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All Journal Jurnal Kebidanan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Arum Budiyati
Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
Education Health Professions Public Health

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Factors Related to HIV/AIDS Prevention Behavior in Housewives Arum Budiyati; Sri Rahayu; Ngadiyono Ngadiyono; Runjati Runjati
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 12, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v12i1.7691

Abstract

In 2017 there were 48,300 HIV cases in Indonesia and 9,280 AIDS cases. The cumulative AIDS cases in 1987-2017 were 102,667 cases, with the number of AIDS infections in housewives reaching 14,721 cases. The development of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Indonesia since 2000 has continued to increase. Responding to these problems, it is necessary to prevent HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this study was to find out what factors were related to HIV/AIDS prevention behavior in Jatijajar Village, the working area of the Bergas Health Center, Semarang Regency in 2019. This is a quantitative research with correlational design. Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling is applied. Chi-square  test shows there are relationships between the variables of education level (p-value 0.006), knowledge (p-value 0.027), attitude (p-value 0.007), and husband's support (p-value 0.006) with HIV/AIDS prevention behavior. There is no relationship between age (p-value 0.616) and husband's occupation (p-value 0.161) with HIV/AIDS prevention behavior among housewives in Jatijajar Village in 2019. There are relationships between education level, knowledge, attitude, and husband's support with HIV/AIDS prevention behavior in housewives. The variables most related to the HIV/AIDS prevention behavior variable were the level of education and husband's support.  Knowledge of housewives about HIV/AIDS prevention needs to be increased, one of which is through socialization by health centers and other institutions related to HIV/AIDS to create healthy housewives.
Monitoring and Managing Stress during Pregnancy with the ‘Smart Mother’ Information System for Early Detection Runjati Runjati; Sri Rahayu; Arum Budiyati; Krisdiana Wijayanti; Mundarti; Rr Sri Endang Pujiastuti; Nur Abadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i4.38420

Abstract

Psychological adjustment during pregnancy plays a vital role in maintaining maternal mental health and supporting fetal well-being. This study developed and evaluated Smart Mother, a smartphone based application designed for early detection and management of stress among pregnant women. The system was developed using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) framework and tested through a randomized controlled trial following CONSORT guidelines. A pretest–posttest design was conducted with 120 pregnant women randomly assigned to an intervention group (n = 60) and a control group (n = 60) from March to October 2023. The intervention group utilized the Smart Mother application, which integrates stress screening and self management features, while the control group received conventional printed educational materials. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Mann–Whitney U-test, and multivariate analysis showed a significantly greater reduction in stress scores in the intervention group compared with the control group (7.19 ± 5.8 vs. 5.87 ± 4.2; p< 0.01). Evaluation based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) demonstrated high usability, with an average score of 4.26 (85.2%). These findings suggest that Smart Mother is an effective digital tool for improving stress monitoring and management during pregnancy and supports more comprehensive antenatal mental health care.
Co-Authors Krisdiana Wijayanti Mundarti Ngadiyono Ngadiyono Nur Abadi Rr Sri Endang Pujiastuti Runjati Sri Rahayu