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PENGURANGAN AKUMULASI TIMBAL (Pb) DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA DAN TANAMAN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi) JABON (Anthocephalus cadamba) PETAI (Parkia speciosa) Herna Sianipar; Erman Munir; Delvian Delvian
JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Vol 2, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Biosains
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v2i3.4955

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian fungi mikoriza arbuskula (fma)terhadap akumulasi logam Pb tanaman belimbing wuluh, jabon, dan petai, mengetahui dosis pemberian fungi mikoriza arbuskula (fma) yang optimalterhadap akumulasi logam Pb, mengetahui jenis tanaman yang paling efektif dalam akumulasi logam Pb. Penelitian ini dilakukan di di Rumah Kasa, Laboratorium Biologi Tanah dan Laboratorium Sentral Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah inokulasi mikoriza dengan 4 taraf dosis (0 g/bibit, 10  g/bibit, 20 g/bibit, 30 g/bibit) dan faktor kedua adalah tanaman yang terdiri dari tiga jenis tanaman yaitu belimbing wuluh, jabon, dan petai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fungi mikoriza arbuskula memberikan  pengaruh terhadap akumulasi logam Pb pada semua tanaman. Dosis mikoriza 10 g optimalterhadap akumulasi logam Pb pada tanaman uji, tanaman jabon yang paling efektif dalam menyerap logam Pb. Rasio akumulasi logam Pb pada bagian akar tanaman  paling tinggi pada tanaman belimbing wuluh yaitu 52,38 mg/kg, rasio akumulasi logam Pb pada bagian batang  tanaman  paling tinggi pada tanaman jabon yaitu 32,7 mg/kg, rasio akumulasi logam Pb pada bagian daun tanaman  paling tinggi pada tanaman jabon yaitu 16,49 mg/kg. Efisiensi penyerapan Pb tanaman  paling tinggi pada tanaman jabon yaitu 13,06 % dan terendah pada belimbing wuluh  yaitu 8,6 % Kata Kunci : Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula, Logam Berat Pb, Belimbing Wuluh, Jabon , Petai.
STATUS DAN KENEKARAGAMAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (FMA) PADA TANAH BEKAS KEBAKARAN HUTAN DI KABUPATEN SAMOSIR Lusi Astri Simamora; Deni Elfiati; Delvian Delvian
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (615.9 KB)

Abstract

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) are cosmopolitan is almost found in a variety of ecosystems. Forest fires influence the biological properties of the soil, especially AMF. This research aims to study the status and diversity of AMF in the former soil of forest fires. Samples of soil and roots of plants was taken from the location of the fire in separate incidents during the 5 period and location unburn. Parameters observed that the degree of root infection, spores density and identification of the type of spores. Identification of mycorrhizae conducted at the Laboratory of Soil Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra, begin in May until September 2014. Morphology characteristics used to identify the type of AMF is a form of cell wall thickness, presence or absence of substanding hyphae, surface smoothness and spores  reaction to melzers. The results show that an increase in the average density of spores from the field and the results of trapping, for the average percentage of AMF colonization in the roots of plants at 50,65% include grade 3 and 4 or high categories. Found 2 genus, namely Genus Acaulospora and Genus Glomus. Of the field found as many as 35types of spores and trapping results are found as many as 40 types of spores. Key words: Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF), Forest fire
Keberadaan Fungi Pelarut Fosfat pada Tanah Bekas Erupsi Gunung Sinabung di Kabupaten Karo Suryanti Saragih; Deni Elfiati; Delvian Delvian
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

