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All Journal Forum Geografi J SIG (Jurnal Sains Informasi Geografi)
Muhammad Baiquni
Gadjah Mada University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science

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Sustainable Tourism Development: the Adaptation and Resilience of the Rural Communities in (the Tourist Villages of) Karimunjawa, Central Java Budi Setiawan; R Rijanta; Muhammad Baiquni
Forum Geografi Vol 31, No 2 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v31i2.5336

Abstract

From 2009 to 2015, the growth of tourism in the tourist villages (desa wisata) of Karimunjawa underwent rapid progress. However, the level of poverty in Karimunjawa remained high. Nevertheless, the involvement of rural people in the sustainable development of tourism has received only limited discussion. Therefore, this article discusses the rural communities’ adaptation and resilience in Karimunjawa with the support of sustainable development planning in tourist villages. It covers the background of sustainable development, the elements of the communities’ adaptive capacity and resilience, and the role of the regional government. Empirical evidence of variations in the capacity to respond to changes of socioeconomic and ecological environments due to tourism development is presented. In addition, a case study is used in this article to describe how the people learned from their experience, knowledge, and past efforts. To obtain the necessary information, in-depth interviews were conducted with a number of key informants in the tourist villages of Karimunjawa, which were selected via purposive and snowball sampling. The results of the research show that social resilience will increase among those communities that are capable of accessing flexible social networks. These social networks are practical tools that open up the dissemination of new information and knowledge. This is a key element for a stronger process of transformation. Furthermore, communities that have capital and financial access as well as skills will also be capable of adaptation to the transformation process.
PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI RESORT PEMANGKU HUTAN (RPH) MANGUNAN (Development of Community Based Tourism in Forest Management Resort (FMR) Mangunan) Diyah Sari Anjarika; Muhammad Baiquni; Su Ritohardoyo
Jurnal Sains Informasi Geografi Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Edisi Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (69.299 KB) | DOI: 10.31314/jsig.v2i1.222

Abstract

Resort Pemangku Hutan Mangunan merupakan salah satu kawasan yang memiliki potensi untuk pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat. Belum optimalnya pengembangan pariwisata di RPH Mangunan dikarenakan beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah peran serta masyarakat yang dilihat dari beberapa kelompok stakeholder. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi produk wisata dan peran serta masyarakat sebagai stakeholders di RPH Mangunan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan responden baik internal maupun eksternal RPH Mangunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) kualitas produk wisata di RPH Mangunan berada pada kategori baik, dan 2) terdapat beberapa kelompok stakeholder yaitu masyarakat lokal, pengusaha wisata, operator masing-masing kawasan wisata, Koperasi Notowono, pemerintah, dan lembaga-lembaga lokal masyarakat yang masing-masing memiliki peran dan kepentingan di RPH Mangunan.
Co-Authors Budi Setiawan Diyah Sari Anjarika R. Rijanta Su Ritohardoyo