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All Journal Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan
M. Baiquni
Fakultas Geografi Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Strategi Penghidupan Berkelanjutan Masyarakat Berbasis Aset di Sub DAS Pusur, DAS Bengawan Solo Rathna Wijayanti; M. Baiquni; Rika Harini
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 4, No 2 (2016): August 2016
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (841.466 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.4.2.133-152

Abstract

In coping with water insufficiency and socio-economic culture problems, the strategy by combining the livelihoods assets which they have already owned and which are accessible has applied by the farmers at Pusur Sub-Watershed. The study aims to review the conditions of livelihoods assets owned and those which were accessible by the community, as well as to review the strategies of sustainable livelihoods of community-based on the asset in order to increase the living and to protect the environment sustainability in Pusur Sub-Watershed, Bengawan Solo Watershed. The method used was using quantitative and qualitative analysis through the questionnaire, in-depth interview, and observation techniques. The variables are used to value the condition of livelihoods assets are the human capital, natural capital, social capital, physical capital, and financial capital. The livelihood strategies were grouped into an intensification and extensification, diversification, and migration. The method of sampling area and purposive sampling are applied to split the area of research into three, i.e. the upper part, middle part, and bottom part. The result showed that the highest asset owned by Sub-Watershed on the middle part, upper and the last is a bottom part. The physical capital would have the highest value in the whole area of Sub-Watershed if it compared to the other capitals. The intensification strategy on the upper part is agroforestry, while the middle and bottom have “panca usaha tani” strategy. The diversification strategy through livestock is taken in the upper part, while the strategies as the employee or hourly workers are found in the middle and bottom part. The migration strategies with the reason of marriage were dominating in the bottom and upper parts, while the middle part the migration is due to the work issues.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENATAAN DAN REHABILITASI PERMUKIMAN KUMUH STUDI KASUS KAWASAN BANTARAN SUNGAI CODE BAGIAN UTARA, YOGYAKARTA (The Evaluation of Slum Area Rehabilitation and Improvement Programs Case Study in Nothern Banks Area of Rivers Code Yogyakarta) Tri Rahayu; Sudaryono Sudaryono; M. Baiquni
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 10, No 2 (2003): Juli
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18603

Abstract

ABSTRAKMeskipun Pemerintah telah rnelaksanakan penanganan daerah kumuh untuk waktu yang cukup lama, infrastruktur yang dibangun telah diabaikan den ditinggalkan. Hal ini terkait dengan kebijakan pemerintah pada waktu yang lalu dinrana banyak program yang dilaksanakan tanpa melibatkan masyarakat. Belajar dari kegagalan ini, pemerintah mengubah pola pengembangan menuju aktivitas pemberdayaan masyarakat yang disebut Konsep TRIDAYA. Konsep ini memiliki 3 komponen pemberdayaan: (1) pemberdayaan komunitas sosial, (2) pemanfaatan lingkungan fisik, dan (3) peningkatan usaha kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pencapaian pengembangan infrastruktur di daerah Sungai Code bagian utara dalam program penataan dan rehabilitasi permukiman kumuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-eksploratif, dengan melakukan interview tidak terstruktur dengan masyarakat yang terlibat dalam program. Hasilnya di analisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Program tersebut merniliki 3 komponen: (1) penyediaan air, (2) jalan setapak, (3) limbah padat. Dari setiap komponen program dapat dikembangkan 3 tema yaitu masalah sebelum adanya program, benefit dan dampak dari program, serta tanggapan terhadap program. Tema-tema ini dikelompokkan ke dalam beberapa konsep. Terdapat 2 katagori: 2 program berisikan penyediaan air, jalan setapak dapat dicapai, tetapi program limbah padat tidak dapat dikembangkan lagi. ABSTRACTEven though the government has been taking care of slum area improvement for a long time, the infrastructures that have been built have been neglected and abandoned. It is related with the government policy in the past that conceived many programs without involving the community learning from this failure, the government turned the development pattern into community empowering activities called Tridaya concept. It has three empowering components: (1) empowering social community, (2) taking advantage of physical environment, and (3) improving small business. The research was aimed to evaluate the achievement of the infrastructure development in the northern banks area of Code River under the slum area rehabilitation and improvement programs. The research used descriptive explorative methods, by means of exploration and unstructured interviewing with the community involved in the programs. Then the results analyzed with descriptive qualitative methods. The program contains three components: (1) water supply, (2) pathway, (3) solid waste. The results generate some themes from each component program, e.g. the problems prior to the programs, benefits and impacts of the programs, and response towards the program. These themes are clustered into concepts. The conclusions show two categories: the two programs that consist of waste supply, pathway have been achieved, but the slid waste program has not been improved anymore.
Co-Authors Rathna Wijayanti Rika Harini Sudaryono Sastrosasmito Tri Rahayu