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PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI RAWASARI, KELURAHAN CEMPAKA PUTIH TIMUR, JAKARTA PUSAT Wahyono, Sri; L. Sahwan, Firman; Suryanto, Feddy
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat (PSBM) adalah sistem penanganan sampah yang direncanakan, disusun, dioperasikan, dikelola dan dimiliki oleh masyarakat. Peran PSBM sangat penting dalam ikut membantu mengurangi permasalahan sampah kota, sehingga konsep tersebut banyak dilakukan di berbagai tempat, termasuk di Rawasari. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perkembangan kegiatan PSBM di Rawasari, yang secara khusus bertujuan: (i) monitoring dan evaluasi, (ii) pembinaan dan pendampingan, (iii) sosialisasi dan publikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan PSBM di Rawasari berjalan dengan baik, berkat adanya pembinaan yang baik dan berkesinambungan. Hal ini tergambar dari peningkatan jumlah keluarga yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pengomposan dan daur ulang sampah anorganik. Hasil tersebut juga tidak terlepas dari peran kader lingkungan yang ada serta kerjasama yang baik antar stakeholders, baik yang berasal dari pemerintah setempat, instansi kebersihan, lembaga penelitian, LSM, lembaga asing, dan warga setempat. Adanya kegiatan sosialisasi keberhasilan PSBM di RW 01 dan RW 02 melalui kegiatan pencanangan gerakan PSBM oleh Gubernur DKI Jakarta, ikut mendorong keberhasilan PSBM di Rawasari. Pemerintah DKI Jakarta menyadari bahwa peran serta masyarakat, sangat efektif dalam menekan jumlah timbulan sampah. Untuk itu, kegiatan PSBM telah dijadikan sebagai salah satu program utama pengelolaan sampah. kata kunci: pengelolaan sampah, kader lingkungan, daur ulang, pengomposanAbstractCommunity-based solid waste management (CBSWM) is the solid waste management that are planned, developed, operated, managed and owned by the local community. CBSWM is very important role to reduce the problem of municipal solid waste. This concept is widely applied in various places, including in Rawasari, Central Jakarta. The study was conducted to determine the progress of the CBSWM in Rawasari, which specifically aims to: (i) monitoring and evaluation, (ii) coaching and mentoring, (iii) socializing and publication. The results showed that the activity of CBSWM in Rawasari is going well. This is illustrated by the increasing number of families who participate in composting and recycling of anorganic waste. These good results are affected by the roles of environmental cadres as well as good cooperation between stakeholders, such as local governments, research institutions, NGOs, international agencies, and local residents. The Jakarta administration realizes that the roles of the community are very effective in reducing the amount of waste generation. So that, activities of CBSWM becomes one of the major program in waste management..kay words: Community-based solid waste management,Ã‚Â environmental cadres, recycling, composting

KUALITAS PRODUK KOMPOS DAN KARAKTERISTIK PROSES PENGOMPOSAN SAMPAH KOTA TANPA PEMILAHAN AWAL L. Sahwan, Firman
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Early sorting process in composting municipal solid waste is labour intensive, so thatÃ‚Â the production cost is high. This research is carried out to know how the quality of theÃ‚Â compost product and the characteristic of composting process if the early sorting is notÃ‚Â done. The research result shows that without early sorting composting process hasÃ‚Â been done well, similar or not different significantly to the process with early sorting andÃ‚Â has good quality. The positive result of this research is to increase the efficiency of theÃ‚Â worker or reduce the production cost of manufacturing compost, because the processÃ‚Â in making heap can increase from 1 m3 / person / day to 3 m3 / person / day.Ã‚Â Key Words: Compost, composing,municipal solid waste, sorting

ANALISA BIAYA MEKANISASI PRODUKSI KOMPOS SISTEM WINDROW Wahyono, Sri; L. Sahwan, Firman
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

