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KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA SALES PROMOTION GIRL (SPG) PENGGUNA SEPATU HAK TINGGI DI SUZUYA MEDAN PLAZA PADA TAHUN 2015 nuansa putri; kalsum *; eka lestari mahyuni
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT Sales promotion girl (SPG) that have risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) of limb muscles on the bottom of which are affected by the individual characteristics and the user of high heels for eight hours with minimum height of 5 cm when they are working. So, the research are done about complaining musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) on Suzuya’s sales promotion girl at Medan Plaza in  2015. This research is descriptive with the sample as many as 64 people. Variable in the research are age, body mass index (BMI ), the duration of use shoes, and the height of heels. The results of research indicates based on age of respondents had a limb muscles on the bottom the largest is single age category  25-28 years with fourteen people (21,9 % ). Based on body mass index (BMI) respondents had a limb muscles, the highest is  in  the category of body mass index (BMI) with twenty people overweight (31,2% ). Based on the duration of use shoes of respondents had a limb muscles, the highest  is at the bottom of the shoes 2-6 years with twenty six people (40,6% ). And based on the height of heels of respondents who experienced complaints in the muscles the lower extremity most were into the category of a high shoes 7 cm as many as thirty seven people (57,8%). From the research suggested that sales promotion girl (SPG) do relaxation and stretch after 4  hours of work and to wear a sandal or flat shoes in rest time of work and going to home. the company suggested to assign a supervisor in the area to remind sales promotion girl (SPG) every a briefing time on the recommendations given by the author.
EVALUASI HASIL PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN BERKALA TERHADAP KESEHATAN PEKERJA PENYEMPROT PESTISIDA DI PT. LANGKAT NUSANTARA KEPONG DESA BUKIT LAWANG wini anggraini; halinda sari lubis; kalsum *
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT   The research was conducted on pesticide spraying workers at PT.LNK Kebun Bukit Lawang, Bahorok Subdistrict, in 2014, in order to evaluate their working condition. The researh was descriptive with cross sectional design. The population was 16 workers, and all of them were used as the samples, using total sampling technique. The data were gathered by using data obtained from the company such as the number of workers and the history of the company. Clinical data of the company were viewed from assessment form in the company clinic, based on the history of the previous illness and smoking. When the workers were intoxicated seriously, they had to be checked in the laboratory for examining the cholinesterase enzyme. Based on the distribution frequency, it was found that 12 respondents (75%) were women, 9 respondents (56,3%) were >50 years old with (62,5%) of them had length of service of less than 30 years, 12 respondents (75%) did not smoke, and 16 respondents (100%) had abnormal cholinesterase enzyme with 12 of them (75%) suffered from seriously acute intoxication, two of them (12,5%) suffered from mild intoxication, two of them (12,5%) suffered from chronic intoxication, and 10 respondents (62,5%) had the most history of illness. It is recommended that the workers in the pesticide spraying avoid contact with pesticides or move to non-chemical department temporarily until they are free from cholinesterase enzyme and return to normal
HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA DENGAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PENJAHIT DI PUSAT INDUSTRI KECIL MENTENG MEDAN 2015 agnes putri; kalsum *; makmur sinaga
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACTMusculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) is a medical disorder of muscle tissue and bonestructure. This research was aimed to find out the correlation of working posture withMusculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) the tailors at Pusat Industri Kecil Menteng Medan in2015.This research is an observational analytical with Cross Sectional design. Thesample of 31 research tailors obtained by used was Total Sampling technique. The datacollection was done using by RULA Assessment Worksheet and Nordic Body Map (NBM).The data analysis used Exact Fisher test.Based on the working posture with RULA assessment method , the unnatural posture wasfound in the body of the neck is ≥ 200 by 100% of tailors and the trunk is ≥ 200 by 64.5% oftailors with at a high level 67.7% and a very high level 32.3% . The tailors (100%) areMSDs with complaints in the neck, trunk, right shoulder and right calf with a mediumlevel of 71.0% and a high level of 29.0% .Results of bivariate analysis , known correlation the working posture withMusculoskeletal Disorders with P value=0.015, which means there is a significantcorrelation between working posture with Musculoskeletal Disorders the tailors at PusatIndustri Kecil Menteng Medan in 2015.Suggested that tailors shall perform stretching while working and doing back exercisesbefore going to bed at night .
HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL PADA PENYORTIR TEMBAKAU DI GUDANG SORTASI TEMBAKAU KEBUN KLUMPANG SUTK PTPN II TAHUN 2015 friska yuni utari; kalsum *; eka lestari mahyuni
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT The activity of tobacco sorter with unergonomics work posture have some risks to cause musculoskeletal disorders. Musculoskeletal disorders are disorders on joints, ligaments and tendons that caused by static load receives on muscle repetitive and continuously in long periods of time. The research was survey analitic with cross sectional design that aims to find out the correlation of work posture to musculoskeletal disorder in tobacco sorter at Tobacco Storeroom Kebun Klumpang SUTK PTPN II. Sample of this study was 30 workers of tobacco sorter (total population). The data of work posture were gathered with REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) method and Nordic Body Map questionnaire to assess the level of musculoskeletal complaints. The data analyzed using Chi Square statistic test. The result of the study showed that worker in low category of musculoskeletal complaints was 10 workers (33,3%) and 20 workers (66,7%) was in medium category. The biggest number of musculoskeletal complaint in pain was in the back 83,3%. The other was in waist, buttocks, legs, lower neck, shoulders, and thighs. The biggest number of musculoskeletal complaint in very pain was in legs 16,7%. The other was in waist, thighs,buttocks, ankles, foots, upper arm, and knees. The result of work posture assessment with REBA method showed that worker with low level risk of work posture  was 8 workers (26,7%) and the worker with medium level risk was 22 workers (73,3%). The result of Chi Square statistic test showed that there were significant relation between work posture with musculoskeletal complaint at p value 0,007 which was p < 0,05. Thus, work posture had relation with the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders in tobacco sorter. It is recommended for the worker to work with sitting erect posture,  interspersed with bent slightly.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KELELAHAN KERJA BERDASARKAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN PADA PEKERJA KURIR PENGIRIMAN BARANG JNE DI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2015 Muhammad bayu akbar; kalsum *; eka lestari mahyuni
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT Breakfast in the morning is an important activity before physical activities  that  beneficial to prevent energy deficiency that causes fatigue. The high  demand  of delivery of goods inversely to the workers who were not significant that caused fatigue  in work. The purpose of this study was to see the difference in fatigue levels based on the breakfast habit JNE courier workers in the city of Medan in 2015. Analytic research methods survey with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was the couriers who work in the morning shift from 7:00 to 16:00 o'clock with a total sample of 75couriers using total sampling method. Fatigue was measured  using a questionnaire fatigue in scale subjectively Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) and categorized  into levels of low, medium, high, and very high. The results showed that the courier workers who do the breakfast at most levels of fatigue is at  low level are 27 people (96.4%) and workers who do not have breakfast  at medium  levels are 39 people (83%). Mann-Whitney test results showed p = 0.0001 <0.05 means that there are differences in levels of fatigue based on the breakfast habit JNE courier workers in the city of Medan in 2015. Suggested to the couriers do not skip breakfast and get a breakfast in preventing fatigue and to support the work carried out for more leverage.
