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Does Debt Affect Firm Financial Performance? The Role of Debt on Corporate Governance in Indonesia Fitri Ismiyanti; Putu Anom Mahadwartha
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 11, No 1 (2008): JRAI January 2008
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.182

Abstract

This research addresses main question of the conditions of debt-constraint expropriation and debt-facilitate expropriation, and the difference between those conditions on type of group ownership (group or no group-affiliate). Agency theory predicts that debt is bonding and monitoring mechanism for managers' perquisites action. Expropriation of minority shareholders by majority shareholders hurts good corporate governance practices. The expropriation also hurts debtholders value. The research argues that the use of debt will minimize the expropriation level and maintain certain control to managers and majority shareholders, on behalf of minority shareholders and debtholders. The problem of majority versus minority and debtholders spreads widely in Indonesia. This research conducts analytical and statistical methods to examine the roles of debt policy as mechanism of good corporate governance practices in Indonesia. This research argues that debt has difference effect on financial performance based on certain debt characteristic. Two characteristics of debt are debt-constraint expropriation (DCE) and debt-facilitate expropriation (DFE). Different types of ownership, which are group and no group-affiliate, are also examined to support the main issues of DCE and DFE. The result will be useful for economic policy makers; firms level policy makers, investors, academician, and researchers in the area of finance, social science, and humanities. The research tests the main question with four hypotheses using ordinary least squares (OLS) regression and Wald test for coefficient test. The result shows support for differences in effect on debt to performance for DCE (positive effect) and DFE (negative effect). On DCE, no group-affiliate firms have higher positive effect of debt on performance than group-affiliate firms do. However, on DFE due to risk reduction mechanism, group-affiliate firms have less negative effect of debt on performance than no group-affiliate firms do.
KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, ASSET GROWTH DAN EFISIENSI MANAGERIAL Agus Muslim; Fitri Ismiyanti
Ekonis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 24, No 2 (2022): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS (EKONIS)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/ekonis.v24i2.3630

Abstract

Abstract: The research objective is to examine the effect of institutional ownership, asset growth, market-to-book ratio, free cash flow on managerial efficiency. The approach used in this study is a confirmatory quantitative approach. The dependent variable is managerial efficiency. The independent variables are institutional ownership and asset growth. Market-to-book ratio control variable, free cash flow. Data obtained from the financial reports and annual reports of Construction and Property Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2018 period through the website www.idx.co.id. The analysis technique used to test the effect in this study is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. As for testing managerial efficiency using the DEA test. The results showed that institutional ownership, asset growth, free cash flow had a significant positive effect on managerial efficiency. Meanwhile, the market-to-book ratio has no significant negative effect on managerial efficiency.Keywords: Institutional ownership, asset growth, market-to-book ratio, free cash flow, efficiency      managerial, Construction and Property
THE EFFECT OF GROWTH, PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE, AND DIVIDEND ON COMPANY VALUE IN THE BUILDING AND NON-BUILDING CONSTRUCTION SUB -SECTORS AT BEI 2014 - 2020 Tabita Deborah; Fitri Ismiyanti
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi, Perode April - Juni 2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

The era of the government of President-elect Joko Widodo in the two periods of Indonesian government in 2014 and 2019 brought fresh air to the infrastructure sector because one of the government's visions was to carry out development evenly, this had a positive impact on the construction industry. However, in 2020 when the Covid-19 pandemic began to hit Indonesia, all industrial sectors experienced a decline, without exception the construction sector. This study aims to determine the effect of company growth, profitability, leverage, and dividends on company value in the building and non-building construction sub-sector in 2014 - 2020. This period includes 3 different situations. The samples used were 9 issuers in the building and non-building construction sub-sector that met the criteria. The data used were time series data. The approach in this study is through descriptive statistical analysis and panel data regression analysis. The results obtained from this study are that growth has no effect and is negative on firm value, because when a company's growth moves fast it will have an impact on a decrease in firm value. Profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value because the increase in company profits makes the investment return contribution high. Leverage has a positive and significant effect on firm value when DAR increases, it will make a positive signal that the company is developing its business. Dividends have a positive and significant effect on firm value when a high DPR will maximize firm value. Dividend distribution can reduce the effect of income uncertainty felt by investors.
The Gambler’s Fallacy, the Halo Effect, and the Familiarity Effect Based on Risk Profile: Bullish and Bearish Market in Indonesia Stock Exchange Putu Anom Mahadwartha; Fitri Ismiyanti; Zunairoh Zunairoh
Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Vol 25, No 2 (2023): May-August
Publisher : Master in Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.64801