The large scale composting activity needs mechanical equipments foroperational efficiency like The Cakung Slaughterhouse has been done.Installation of mechanical equipments and buildings make it costly compare tomanual composting activities. The cost of mechanical composting need to becounted such as investment, operation and maintenance cost in order to getthe specific cost of compost production. This can be used for pricing compostproduct. According to the analysis, the best pricing for compost product is morethan Rp. 807/kg, for example Rp. 1000/kg compost. It means that CakungSlaughterhouse need increase gradually the existing compost price from Rp.500/kg to Rp. 1000/kg compost. It need for guarantying for sustainable compostproduction.Key Words: Slaughterhouse, mechanical compost, specific cost

PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PERMUKIMAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT Wahyono, Sri; L. Sahwan, Firman
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2002): JURNAL TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Kampung Banjarsari is a model of community based waste management in the Jakarta metropolitan area. It is becoming an example of an environmentally friendly kampung for other communities from different part of the country. What the Banjarsari reached is the results of very tight cooperation between Banjarsari community, UNESCO and Yayasan Kirai and BPPT since 1996. The main activities in Banjarsari are focused on (1) establishment of an environmental committee at the community level, (2) improvement of the waste collection system (sorting of waste), (3) capitalization on waste trough alternative livelihood activities (paper recycling, composting, growing of plants using locally produced compost as fertiliser), (4) greening programmes, and (5) public awareness.

POTENSI SAMPAH KOTA SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU KOMPOS UNTUK MENDUKUNG KEBUTUHAN PUPUK ORGANIK DALAM RANGKA MEMPERKUAT KEMANDIRIAN PANGAN L. Sahwan, Firman
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Penurunan kualitas dan produktivitas sumberdaya lahan pertanian terutama disebabkan oleh kandungan C-organik yang rendah dan pemupukan yang tidak diimbangi dengan pupuk organik. Cara mengatasinya adalah mengembalikan bahan organik ke lahan pertanian melalui penggunaan pupuk kompos atau pupuk organik granul (POG) berbahan baku kompos. Pupuk kompos sebaiknya dibuat dari seluruh potensi bahan organik yang ada. Timbulan sampah kota yang besar dengan prosentase bahan organik yang tinggi, memiliki karakteristik yang cocok untuk dijadikan pupuk kompos berkualitas baik, dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk organik. Pupuk komposmemiliki kemampuan untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan sifat fisik, biologi dan kimia tanah. Keberhasilan program penggunaan pupuk kompos atau pupuk organic yang lain sangat bergantung kepada dukungan stakeholders terkait, serta kepercayaan petani untuk menggunakan pupuk organik. Dengan ketersedian pupuk organik yang berkualitas, yang diberikan secara berimbang bersama pupuk kimia, maka kualitas dan produksivitas sumberdaya lahan pertanian dapat ditingkatkan sehingga dapat mendukung dan memperkuat kemandirian pangan.Ã‚Â Kata Kunci: Sumberdaya lahan pertanian, pupuk organik, sampah kota, kompos, kemandirian pangan.Ã‚Â AbstractThe quality and productivity degrade of agricultural land resources mainly due to the low level of C-organic content and the fertilizing that do not use organic fertilizers. The way to solve it is by restoring the organic matter to agricultural land through the use of compost or organic fertilizer granules made from compost. Compost should be made from all organic materials that have potential. The high level of municipal solid waste generation with a high percentage of organic matter, contain the characteristics that are suitable to made a good quality compost, in order to meet the needs of organic fertilizer. Compost has the ability to improve and enhance the physical, biological and chemical soil properties. The successful of compost or other organic fertilizer utilization program is mainly depend on the stakeholders support, as well as the confidence of farmers to use organic fertilizer. With the availability of good quality of organic fertilizer, which is given in a balanced way with chemical fertilizers, the quality and productivity of agricultural land resources can be improved to support and strengthen the food self-sufficiency.Key words: Agricultural land resource, organic fertilizer, municipal solid waste, compost, food self sufficiency.

