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Wahyu Pujiastuti
Prodi D III Kebidanan Magelang

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IBU HAMIL KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) BERISIKO MELAHIRKAN BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI PUSKESMAS GARUNG KABUPATEN WONOSOBO Siti Alifah Nur'aini; Wahyu Pujiastuti; Sri Widatiningsih
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 5, No 10 (2016): April (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v5i10.1148

Abstract

Malnutrition in pregnant women can lead to birth with low birth weight. Based on the data in Garung Health Centerin 2013, the overall number of infants with low birth weight (LBW) infants was 71 from  890 deliveries, while pregnant women who suffer from Chronic Energy Deficiency(CED) as many as 85 people.This research is ananalytic survey with case-control approach, the population in this study were alllow birth weight babies in health centers Garung, Wonosobo district in 2013 as many as 71 babies. Sample retrieval techniques used in this study is simple random sampling technique, as many as 63 babies, consisted of 63 low birth weight infants and 63 infants not low birth weight as a control group.The results showed the significance valueof p 0.05 is 0.000, indicating a link pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency with low birth weight. RR: 14.712 which means pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) 14.712 times greater risk of having a baby with low birth weight (LBW).  The analysis results are also obtained chi-square value is 0.000. The statement indicates that the variables studied are strong relationships.The results of this reseach are expected for pregnant women to antenatal care their self as early as can to know their nutrition condition. For the midwives in order to do examination of the upper arm circle continuesly and give illumination about the nutrition of pregnant women,for further research to examine factors associated with low birth weight (LBW) factors other than pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (CED), for example, the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, the incidence of bleeding and maternal parity.
USIA REPRODUKSI TIDAK SEHAT DAN JARAK KEHAMILAN YANG TERLALU DEKAT MENINGKATKAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS DI RUMAH SAKIT TENTARA DOKTER SOEDJONO MAGELANG Shandra Riestya Prihandini; Wahyu Pujiastuti; Tulus Puji Hastuti
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 5, No 10 (2016): April (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v5i10.1147

Abstract

Abortion is the termination of pregnancy before the fetus is capable of living outside from the womb with gestational age 22 weeks. The dangerous complications of abortion are bleeding, perforation, infection, and shock. In 2013, there are 19 people from 107 cases of abortion who experienced bleeding after abortion.            The purpose of this research is to determine  the relationship of maternal age and spacing pregnancies with abortion incidence in Army Hospital dr. Soedjono Magelang in 2013.The research type is correlation analytical research with cross sectional time approach. The population is all pregnant women with gestational age 22 weeks who received medical care at maternity ward Army Hospital dr. Soedjono Magelang during 2013 with saturation sampling technique and the sample are 135 respondents.            The results showed that abortion is leaning occur in risky age (86,6%) and risky spacing pregnancies (88,6%). The first conclusion, there is significant rela-tionship between maternal age with abortion in RST dr. Soedjono Magelang in 2013 with p value 0.009, r 0,219 mean the closeness of the relationship is weak and the direction is positive so whenever the mother pregnant in the risky age, the probability of the occurence of abortion is bigger. The second conclution, there is significant relationship between spacing pregnancy with abortion in the RST dr. Soedjono Magelang in 2013 with p value 0.006, r 0.232 mean the closeness of the relationship is weak and the direction is positive so whenever the mother pregnant in the risky spacing pregnancies, the probability of the occurence of abortion is bigger.            Based on this study expected that midwifes can provide counseling about healthy maternal age and ideal spacing pregnancies and the midwifes are able to take a part in preventing the incident of high-risk pregnancy by an early-detection of risk factors of pregnancy.