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ANALISIS PENGARUH PERDAGANGAN INTRA-REGIONAL DAN EKTRA-REGIONAL ASEAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN-5 Baida Soraya
Quantitative Economics Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/qej.v2i4.17437

Abstract

Economy growth is one of indicators of people prosperity in a country. ASEAN is a type of economic integration which aim to increase economic growth of member countries. Intra-regional and extra-regional trade is kind of trade agreement which aim to increase the trade rate and economic growth. However, the rate of  extra-regional trade in every ASEAN-5 countries is higher than intra-regional trade. The objective of this research is to analyze the factors which effect the economic growth of ASEAN-5 countries during 2007-2011. With random effect model in pooled data processing, the research result described that extra-regional trade of ASEAN, foreign direct investment, inflation, and the population described positive and significant effect to economic growth of every ASEAN-5 countries. Whereas, intra-regional trade of ASEAN effect positive and insignificant to the economic growth of ASEAN-5 countries.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERDAGANGAN INTRA-REGIONAL DAN EKTRA-REGIONAL ASEAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN-5 Baida Soraya
Quantitative Economics Journal Vol 1, No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/qej.v1i4.17415

Abstract

Economy growth is one of indicators of people prosperity in a country. ASEAN is a type of economic integration which aim to increase economic growth of member countries. Intra-regional and extra-regional trade is kind of trade agreement which aim to increase the trade rate and economic growth. However, the rate of  extra-regional trade in every ASEAN-5 countries is higher than intra-regional trade. The objective of this research is to analyze the factors which effect the economic growth of ASEAN-5 countries during 2007-2011. With random effect model in pooled data processing, the research result described that extra-regional trade of ASEAN, foreign direct investment, inflation, and the population described positive and significant effect to economic growth of every ASEAN-5 countries. Whereas, intra-regional trade of ASEAN effect positive and insignificant to the economic growth of ASEAN-5 countries.
Proteksi, Ekspansi, dan Subsidi: Upaya Indonesia Menghadapi Tekanan Pasar Gula Dunia Baida Soraya; Sri Hartoyo; Hermanto Siregar; Harianto Harianto
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2022.006.02.31

Abstract

Sejak 2016 Indonesia telah menjadi negara importir gula nomor satu dunia melampaui Tiongkok. Di tahun 2020, Indonesia terus mengimpor gula hingga sebanyak 4400 ribu MT gula mentah. Penurunan produksi yang disebabkan oleh penyempitan areal tanam membuat Indonesia akan terus mengimpor gula di 2021/22. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengevaluasi dampak kebijakan proteksi, ekspansi, dan subsidi terhadap industri gula Indonesia. Menggunakan metode simulasi ekonometrika, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan luas perkebunan tebu di Pulau Jawa dipengaruhi oleh luas areal tebu tahun sebelumnya. Variabel yang sama ditambah dengan jumlah pabrik penggilingan tebu mempengaruhi luas tanam tebu perkebunan luar Pulau Jawa. Kebijakan proteksi dan subsidi oleh pemerintah mempengaruhi permintaan serta produksi gula Indonesia. Kebijakan ekspansi areal tanam tebu, terutama ke luar Pulau Jawa, merupakan kebijakan yang paling disarankan.