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN STARTER TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK PROSES PENGOMPOSAN DAN KUALITAS KOMPOS LIMBAH PABRIK AGAR L. Sahwan, Firman
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2010)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Solid waste from Ã¢â‚¬Å“agar-agarÃ¢â‚¬Â (gelation made of seaweed) factory in huge amount and hasÃ‚Â potency to pollute the environment if it is not well managed, obviously has opportunityÃ‚Â to be used as compost. The purpose of this research is to find out the characteristic ofÃ‚Â composting process of agar-agar factoryÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s waste, and the quality of its compost product,based on 2 ( two ) treatments i.e. with and without the use chicken manure starter. InÃ‚Â general, result of the research showing that there is no significant different betweenÃ‚Â using chicken manure starter and not using chiken manure starter, with understandingÃ‚Â that both composting process can be done in aerobic condition (normal) with compostÃ‚Â quality according to mature compost criteria. However, specifically the rate of wasteÃ‚Â decomposition (composting process) of using chicken manure starter looks faster inÃ‚Â initial period of decomposition.Key words : compost, Ã¢â‚¬Å“agar-agarÃ¢â‚¬Â factory waste, chiken manure starter.

PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PERMUKIMAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT Sri Wahyono; Firman L. Sahwan
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2002): JURNAL TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Kampung Banjarsari is a model of community based waste management in the Jakarta metropolitan area. It is becoming an example of an environmentally friendly kampung for other communities from different part of the country. What the Banjarsari reached is the results of very tight cooperation between Banjarsari community, UNESCO and Yayasan Kirai and BPPT since 1996. The main activities in Banjarsari are focused on (1) establishment of an environmental committee at the community level, (2) improvement of the waste collection system (sorting of waste), (3) capitalization on waste trough alternative livelihood activities (paper recycling, composting, growing of plants using locally produced compost as fertiliser), (4) greening programmes, and (5) public awareness.

TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH TERPADU (TPST) URGENSI DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA Firman L. Sahwan
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 2: Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jrl.v6i2.1926

TPA is the main priority in handling municipal solid waste in Indonesia, with many problems and challenges. TPST is one of other alternatives in handling solid waste in accordance with Solid Waste Management Law No. 18 year 2008, therefore it has an important role in reducing heavy burden of TPA. Activities that can be done in TPST are collecting, sorting, re-using, re-cycling, treatment of fi nal processing, either for organic solid waste or for inorganic solid waste. However, based on characteristic of municipal waste, itâ€™s better the stressing activities are pointed to organic solid waste treatment that make composting as the main alternative activity. Government support and help are much needed in order that TPST activity can be optimally done.Keywords : municipal solid waste, integrated treatment facility, composting

ANALYSIS FOR POTENCY AND PRODUCTION OF GRANULE ORGANIC FERTILIZER BASED ON MANURE Firman L. Sahwan
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2: Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jrl.v7i2.1951

Organic materials that are generally used as raw material for organic fertilizer granules (POG) is a natural organic material that has been degrade, smooth and dry. One of the main raw materials are always used with a very high percentage of usage, is manure. Manure potential in Indonesia is very high, amounting to 113.6 million tons per year, or 64.7 million tons per year to the island of Java. From this amount, it will be generated numbers POG production potential of 17.5 million tons per year (total Indonesia) or 9.9 million tons per year for the island of Java. While the realistic POG production predictions figures made from raw manure is 2.5 million tons annually, a figure that has been unable to meet the number requirement of POG greater than 4 million tons per year. Therefore, in producing POG, it should be to maximize the using of the potential of other organic materials so that the use of manure can be saved. With the use of a small amount of manure (maximum 30% for cow manure), it would be useful also to avoid the production of POG with high Fe content.keywods: organic material, manure, granule organic fertilizer

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