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All Journal Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Adabiyyat: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Muhammad Walidin
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Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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MEMBACA AL-MUTANABBI DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN TIGA PENGUASA ABBASIYAH (Analisis Semiotik) Muhammad Walidin; Chamamah Suratno
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 19, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (39.122 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v19i2.4426

Abstract

A research entitled “Reading al-Mutanabbi and Its relation to the Three Caliphsof Abbasid: A Semiotic Analysis” aims to describe semiotically a relation betweenal-Mutanabbi and the three Caliphs of Abbasid. The relation shows the role andsuccess of al-Mutanabbi as an outstanding Arabian poet. The research results inshowing the relation between al-Mutanabbi and the three caliphs of Abbasid determinedby some factors, namely the character of al-Mutanabbi , i.e. loyal, stiff,helpful, smart, polite, and arrogant; the characteristics of the poetries, i.e. diplomatic,contradictive, hyperbola, pars pro toto; and the pattern of the relation created,i.e. patronage, friendship, and mutual relation. Although the character is animportant element to maintain the quality of the relation, the special characteristicof the al-Mutanabbi‘s poetries is the most significant element to create the goodrelation with the three caliphs. In addition, the characteristics of al-Mutanabbi ‘spoetries are needed by the caliphs to increase their image in front of their publicand enemies.
Kedermawanan Dalam Syair Hatim At-Tha’i (Analisis Semiotika Riffaterre) Isnaini Rahmawati; Muhammad Walidin
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 22 No 1 (2022): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tamaddun.v22i1.9979

Abstract

This research examines Hatim at-Tha'i's poem which contains points of philanthropy, with content analysis techniques that focus on discourse analysis with Riffaterre's semiotics as the theory. The indirect expression in the poem “al-Maalu Ghaadin wa Raaih” by Hatim at-Tha'i contains displacing of meaning points with the presence of personification, hyperbole, litotes, and synecdoche pars pro toto. As for the distortion of meaning there is an antithesis figure of speech and in creating meaning there is a topography in the form of a poem in which all the lines end in the letter ro' (ر), that is by word الذِّكْرُ, نَـزْرُ, الزَّجْـرُ, الصَّدْرُ, أَسْـرُ, وَفْـرُ, اليُسْرُ, الدَّهْـرُ, الفَقْـرُ, العَشْرُ, سِتْـرُ, وَقْـرُ and also using bahr thawil as construction of Arabic poem. The homologue in the line "زَمَانَـاً بِالتَّصَعْلُـكِ وَالغِنَـى" which is paralleled with "الدَّهْرُ فِي أَيَّامِهِ العُسْرُ وَاليُسْرُ" the word 'age of poverty and wealth' is juxtaposed with 'time of hardship and ease'. While the enjambment is found in the word "عَلَى مُصْطَفَى مَالِي 'on the glory of my property', the line that should be in line with the word "وَسُلِّطَتْ" in power' is like the word " يُجَاوِرُنِي" 'neighboring with me' is placed on the next line which should be continued with the word فَاعْلَمِي 'know'. This is a form of giving emphasis to the meaning of the line which aims to be poetic, to beautify poetry from visual form. In the results of heuristic and hermeneutic readings, a matrix of poetry is found, namely an indicator of the existence of a Hatim in his view of the treasures contained in his poems and his generosity. Keywords: Poetry, Hatim at-Tha'i, Semiotics, Riffaterre
MEMBACA HUBUNGAN AL-MUTANABBI DENGAN PENGUASA DINASTI IKHSYIDIYAH KAJIAN INTERTEKSTUAL TERHADAP PUISI-PUISI AL-MUTANABBI Muhammad Walidin
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 4, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2005.%x

Abstract

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TERJERAT JARING SEMIOTIKA RIFFATERRE Muhammad Walidin
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 1, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2002.%x

Abstract

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Keperibadian Tokoh-Tokoh Cerpen Tājir al-Bunduqiyyah Karya Kamil Kaylani (Analisis Psikologi Sastra Sigmund Freud) Ade Irma Rosmalasari; Muhammad Walidin; Isnaini Rahmawati
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Public
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.57161

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the personality structures of the characters in the short story Tājir al-Bunduqiyyah by Kamil Kailani using Sigmund Freud’s literary psychology approach. The focus of the study includes the personality structures of id, ego, and superego, as well as the defense mechanisms displayed by the characters Antonio, Shylock, and Barsha. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with content analysis techniques on the dialogues and narrations in the short story. The data were collected through reading, note-taking, and classifying quotations based on Freud’s psychoanalytic theory.The results show that the personality structures of the characters are influenced by the interaction of the id, ego, and superego. Antonio demonstrates impulsive behavior and unrealistic optimism as forms of the id, anxiety as a form of the ego, and altruism and calmness as forms of the superego. Shylock is dominated by the id through his vindictive, cruel, hateful, and justice-obsessed personality, while the ego appears through his regret after losing the trial. Meanwhile, Barsha exhibits the id through her desire for freedom and admiration, the ego through her resignation to reality, and the superego through her obedience to her father’s will. In addition, the defense mechanisms found in this short story in Antonio’s character include repression, rationalization, denial, and sublimation. Meanwhile, Shylock is dominated by defense mechanisms such as rationalization and projection. As for Barsha, the defense mechanisms identified include the control of desires, which in psychology are referred to as repression, rationalization, and sublimation. This study shows that Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory can be used to understand the psychological dynamics of characters in Arabic literary works, especially in the short story Tājir al-Bunduqiyyah by Kamil Kailani.
Co-Authors Ade Irma Rosmalasari Chamamah Suratno Isnaini Rahmawati