowadays, supply chain management is vital for palm oil plantations, along with the increases of competitive efforts and equal partnership position between suppliers and processors. The research aimed at mapping supply chain patterns of palm oil plantation, at analyzing performances of palm oil stakeholders, and at analyzing factors influencing performances of stakeholders in the province. The research was conducted using survey method by interviewing and focus group discussion. The results showed that (1) there were 3 supply chains flows from bunches of palm fruit to plants of palm fruit processing; (2) roles of stakeholders in supply chain management determining supply volumes, profits, and value added; and (3) factors influencing performances of stakeholders and competitive advantages were plantation productivity, cost allocation for invesment and operation, capacityÂ of processing plants, and CPO rendemen rate.

Kajian Sistem Agribisnis Kopi Organik Di Daerah Pegunungan Gayo Romano, Romano
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 7 No. 1 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1673.569 KB)

Coffee is a represent best agribusiness commodity at Aceh Tengah and Bener Meriah. Have many strive to increase value added at organic coffee product in this area. Integration from agro production subsystem, processing and marketing of coffee with LTA77 project have sharing to improve coffee production, from extensification/intencification, and to increase product quality of organic coffee, formulated strategic promotion efforts of Gayo trade mark (Gayo Mountaint Coffee). This effort have improved coffee exporting value. This research aim to conduct study at agribusiness organic coffee system in this area. Result of research indicate that all of subsystem of agribusiness (agro production, processing subsystem and commercial agro marketing) of organic copy are prospective. Obtained advantage entirely bigger than level of interest at commercial bank. Competition level at all of lini enough tighten, so that only by upgrading can be obtained by larger value added. Quality of organic coffee can be improved by developing local pre-eminent variety (arabika), conservation of intensive crop, culture technique, appropriate specific huller, quality of row material at hulling, way of drier and packaging.

Pengelolaan Rantai Pasok dan Daya Saing Kelapa Sawit di Aceh Fajri Jakfar; Romano Romano; Nurcholis Nurcholis
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 1, No 2: July - December 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Nowadays, supply chain management is vital for palm oil plantations, along with the increases of competitive efforts and equal partnership position between suppliers and processors. The research aimed at mapping supply chain patterns of palm oil plantation, at analyzing performances of palm oil stakeholders, and at analyzing factors influencing performances of stakeholders in the province. The research was conducted using survey method by interviewing and focus group discussion. The results showed that (1) there were 3 supply chains flows from bunches of palm fruit to plants of palm fruit processing; (2) roles of stakeholders in supply chain management determining supply volumes, profits, and value added; and (3) factors influencing performances of stakeholders and competitive advantages were plantation productivity, cost allocation for invesment and operation, capacity of processing plants, and CPO rendemen rate.

Innovative Adoption of The Use of Biosaka Elisator in Rice Cultivation in Aceh Nurhijjah, Nurhijjah; Romano, Romano; Fajri, Fajri
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): MSJ-AUGUST
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v2i3.221

The importance of innovation in the agricultural sector to increase the productivity and welfare of farmers, especially in the use of environmentally friendly technologies such as Biosaka on rice plants. Although Biosaka offers a wide range of benefits, the adoption of this innovation still faces challenges, especially related to the characteristics of farmers, the nature of the innovation, and the effectiveness of extension. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of farmer characteristics, innovation nature, and counseling on the adoption of innovation in the use of Biosaka on rice plants. This study uses a quantitative method with a survey approach that involves sampling from one population and using questionnaires as a data collection tool. The research was conducted in three clusters in Pidie, East Aceh and West Aceh with a population of 50 people in each cluster so that a total of 150 respondents. The results showed that the characteristics of farmers and the nature of innovation had a significant effect on the adoption of innovations in the use of Biosaka. Farmers who have experience, education, and a certain age tend to be more receptive to the use of Biosaka because they feel the benefits and usefulness of the innovation. However, counseling on Biosaka did not have a significant effect on the adoption of this innovation, showing that the counseling carried out was still less effective in increasing farmers' understanding and interest. The implication of this study is the need to improve the quality and intensity of extension programs to better target the characteristics of farmers and increase their understanding of the benefits of Biosaka.

ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PARIWISATA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA SABANG Dira, Haris Maulana; Azhar, Azhar; Deli, Anwar; Romano, Romano; Manyamsari, Ira
Elastisitas : Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Elastisitas, September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/e-jep.v5i2.89

This study aims to find out how much the contribution of the tourism sector is to Regional Original Income (PAD) and to know the trend of the development of tourism sector income in Sabang City. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. Data was collected using a method in the form of time series data from 2018-2022. The analytical method to determine the contribution size is used Proportional analysis and to determine development trends is used Trend analysis (time series). The results of the study show that income from the tourism sector has decreased and increased in the last 5 years, during the pandemic phase the tourism sector experienced a drastic decline then after the pandemic period ended income returned to a positive trend.