Abstract

This study tests three behavioral biases: the gambler’s fallacy, the halo effect, and the familiarity effect. The novelty is the behavioral bias in bullish and bearish markets, based on different investors’ risk profiles. The questionnaire used a Likert scale. This study argues that bullish and bearish markets, and different risk profiles, affect investors’ behavioral bias. The gambler’s fallacy occurs when markets are bullish and partially when markets are bearish. The halo effect without risk profile does not occur in either market, and the familiarity effect occurs in both markets. Investors with a very conservative risk profile will experience behavioral bias, especially the gambler’s fallacy and the familiarity effect, with bullish and bearish markets. Investors with a conservative risk profile will partially experience the halo effect in bullish markets.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP NIAT BERINVESTASI GENERASI MILENIAL PADA PLATFORM FINTECH BERBASIS EQUITY CROWDFUNDING DENGAN PERSEPSI RISIKO DAN KEPERCAYAAN PADA PLATFORM DAN FUNDRAISER SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI M. Niltal Muna; Fitri Ismiyanti
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol 8, No 1 (2024): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v8i1.12308

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy on millennials' investment intention on equity crowdfunding-based fintech platforms with risk perception and trust in platforms and fundraisers as mediating variables. This research is a survey with data collection from 200 respondents, millennial generation Indonesian citizens aged 19-35 years, who used non-probability sampling techniques (purposive and snowball sampling). Primary data was collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire, while secondary data came from literature and trusted online databases. The interview method was used with a small number of respondents to obtain additional information. Data analysis involved descriptive statistical techniques and path coefficient analysis to achieve the research objectives. The results showed that financial literacy has a significant positive effect on the intention to invest in equity crowdfunding platforms, but has no significant effect on the perception of investment risk. Trust in the platform and fundraiser contribute positively to investment intention, suggesting the importance of financial literacy in shaping trust and motivation to invest in that context.
The Impact Of Edc's Marketing, Service, And Infrastructure Strategies On The Growth Of Savings Deposits At Bank Rakyat Indonesia Surabaya Pahlawan Branch Wike Dwi Septianingrum; Fitri Ismiyanti
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 9 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v4i9.722

Abstract

Banking strategy requires fast and instant service to provide "excellent service" to customers. One of the marketing methods used as technology development in the banking industry, for example at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Surabaya Pahlawan Branch, is a marketing approach using Electronic Data Capture (EDC). This tool has the benefit of growing third-party funds, especially savings funds and fee-based income obtained from every transaction carried out on the EDC machine. In addition, there are efforts to increase the amount of savings, especially low-cost funds (savings) in a way that is more dominant to the number of third-party funds, to reduce the cost of funds and is expected to generate an increase in the value of net interest margin (NIM) despite the current tight bank liquidity. The purpose of this study is to see the influence of Marketing Strategy, Service Strategy, and Electronic Data Capture (EDC) Infrastructure on the Growth of Savings Deposits at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Surabaya Pahlawan Branch. This study used multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS version 23 application to help with data processing. The results showed that the variables Marketing Strategy (X1), Service Strategy (X2), and Electronic Data Capture Infrastructure (X3) had a positive and significant influence on the increase in Savings Deposit Growth (Y) by the regression coefficient.