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS KEBISINGAN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA BENGKEL PT. CAPELLA MEDAN DAIHATSU AMPLAS MEDAN TAHUN 2015 junita sm; kalsum *; eka lestari mahyuni
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
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ABSTRACT Noise is one physics factor of the work environtment that can affect the productivity of worker. High intensity noise also raise blood pressure and in the long term will burden the heart and caused stress that eventually lead to fatigue. The research method used  analytical observation with cross sectional approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the intensity and  blood pressure also determine the relationship of the intensity of the noise with a blood pressure on labour workshop PT.Capella Medan Daihatsu, Amplas, Medan. The population is all workers at PT. Capella Medan Daihatsu, Amplas, Medan, part of after sales repair body and paint service, as many as 17 people and all the population to be the sample. The result showed the mean condition of noise work environment is 97,35 dB (A). By Pearson Product Moment Correlation test indicated that the intensity of noise exposure with blood pressure obtained p value of systolic blood pressure after work = 0,002 (p≤0,05), and results of correlation test p value of diastolic after work = 0,002 (p≤0,05), and with Wilcoxon test indicated that systolic blood pressure after and before work obtained p value =0,00 (p<0,005), diastolic blood pressure after work obtained p value= 0,001 (p<0,005), indicated there is different significantly. Recommended to the company that paid more attention to the feasibility conditions and the working environment for workers to use personal protective equipment when working. Key Words: Blood pressure, Noise, Workshop workers
HUBUNGAN KEBISINGAN DENGAN GEJALA STRES KERJA DI BAGIAN POWER HOUSE PT. HUMBAHAS BUMI ENERGI KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN TAHUN 2015 rafika lumban gaol; kalsum *; eka lestari mahyuni
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT Work environment is one of the main sources of potential health hazard. Noise is one of the factors found in work environment. It can cause someone who is exposed to noise to be in the state of stress.The research was an analytical survey with cross sectional method. The population was 12 employees who worked in the Power House division of PT. Humbahas Bumi Energi, using total sampling technique. The result of the research showed that the average noise in the Power House division of PT. Humbahas Bumi Energy was 95 dBA (exceeding the threshold of 85 dBA). The result of work stress symptom showed that 3 respondents (25%) were in mild stress category, 7 respondents (58,3%) were in moderate stress category and 2 respondents (16,7%) were in severe stress category. The result of Spearman correlation test showed that the significance value (2-sided) was 0,001 (p ≤ 0,05) which indicated that there was significant correlation between noise exposure and work stress symptom. The result for analytic test in the Power House of PT. Humbahas Bumi Energi at the r value = 0,851 and contribution among the variables was 72,42%. The conclusion of the research was that there was significant correlation between noise exposure and work stress symptom in the employees in the Power House division of PT. Humbahas Bumi Energi. The noise which was above the thanthreshold was reduced by installing silencer like elastic bolster on the machine or lining the wall, ceiling and the floor with noise absorbing device. Keyword : Noise, Power House, Work Stress Symptom
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN (NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH) PADA SUPIR ANGKOT RAHAYU MEDAN CERIA 103 DI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2015 mei sianturi; makmur sinaga; kalsum *
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACTLow back pain can reduce work productivity. Based on Indonesian Community Oriented Program for Control of Rheumatic Disease shows the prevalence of low back painfor male was 18,2% and for female was 13,6%. Low back pain complaint dosen’t recognize the difference of age, sex, job, social status or education degree.The purpose of this study is to find the factors that has correlation with backpain complain with rahayu medan 103 bus driver in 2015.This study is analytic survey with study design done using cross sectional. Analysis that is used is univariat analysis, bivariat analysisi with fisher test.The study population is all the buss driver of Rahayu Medan Ceria 103 in Medan as many 150 people. And the number of samples in this study are 33 people which is took usingsampling purposive method which mean the determining sample done by considering certain criterias that determine by researcher that is suitable with the study purpose. Thestudy location done in pancur batu buss base as the gathering place for rahayu medan ceria 103 buss driver.From the study result, it is obtained p values from every variables are: age (p value =0,485), work period (p=1,000) worktime (p value =0,085) smoking habi (p values = 0,119)., imt (p value= 1,000). This study result shows that from all variables p values gained> 0,05 there is no significant correlation between age, work period, worktime and smoking habit towards low back pain complaint with rahayu medan ceria 103 buss driver in medan in 2015.It is suggested to rahayu medan ceria buss driver to do muscles relaxation or relaxing their muscles before starting their work, it’s also better for the driver to rest for 1 hour every 1 round wo minimize low back pain complaint, and the driver also consuming enough water to do their activities.Keywords : Low back pain, age, work period, worktime, smoking habit, IMT
Co-Authors agnes putri friska yuni utari Halinda Sari Lubis junita sm Mahyuni, Eka Lestari Makmur Sinaga mei sianturi Muhammad bayu akbar nuansa putri rafika lumban gaol wini anggraini