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Sri Sumarni
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Analisa Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Mioma Uteri di RSUD dr. Adhyatma Semarang Yosi Apriyani; Sri Sumarni
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 2, No 5 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v2i5.105

Abstract

One reproductive problems experienced by women of childbearing age is a uteri-ne tumor. These are most related to reproduction which is myoma uterine. In Indonesia, myoma uterine was found from 2.30 to 11.7 % of all gynecological patients treated. The risk factors such as age, parity, age of menarche and menstrual status can lead to uterine myoma. This study aimed to determine the incidence of the risks of uterine myoma factors which consist of age, parity, age at menarche and menstrual status at dr.Adhyatma Hospital of Semarang. This study uses a quantitative research design with a retrospective approach. The data was a secondary data. The population is women who suffered from myoma uterine which were treated at dr Adhyatma Hospitals during a year in 2012. The sample involved in this study was 40 people. The analysis which was used in this study is frequency and an odds ratio analysis. The results of this study stated that women with age climacterium or menopause had 1.3 times the risk of having myoma submukosum than reproductive age ( OR = 1.333 and 95 % CI = 0.350 to 4.933 ). Multiparous / grandemultipara women have 2.7 times the risk of having myoma submukosum than women with nulliparous / primiparous women ( OR = 2.786 and 95 % CI = 0.773 to 10.043 ). Early age of menarche has 2 times risks of having myoma submukosum than women with normal age of menarche ( OR = 2.000 and 95 % CI = 1.455 to 2.749 ). Th menstrual status is not a risk factor submukosum myomas ( OR = 0.675 and 95 % CI = 0.194 to 2.352 ). The conclusion of this study is that risk factors such as age climacterium, parity multiparous / grandemultipara, early menarche is a factor that can increase the risk of uterine myomas.
Faktor Risiko yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Kanker Payudara di RSUP DR. Kariadi Semarang Cici Priyatin; Elisa Ulfiana; Sri Sumarni
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 2, No 5 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v2i5.102

Abstract

Breast cancer is a disease where there is excessive growth or uncontrolled growth of cells (tissue) breast. Incidence of breast cancer increases if there are risk factors for breast cancer. In the last three years, breast cancer cases in Central Java increased. The incidence of breast cancer is high in Hospital Dr. Kariadi as many as 3925 cases in 2011 and 439 cases in 2012. This study aims to determine the major risk factors that affect the risks of breast cancer incidence in Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2013. This research is analytic study with case control study approach. Population of this research were 248 breast cancer patients, with a sample of 76 respondents. The sample was women with breast cancer and treated in the gynecology department of Dr. Kariadi Hospital. However, the control group is women of childbearing age who do not have breast cancer and treated in Dr. Kariadi during July until August 2013. The data was gained from the medical record at Dr Kariadi Hopital. The data was analysed by Univariate analysis test and test selection. The results showed that the greater risk of menache age was 2,638, the first age of pregnancy was 1,694, parity amounted to 4.535, 2.118 was history of breastfeeding, duration of hormonal contraceptive use was 0.576, 6.938 for family history risk. It can be concluded that the most influential risk factors for breast cancer is family history. Women who have a family history of breast cancer has risks 6,938 times higher to develop breast cancer than women who have not a family history of breast cancer. It is suggested that preventive efforts should be made, to increase public awareness for the more active for early detection of breast cancer (BSE) so that the incidence of breast cancer can be treated as early as possible.