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All Journal MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL Jurnal Konstruksia Teknisia
Widodo Pawirodikromo
Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Sipil Dan Perencanaan, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Transportation

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ANALISIS HAZARD GEMPA DKI JAKARTA METODE PROBABILISTIK DENGAN PEMODELAN SUMBER GEMPA 3 DIMENSI Yunalia Muntafi; Widodo Pawirodikromo; Lalu Makrup
TEKNISIA Vol. XX, No. 2, November 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

History records that Jakarta as the capital of Indonesia ever rocked by a devastating earthquake in 1699, 1780, 1883 and 1903, resulting in loss of physical, mental and material. The existence of several active faults around Jakarta potentially be the source of the earthquake that shook Jakarta. Therefore, the analysis of seismic hazard for Jakarta area is needed. The study was conducted by the method of Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) with 3D modeling of seismic source and latest attenuation equations (Next Generation Attenuation) in accordance with the method used in the manufacture of the latest earthquake map (Earthquake Hazard Map of Indonesia 2010). The aims of this research are to (1) conduct hazard analysis seismic probabilistic as a reference value of the intensity of the hazard seismicity, (2) analyze deagragasi as early determinant of modification recording time history seismic acceleration corresponding to Jakarta bedrock and (3) analyze the spectral matching which then carried the ground motion design for Jakarta. The results of seismic hazard analysis shows that maximum acceleration at bedrock (PGA) for the Jakarta area with 500-year return period amounted to 0.236 g still in the range of PGA Jakarta by Indonesian Earthquake Hazard Map of latest ISO 1726-2012 (0.20g-0.25g). This value is close to the value of the Hutapea’s research results (2009), amounting to 0.239g. However, it is higher than the proposed PGA of Irsyam et al (2008) which amounted to 0.20g, and lower than the value of PGA on Indonesian earthquake map published by the USGS in which Jakarta was in the range of 0.245g - 0.326g. Based on the deagregation analysis, obtained two sets of real-time earthquake data, namely time history of Kocaeli earthquake in 1999 and Landers earthquake in 1992 to present megathrust and shallow crustal earthquake source, then by spectral matching analysis, obtained two synthetic ground motions for each seismic source mechanisms in the period of 0.2 sec and 1.0 sec for Jakarta.
ANALISIS POTENSI LIKUIFAKSI PADA PASIR VULKANIK DI PANTAI GLAGAH KULONPROGO BERDASARKAN DATA N-SPT Hanindya Kusuma Artati; Widodo Pawirodikromo; Edy Purwanto
TEKNISIA Vol. XXV, No. 2, November 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/teknisia.vol25.iss2.art6

Abstract

One of the most causes of damage to structures during earthquake is a liquefaction. Liquefaction happened in a loose sand which saturated under earthquake shaking.  Earthquake shaking will cause cyclic loading to the surface of the ground which potential for occurrence of liquefaction. The liquefaction phenomenon is a soil behavior under cyclic loads that occurs in just a few moments. Due to the short cyclic load, the soil mass suddenly changes from a solid limit to a liquid limit or has a main consistency such as liquid. Liquefaction events during an earthquake can be characterized by the presence of ground movement in the horizontal direction, seepage water out from fracture of the ground, movement of sloping or descending buildings, displacement of ground advance, and landslides. This study took a case study in Glagah Beach at Kulonprogo Regency. That is beach areas which is a landform alongside a body water which consist of loose particles such as sand where Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) is located. Analysis was carried out to determine the potential of liquefaction based N-SPT data using the Seed, Martin & Lysmer (1975).  Based on these data, The Cyclic Stress Ratio (CSR) value is calculated, which is the ratio between the average shear stress caused by the earthquake with the effective vertical stress in each layer and the value of the Cyclic Resistance Ratio (CRR), which is the amount of soil resistance to liquefaction. The analysis in the Kulonprogo Regency area is an area that is considered to require liquefaction. Analysis of liquefaction potential based on on N-SPT data with the Seed, Martin & Lysmer (1975) method on a 6,3 magnitude earthquake. The Result indicate the potential for liquefaction occurs up to a depth of 8,5 meters.
RASIO KEKAKUAN LENTUR (FLEXURAL STIFFNESS RATIO) ELEMEN BETON AKIBAT GEMPA BERDASARKAN ANALISIS DINAMIK STRUKTUR SINGLE DEGREE OF FREEDOM (SDOF) Widodo Pawirodikromo; Anggit Mas Arifudin; Dewi Ayu Harjani
TEKNISIA Vol. XXVI, No. 2, November 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/teknisia.vol26.iss2.art6

