Lenny M. Estiaty
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PRESERVATION OF HOT CHILI WITH ACTIVATED NATURAL ZEOLITE Dewi Fatimah; Lenny M. Estiaty
Jurnal Zeolit Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2003)
Publisher : Jurnal Zeolit Indonesia

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Investigation has been done for chilli (keriting and hot beauty type) preservation using natural silicate (zeolite). Zeolite from Cikancra (mordenite and clinoptilolite type is prepared in various particle sizes and activated at different temperatures. The activated zeolite is tested for its ability to absorb water. It is found that zeolite with particle size of -100 +140 mesh and activated at 400ÂșC has the highest capability for water absorption. This zeolite is then used in the preservation tests. Zeolite can extend the preservation of chillies up to 18 days for 'hot beauty' type and 23 days for 'keriting' type. Vitamin C plus (Vit.C + organics) content of chillies after preservation is also increased to 378.29 mg/100g (keriting) and 606.87 mg/100g for hot beauty. During preservation period, pH of hot beauty chilli is constant while pH of keriting chilli is decreased from 5.66 to 5.39. Carbohydrate content is increased for keriting chilli from 2.18% to 2.33% but it is decreased for hot beauty chilli from 2.77% to 2.01%. Total soluble solid (TSS) content of both chillies is decreased to below 0.95%. Water content of fresh chillies, for keriting type is 79.73% and for hot beauty type is 88.40%. Unexpectedly, fungi's are formed in small parts of chillies during preservation. However, in general, the preservation tests in closed system have produced fresh chillies with high nutrition content.
EFFECT OF ZEOLITE ON NUTRIENTS EFFICIENCY OF COMPOST IN THE SOIL Lenny M. Estiaty; Suwardi Suwardi; Isti Yuliana; Dewi Fatimah; Dadan Suherman
Jurnal Zeolit Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2005)
Publisher : Jurnal Zeolit Indonesia

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Manure contains micro and macro nutrients which are essential for plant growth. During the decomposition process and after application to the soil, nutrients in manure especially nitrogen is easily volatile to the atmosphere and leaching by water. Zeolite has a high adsorption to ammonium ion, so the application of zeolite together with manure may improve the plant growth. The objective of this research is to evaluate the effect of manure and zeolite addition to the growth and absorption of plant nutrients of Ipomoea reptans. This research was conducted in green house of Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University, from June until October 2004. Cultivation was conducted in two period. Immediately after the plant were harvested in first period, plant media were cultivated for the second period without addition of fertilizers. Addition of 20 ton/ha zeolite to the plant media influence the growth and absorption of nutrient higher than the other zeolite treatments. Nutrient residue of zeolite treatment is higher than the treatment without zeolite which is shown by higher production of Ipomoea reptans in the second planting period. Application of zeolite increase the growth of plant. Application of zeolite together with chicken manure gave higher growth and production compared with cattle manure.
EFFECT OF ZEOLITE AND CHICKEN MANURE ON NUTRIENT RESIDUE IN THE SOIL Lenny M. Estiaty; Suwardi Suwardi; Ika Maruya; Dewi Fatimah
Jurnal Zeolit Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Jurnal Zeolit Indonesia

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Fertilizer is one of nutrient sources that very important for increasing agricultural production besides improvement of soil properties by application of soil amendments such as zeolites and compost. Addition of zeolites increase the cation exchange capacity (CEC) and fertilizer effeciency while compost used as source organic matter and nutrients in the soil. Estiaty (2005) showed that application of 20 ton/ha zeolite and chicken manure compost 10 ton/ha with basal fertilizers of N, P, K 200 kg/ha respectively is the best dosage for Ipomoea reptans. From the second period showed that there was higher nutrient residue in the soil applied by zeolite and chicken manure compost. These facts were shown from better plant growth and production in the soil applied by zeolite in the second period. The objective of this experiment is to calculate the residue of nutrients from the application of zeolite and chicken manure in the first planting before. The experiment was conducted by application of N, P, and K fertilizers in different rates in the soils after using first planting with zeolite and chicken manure. Ipomoea reptans was used as indicator plant. Experiment was conducted in two stages; first planting such as Estiaty (2005) treatments following by second planting with N, P, K in different dosages. This experiment was conducted in green house of Cikabayan, IPB Darmaga Campus while soil and plant analysis was conducted in the laboratory of Department of Soil Science and Land Management. The result showed that zeolite and chicken manure increase the efficiency of N, P, K fertilizers in the second planting. In the second planting of Ipomoea reptans, the need of N, P, K fertilizers were only half of the first planting with the production of nearly the same. Application of zeolite and chicken manure was not only increase the efficiency of N but also increase the available of P and K in the soil.