Merapi eruption produced clouds of volcanic material and heat. Volcanic material will close the land with a certain thickness. This will affect the physical, chemical and biological soil. This research was conducted to determine the presence of Phosphates Solubilizing Fungi in the soil of former eruption in Karo regency. The soil samples were taken in areas affected by the eruption at a depth of 0-5 cm and a depth of 5-20 cm, while in areas not affected by the eruption was taken at a depth of 0-20 cm. The results showed the similarities of fungi genus and the differences of fungi phosphate solvent affected by the eruption or land that is not affected by the eruption. There are 2 genus of fungi that are found in all depth of soil, there are Aspergillus and Penicillium. The number of fungi isolates obtained 10 isolates there are 7 isolates of Aspergillus and Penicillium are 3 isolates.Keywords : The eruption of Mount Sinabung, Phosphates Solubilizing Fungi, Phosphates
Dampak Erupsi Gunung Sinabung Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah Di Kabupaten Karo Ceriati Magdalena Simanjuntak; Deni Elfiati; Delvian Delvian
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (609.48 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of the eruption of Mount Sinabung on soil chemical properties in Karo. This study is exploratory in which the comparison between forest land that is not affected by the eruption (control) was taken from the village Kutagugung and forest land affected by the eruption taken from the village Sukanalu. Soil samples exposed to the eruption consisted of two samples that volcanic ash with a depth of 0-5 cm and mixed with volcanic ash soil to a depth of 5- 20 cm, while for the control of soil samples consisted of a sample of the soil to a depth of 0-20 cm. Tests conducted on soil chemical properties BPTP North Sumatra and Central Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra. Results showed the soil to a depth of 5-20 cm eruption contains C-Organic, CEC, available P, total P, and S with the criteria of moderate to very high, while the volcanic ash with a depth of 0-5 cm and control soil with a depth of 0 -20 cm contains the C-Organic, CEC, N, available P, total P, K, Ca, Mg and S with the criteria of very low to very high.Keyword: volcanic eruption, Sinabung, soil chemistry, soil depth.
Aktivitas Mikroorganisme Pada Tanah Bekas Erupsi Gunung Sinabung Di Kabupaten Karo Puput Sarah; Deni Elfiati; Delvian Delvian
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (616.51 KB)

Abstract

Volcanic ash released when the eruption has an acidic pH, thus affecting the amount and activity of microorganisms in the soil. Therefore conducted this study to determine the activity of soil microorganisms in the former eruption of Mount Sinabung in Karo. Measurement of total soil microorganisms was done by Agar Cawan method, while the measurement of the activity of soil microorganisms was conducted jar and titrimetic method. The result of the research showed that the higher of the pH, the colony of microorganism will be much and the reverse. The higher of C- organic, the activity of micoorganism will be high within the soil, and the reverse. Respiration value on land affected by volcanic ash at a depth of 0-5 cm was 0,96. Respiration value on land affected by volcanic ash at a depth of 5-20 cm was 1,16. Respiration value on land that was not affected by volcanic ash was 1,52.Keywords: Volcanic ash, soil microorganisms, microorganism activity, soil depth.
Analisis Kualitas Pohon di 5 Jalur Hijau Kota Pematangsiantar Annie N Hutagalung; Delvian Delvian; Deni Elfiati
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the tree species and tree quality found on five green belt in Pematangsiantar. This study was carried out along the Medan road, Sisingamangaraja road, Rakutta sembiring road, Ahmad yani road and D. I Panjaitan road. This research used census and scoring methods. Assessment conducted of tree health involved trunk health and crown health,and then the technical of trees involved threat to buildings, threats to roads, sidewalks and drainage, and threats to electric and telephone wires. Results showed that tree species found in five green belt as much as nine trees. The trees most often found are mahogany (Swietenia mahogani). The quality of trees in five green belt when viewed from the tree health included in light category, and from technical trees included in moderate category. The most good quality tree located on Ahmad yani street, while the most low quality trees are on the Rakutta sembiring street. This is indicated from the cumulative value ≥2,5 on Rakutta sembiring road has the highest percentage that is 14,93 %.Keywords : Green belt, Tree species, Tree quality
STRUKTUR VEGETASI DAN CADANGAN KARBON TEGAKAN DI KAWASAN HUTAN CAGAR ALAM LEMBAH HARAU KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA SUMATERA BARAT Muhammad Iko Pratama; Delvian Delvian; Kansih Sri Hartini
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