OIL PALM FRESH FRUITS (FFB) RENDEMENT IN THE EAST REGION OF ACEH PROVINCE Romano, Romano; Ramayana, Ramayana; Putri Lestari, Pratiwi; Tambarta Kembaren, Emmia; Bagio, Bagio
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): DECEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v2i1.100

The purpose of this researchanalyzed the determinants of oil palm FFB yield on each character of coastal land and mineral land in the eastern region of Aceh Province based on variety and harvest fraction. Research has been carried out using survey methods and experiments in laboratories with36 samples of palm FFB were taken for three parts which would be used as a repeat in determining the yield of CPO and fatty acids from the palm FFB. The results showed that the yield of CPO was determined by various factors, including: suitability for oil palm development areas, types (Dura and Tenera), and maturity fraction. In Dura palms with thinner mesocarf, the yield of CPO is lower than Tenera. The FFB maturity fraction at harvest greatly determines the yield of CPO and the quality of the oil. The best yield and quality of CPO on the F2 and F3 maturity fractions. The KPO yield of Dura palm is higher than that of Tenera, so it is more profitable to plant the Tenera type. Therefore it is necessary to evaluate the use of dura and tenera seeds for the development of smallholder oil palm in the east coast of Aceh to obtain the quantity and quality of CPO

PROGRAM OF MAKING ORGANIC PESTICIDES ON THE MEUGAH RAYA WOMEN'S FARMER GROUP AND RASEUKI SEUMULA WOMEN'S FARMER GROUP IN UTARA ACEH Tambarta, Emmia; Ramayana, Ramayana; Romano, Romano; Fadli, Fadli; Ahmad Syahwier, Coki; Nura, Nura
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): July-October 2022
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Using pesticides is familiar to farmers, especially in North Aceh Regency. But the use of chemical pesticides continuously is not recommended because it have negative impacts such as increasing pest resistance, the emergence of new pests, killing the natural enemies/predators, buildup of chemical residues in crops and causing environmental pollution. Pesticides are chemical substances and other substances which use to control various pests. For farmers, the types of pests are mites, nuisance plants, plant diseases caused by fungi (fungi), bacteria, viruses, nematodes (worms that damage roots), snails, rats, birds and other animals that are considered harmful to the corps. The sustainable use of chemical pesticides will certainly damage the environment so that it can harm rural communities who generally work as farmers. The best solution is to produce organic pesticides independently with ingredients that are easily available in the surrounding environment. Therefore, State Universities in Sumatra collaborate with Corporate Social responsibility PT. Pupuk Iskandar Muda (CSR PT. PIM) as a partner of DUDI (Industrial Side) also contributed to solving this problem by implementing a training program for making organic pesticides for the women's farmer group Meugah Raya and the Raseuki Seumula farmer group in North Aceh.

Analyzing the Structure-Conduct-Performance of the Tofu Industry in Banda Aceh Lubis, Putra Fisabilillah; Romano, Romano; Rusdi, Muhammad
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 5 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v1i5.123

Background: At this time the food industry sector is growing very rapidly and increasing fierce competition among business people such as the tofu industry in Banda Aceh City. This encourages the importance of the application of SCP in describing the overall state of the market both the structure, behavior, and performance resulting from industry. Aim: This research aims to describe the structure, behavior, and performance of the industry as well as the influence of these three dimensions on the tofu industry in Banda Aceh City. Method: This study uses a quantitative approach and uses a census method where the population is all tofu producers registered with the Banda Aceh City Labor Office in the industrial section of 2019-2020 which amounted to 13 industries. CR4 and IHI analysis is used to measure structure, CLR analysis is applied to measure behavior, and PCM is used to improve the performance of the tofu industry in Banda Aceh City. The effect test on 3 dimensions is measured using Path Analysis. Findings: Found CR4 values 36.43 percent, IHI 729.99 points, CLR 11.06 percent, and PCM 12.08 percent. As well as found the relationship of variable MS to PCM positive and significant, clr relationship to positive PCM is not significant and the relationship of MS to PCM through positive CLR is not significant.

TRANSFORMASI USAHA PETERNAKAN MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN STRATEGI BISNIS DAN DIGITALISASI RANTAI PASOK DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Suyanti Kasimin; Lukman Hakim; Samadi, Samadi; Fajri, Fajri; Romano, Romano; Muhammad Yasar; Mohd. Agus Nashri Abdullah; Yurliasni, Yurliasni; Zakiah, Zakiah; Muhammad Daud; Sukma Aditya Sitepu; Widyawati, Widyawati; Vaudhan Fuady; Zakki Muhtaram
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat internasional ini merupakan kolaborasi antara Universitas Syiah Kuala (USK) dan Inholland University Belanda untuk mencari solusi atas permasalahan rantai pasok UMKM peternakan di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Sasaran program meliputi UMKM Kutaraja Aqiqah, sapi potong, ayam potong, dan ayam petelur. Inisiatif ini diprakarsai oleh Program Magister Agribisnis, Magister Ilmu Peternakan, dan PRITP USK, dengan metode berupa penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif, dan seminar studi kasus dari Indonesia dan Belanda. Narasumber Inholland memberikan wawasan global mengenai strategi bisnis dan digitalisasi rantai pasok. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan tantangan UMKM pada aspek efisiensi produksi, distribusi, akses pasar, serta pengolahan dan penyimpanan. Pendampingan menekankan diversifikasi produk, branding, dan pemanfaatan sistem informasi. Kolaborasi ini meningkatkan kapasitas UMKM dalam mengelola rantai pasok, adopsi teknologi, dan perluasan kemitraan. Dampaknya diharapkan meningkatkan daya saing UMKM peternakan, mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal, serta memperkuat peran USK dalam kerja sama internasional yang berkelanjutan.

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