Abstract

Modeling the effective stiffness of reinforced concrete elements for structural analysis is an important problem and needs to be solved. The effective stiffness is then expressed in terms of the average flexural stiffness ratio Ck. whose value has been determined by Codes. Previous studies have shown that the stiffness ratio is assumed/stated to be strength-dependent. Based on this statement, research on the flexural stiffness ratio Ck of reinforced concrete elements through dynamic analysis of the SDOF structure was carried out. The SDOF structural model used has a vibration period T = 0.48 sec. The dynamic load used is 50 earthquake records consisting of 3-groups of frequency content (low, moderate, high). The dynamic analysis that was carried out has accommodated the inelastic responses whose behavior follows Modified Takeda hysteretic loops. The study results showed that the maximum response of the structure generally occurred in the strong middle part of the earthquake recording or the period of the effective duration of D595. The main finding in this study is that the strength dependent of flexural stiffness is proven. The relationship between the average flexural stiffness ratio Ck and peak ground acceleration of PGA can be mathematically expressed in the equation Ck = -0.981.PGA + 0.822. The relationship is negative, meaning that the higher the PGA value, the smaller the Ck value with a correlation coefficient of R = 0.635 (moderate correlation). The Ck value negatively correlates with the drift ratio and damage index, DI.
Eksplorasi Rekaman Gempa-gempa di Indonesia dan Karakteristik Diri yang Dinyatakan dalam Acceleration Based Seismic Intensity Measures (SIMs) Widodo Pawirodikromo; Astriana Hardawati
TEKNISIA Vol 27 No 1 (2022): Teknisia
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/teknisia.vol27.iss1.art5

Abstract

Indonesia is a prone country to earthquake hazards. This situation is indicated by the number of earthquakes ranging from small to significant events. However, digital earthquake ground motion data are not available, making it difficult for further research. This paper aims to explore recordings of earthquakes that occurred in Indonesia, which are then presented in digital data and used to identify their damage potential in the form of Seismic Intensity Measures (SIMs). After being traced, it turned out that there were only six earthquakes whose ground acceleration time history was found through the paPers published by researchers. The earthquakes were the Mw 6.2 Yogyakarta (2006), the Mw7.6 Padang (2009), the Mw6.1 Bener Meriah Central Aceh (2013), and the Mw6.5 Pidie Jaya Aceh (2016), the Mw7.5 Palu (2018) and the Mw6.1 Malang (2021) earthquakes. The manual digitization and processing to obtain ground acceleration data every 0.01s time step are required. Eight aspects based on acceleration and two aspects based on response spectrum have been used as parameters for Seismic Intensity Measures SIMs. The exploration results show that the source of the earthquake in Sumatra is still relatively shallow, getting more profound in the Java and Nusa Tenggara subduction. The P.G.A. of the Yogyakarta earthquake is 0.272g with a total duration of more than 50 seconds. In general, according to SNI 1726, 2019, the spectrum has been able to cover all ground acceleration time histories. The Yogyakarta earthquake has the highest Earthquake Power, Arias Intensity, and Potential Destructiveness values, namely PE = 0.255 and IA = 2.201, and P.D. = 0.166.
Co-Authors Anggit Mas Arifudin Artati, Hanindya Kusuma Astriana Hardawati Dewi Ayu Harjani Edy Purwanto Fitri Nugraheni Lalu Makrup Pranowo Rahayu Saputra, Elvis Yunalia Muntafi