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All Journal Quantitative Economics Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Syafaruddin Munthe
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other

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An Analysis on Investment, Government Expenditures, and Gross Domestic Revenue on Employment in North Sumatera Syafaruddin Munthe
Quantitative Economics Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/qej.v7i1.17550

Abstract

Employment is basically a problem which is faced by all regions, but its intensity may vary, based the factors which influence it. Employment exists because of investment and attempts to extend employment because of other factors such as inflation, interest rate, exchange rate, government expenditures, and PDRB (Gross Domestic Revenue). The objective of the research was to analyze the influence of exogenous variables on endogenous variables such as employment, inflation, interest rate, exchange rate, investment, government expenditures, and PDRB. The research used quantitative analysis by using coherent secondary data from 1985 until 2015 obtained from BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) ofNorth Sumatera and Bank Indonesia. The data were analyzed by using path analysis model. The result of the research showed that exogenous variables simultaneously had significant influence on endogenous variables in each equation model. The variables of investment, government expenditures, gross domestic revenue, inflation, and interest rate did not have any significant influence on the variable of employment. Meanwhile, the variable of exchange rate had positive and significant influence on the variable of employment. Therefore, it is recommended that the variable of exchange rate became theattention of the North Sumatera Provincial Administration.
The Influence of Fluctuations and Product Characteristics on Consumer Purchasing Decisions at the Rantauprapat Simple Gold Shop Muhammad Irham Nasution; Jeni Sukmal; Syafaruddin Munthe
International Journal of Economics and Management Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): August: International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijemr.v4i2.368

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of product fluctuations and characteristics on consumer purchasing decisions at a simple gold shop in Rantauprapat. This research uses quantitative methods and an associative causality approach. The data collection technique used is through observation and interviews. The sample in this research was 86 respondents or consumers. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The data analysis technique uses statistical techniques/SPSS by carrying out validity and reliability tests then for questionnaires and multiple linear regression analysis with the T Test and F Test to prove the hypothesis. The research results show that there is an influence of fluctuations on purchasing decisions, there is an influence of product characteristics on consumer purchasing decisions. The influence of fluctuations and product characteristics is 16.80% and the remaining 83.20% is influenced by other factors and variables.
PENGARUH INVESTASI TERHADAP KESEMPATAN KERJA DI SUMATERA UTARA Syafaruddin Munthe
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBER)
Publisher : CV. Denasya Smart Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69714/3amvdv66

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of exogenous variables on endogenous variables, namely investment and employment opportunities. This type of research is quantitative analysis using secondary data with a time series from 1993 to 2022 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of North Sumatra and Bank Indonesia (BI). The data analysis technique in this research uses a simple regression analysis model. The results of this research show that exogenous variables have a significant effect on endogenous variables in the equation model. The investment variable has a significant effect on the employment opportunity variable. For this reason, it is necessary to increase investment (PMA and PMDN), so that there is a coherent increase in employment opportunities. With increasing investment, job opportunities will expand.
Co-Authors Jeni Sukmal Muhammad Irham Nasution