composition of plant species and the amount of carbon stocks stored in Nature Reserve Forest Lembah Harau at tree level and the level of the pole. The sampling intensity is 5 % of the total area of 270.5 ha. So that the total area of observation is 13.525 ha with a plot measuring 20 m x 100 m were 68 plots. In each plot were made sub-sub plot measuring 20 m x 20 m for tree and 10 m x 10 m for pole. Vegetation analysis use a combination of track method and swath line method, while the biomass estimation use non destructive sampling method. The results showed that 80 kinds of plants with a number of individuals as much as 246 individuals/ha. The highest important value indeks of tree species is Rhodelia teysmani with the value 53.33 %, while in the pole species is Nephelium mutabile with the value 46.30 %. The amount of carbon stocks stored in trees and poles are 62.57 ton/ha.Keywords : vegetation , carbon stock , nature reserve lembah harau
PENGARUH INOKULASI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TANAMAN SLOW GROWING (GLODOKAN DAN TANJUNG Reza Dimas Putra; Delvian Delvian; Deni Elfiati
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

This research aims to find out the response or effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation on growth of slow growing plant. This research was conducted in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra, Medan.This research uses completely randomized factorial design with 2 factors namely mycorrhizal doses (0 g / seed, 5 g / seed, 10 g / seed, and 15 g / seeds) and plant species (glodokan and tanjung). Parameters measured were plant height, plant diameter, leaf number, percentage of root colonization, P uptake, total dry weight, and short root ratio. The results showed the interaction between plant species and dose mycorrhizal not significantly affected all parameters of eachs treatment. Conversely single factor plant species showed significant effect on all parameters of each treatment, but to a single factor dose of mycorrhizal significant effect on the total dry weight and P uptake but no significant effect on the parameters of height, diameter, number of leaves, the ratio of the root crown and root colonization. Different types of plants  will give a different response to growth.Keywords: Mycorrhizal Fungi, Tanjung, Glodokan, Marginal Land
CADANGAN KARBON TERSIMPAN PADA TEGAKAN CEMARA LAUT (Casuarina equisetifolia L) Helmud Putra Anas Hutasoit; Delvian Delvian; Kansih Sri Hartini
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

This research aimed to estimate the carbon stocks in Casuarina equisetifolia L according to the habitat and to compare the carbon stocks of Casuarina equisetifolia L on two different  locations. The method used to calculate carbon stocks is non-destructive method. The result showed that the amount of carbon stocks in Sri Mersing Beach is 18,524 ton/ha while in  the Gudang SCM PT.Pertamina Beach is  11,45 ton/ha. The average of carbon stocks in Sri Mersing Beach is 154,36 kg/tree while in the Gudang SCM PT. Pertamina Beach is 69,57 kg/tree . The differences between the amount of carbon stocks in this two research areas are caused by the density of trees and silviculture factor.Key words : Carbon stock, Casuarina equisetifolia L, Sri Mersing Beach, Gudang SCM PT.                     Pertamina Beach.
Dampak Kebakaran HutanTerhadap Sifat Fisika dan Sifat Kimia Tanah di Kabupaten Samosir Purnama Sari Sagala; Deni Elfiati; Delvian Delvian
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (524.098 KB)

Abstract

Forest damage caused by forest fires could make a great harm. This result aims to determine the impact of forest fires on the physical and chemical properties of  soil. The research was conducted in May-July 2014. The soil samples were taken in Samosir, North Sumatra. The method used on this result is zig-zag method. Soil analysis carried out in the Central Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra. The results showed that forest fire is not give impact on the physical and chemical properties of  soil,because of the type of fires are crown fire.Keywords: Crown fires, the impact, the physical properties of soil, soil chemical properties