Sri Kuntjoro
Pusat Teknologi dan Keselamatan Reaktor Nuklir - BATAN

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ANALISIS INVENTORI REAKTOR DAYA EKSPERIMENTAL JENIS REAKTOR GAS TEMPERATUR TINGGI Kuntjoro, Sri; Udiyani, Pande Made
Urania : Jurnal Ilmiah Daur Bahan Bakar Nuklir Vol 22, No 1 (2016): Februari 2016
Publisher : website

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (492.797 KB) | DOI: 10.17146/urania.2016.22.1.2745

Abstract

ABSTRAKANALISIS INVENTORI REAKTOR DAYA EKSPERIMENTAL JENIS REAKTOR GAS TEMPERATUR TINGGI. Berkaitan dengan rencana Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional (BATAN) untuk mengoperasikan reaktor eksperimental jenis Reaktor Gas Temperatur Tinggi (RGTT), maka diperlukan analisis keselamatan terhadap reaktor terutama yang berkaitan dengan issue lingkungan. Analisis sebaran radionuklida dari reaktor ke lingkungan pada kondisi operasi normal atau abnormal diawali dengan estimasi sumber radionuklida di teras reaktor (inventori teras) berdasarkan pada tipe, daya, dan operasi reaktor. Tujuan penelitian adalah melakukan analisis inventori teras untuk disain Reaktor Daya Eksperimental (RDE) jenis reaktor gas temperature tinggi berdaya 10 MWt, 20 MWt dan 30 MWt. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan program ORIGEN2 berbasis pustaka penampang lintang pada temperatur tinggi. Perhitungan diawali dengan membuat modifikasi beberapa parameter pustaka tampang lintang berdasarkan temperatur rata-rata teras sebesar 5700 °C dan dilanjutkan dengan melakukan perhitungan inventori reaktor untuk reaktor RDE berdaya 10 MWt. Parameter utama reaktor RDE 10 MWt yang digunakan dalam perhitungan sama dengan parameter utama reaktor HTR-10. Setelah inventori reaktor RDE 10 MWt diperoleh, dilakukan perbandingan dengan hasil dari peneliti terdahulu. Berdasarkan kesesuaian hasil yang didapat dilakukan desain untuk reaktor RDE 20MWEt dan 30 MWt untuk memperoleh parameter utama reaktor tersebut berupa jumlah bahan bakar pebble bed di teras reaktor, tinggi dan diameter teras. Berdasarkan pareameter utama teras dilakukan perhitungan inventori teras RDE 20 MWt dan 30 MWt dengan metode yang sama dengan metode perhitungan pada RDE 10 MWt. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah inventori terbesar untuk reaktor RDE 10 MWt, 20 MWt dan 30 MWt secara berurutan untuk kelompok Kr adalah sekitar 1,00E+15 Bq, 1,20E+16 Bq, 1,70E+16 Bq untuk kelompok I sebesar 6,50E+16 Bq, 1,20E+17 Bq, 1,60E+17 Bq dan untuk kelompok Cs sebesar 2,20E+16 Bq, 2,40E+16 Bq dan 2,60E+16 Bq. Inventori teras selanjutnya akan digunakan untuk menghitung suku sumber dari reaktor yang akan digunakan sebagai dasar untuk perhitungan sebaran radionuklida ke lingkungan.Kata kunci: Inventori, RDE, daya 10 MWt, daya 20 MWt, daya 30 MWt. ABSTRACTTHE ANALYSIS FOR INVENTORY OF EXPERIMENTAL REACTOR HIGH TEMPERATURE GAS REACTOR TYPE. Relating to the plan of the National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN) to operate an experimental reactor of High Temperature Gas Reactors type (RGTT), it is necessary to reactor safety analysis, especially with regard to environmental issues. Analysis of the distribution of radionuclides from the reactor into the environment in normal or abnormal operating conditions starting with the estimated reactor inventory based on the type, power, and operation of the reactor. The purpose of research is to analyze inventory terrace for Experimental Power Reactor design (RDE) high temperature gas reactor type power 10 MWt, 20 MWt and 30 MWt. Analyses were performed using ORIGEN2 computer code with high temperatures cross-section library. Calculation begins with making modifications to some parameter of cross-section library based on the core average temperature of 570 °C and continued with calculations of reactor inventory due to RDE 10 MWt reactor power. The main parameters of the reactor 10 MWt RDE used in the calculation of the main parameters of the reactor similar to the HTR-10 reactor. After the reactor inventory 10 MWt RDE obtained, a comparison with the results of previous researchers. Based upon the suitability of the results, it make the design for the reactor RDE 20MWEt and 30 MWt to obtain the main parameters of the reactor in the form of the amount of fuel in the pebble bed reactor core, height and diameter of the terrace. Based on the main parameter or reactor obtained perform of calculation to get reactor inventory for RDE 20 MWT and 30 MWT with the same methods as the method of the RDE 10 MWt calculation. The results obtained are the largest inventory of reactor RDE 10 MWt, 20 MWt and 30 MWt sequentially are to Kr group are about 1,00E+15 Bq, 1,20E+16 Bq, 1,70E+16 Bq, for group I are 6,50E+16 Bq, 1,20E+17 Bq, 1,60E+17 Bq and for groups Cs are 2,20E+16 Bq, 2,40E+16 2,60E+16 Bq. Reactor inventory will then be used to calculate the reactor sourceterm and it will be used as the basis for calculating the distribution of radionuclides into the environment.Keywords: Inventory, RDE, 10 MWt power, 20 MWt power, 30 MWt power.
Estimation Of Routine Discharge Of Radionuclides On Power Reactor Experimental RDE Udiyani, P.M.; Kuntjoro, Sri
Urania : Jurnal Ilmiah Daur Bahan Bakar Nuklir Vol 23, No 1 (2017): Februari 2017
Publisher : website

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.105 KB) | DOI: 10.17146/urania.2017.23.1.3160

Abstract

Experimental power reactor (RDE) which is planned to be constructed by BATAN is a kind of High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor (HTGR) with 10 MWth power. HTGR is a helium gas-cooled reactor with TRISO-coated fuel that is able to confine fission products remained in the core. Although the fission products released into the environment are very small, in order to comply the regulations the study about environmental radiation on normal or routine operation condition need to be performed. Estimation of radiology in the environment involves the source term released into the environment under routine operation condition. The purpose of this study is to estimate the source term released into the environment based on postulation of normal or routine operations of RDE. The research approach starts with an assumption that there are defects and impurities in the TRISO fuel because of limitation during the fabrication. Mechanism of fission products release from the fuel to the environment was created based on the safety features design of RDE. Radionuclides inventories in the reactor were calculated using ORIGEN-2 whose library has been modified for HTGR type, and the assumptions of defects of the TRISO fuel and release fraction for each compartment of RDE safety system used a reference parameter. The results showed that the important source terms of RDE are group of noble gases (Kr and Xe), halogen (I), Sr, Cs, H-3, and Ag. Activities of RDE source terms for routine operations have no significant difference with the HTGR source terms with the same power.Keywords: routine discharge, radionuclide, source term, RDE, HTGR