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STUDI KARAKTERISTIK PEMBAKARAN MINYAK PIROLISIS PLASTIK MENGGUNAKAN STEAM-ATOMIZING BURNER Muhammad Sigit Cahyono; Ucik Ika Fenti Styana
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI TECHNOSCIENTIA Technoscientia Vol 10 No 2 Februari 2018
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian & Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.982 KB) | DOI: 10.34151/technoscientia.v10i2.101

Abstract

One of the new and renewable energy resources is Plastic Pyrolysis Oil, that produced from pyrolysis process of plastic wastes. This oil could be utilized as energy source using steam-atomizing burner, which it burning characteristics dependent to air pressure that used in the burner. The objective of the research was to investigate the influence of air pressure on the burning characteristic of plastic pyrolysis oil using steam-atomizing burner. The raw material that used are dry LDPE wastes. First, it was heated in pyrolysis reactor using biomass combustion as energy source, produced pyrolsyis oil, noncondensable gases, and carbon black. The oil that produced is used as fuel for combustion in steam-atomizing burner, to know it burning characteristic, with variable air pressure on 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 bar. The observation was made on fire temperature, the long of flame, and it efficiency, that showed by fuel consumption in burner and yield of plastic pyrolysis oil that produced. The experiment results showed that as the air pressure increased, all parameters were increased, that are fire temperature, the long of flame, fuel consumption in burner, and the yield of plastic pyrolysis oil that produced in the pyrolysis reactor.
STUDI KARAKTERISTIK PEMBAKARAN MINYAK PIROLISIS PLASTIK MENGGUNAKAN STEAM-ATOMIZING BURNER Muhammad Sigit Cahyono; Ucik Ika Fenti Styana
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI TECHNOSCIENTIA Technoscientia Vol 10 No 2 Februari 2018
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian & Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34151/technoscientia.v10i2.101

Abstract

One of the new and renewable energy resources is Plastic Pyrolysis Oil, that produced from pyrolysis process of plastic wastes. This oil could be utilized as energy source using steam-atomizing burner, which it burning characteristics dependent to air pressure that used in the burner. The objective of the research was to investigate the influence of air pressure on the burning characteristic of plastic pyrolysis oil using steam-atomizing burner. The raw material that used are dry LDPE wastes. First, it was heated in pyrolysis reactor using biomass combustion as energy source, produced pyrolsyis oil, noncondensable gases, and carbon black. The oil that produced is used as fuel for combustion in steam-atomizing burner, to know it burning characteristic, with variable air pressure on 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 bar. The observation was made on fire temperature, the long of flame, and it efficiency, that showed by fuel consumption in burner and yield of plastic pyrolysis oil that produced. The experiment results showed that as the air pressure increased, all parameters were increased, that are fire temperature, the long of flame, fuel consumption in burner, and the yield of plastic pyrolysis oil that produced in the pyrolysis reactor.
Proses Gasifikasi Limbah Padat Aren Menggunakan Fixed-Bed Updraft Gasifier dengan Variasi Jenis Bahan Ucik Ika Fenti Styana; Muhammad Sigit Cahyono
Jurnal Offshore: Oil, Production Facilities and Renewable Energy Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Offshore : Oil, Production Facilities and Renewable Energy
Publisher : Proklamasi 45 University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.789 KB) | DOI: 10.30588/jo.v2i2.400

Abstract

Salah satu potensi sumber energi di Indonesia adalah limbah biomasa berupa limbah padat industri aren. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis bahan terhadap suhu reaktor dan efisiensi proses gasifikasi limbah padat aren. Bahan baku yang digunakan didapatkan dari Sentra Industri Tepung Aren di Dusun Daleman, Kecamatan Tulung, Kabupaten Klaten. Sebelum diproses bahan dikeringkan terlebih dahulu dengan dijemur di bawah sinar matahari selama sehari, kemudian dilakukan analisa proksimat. Variabel penelitian adalah jenis bahan berupa limbah padat aren murni, campuran limbah padat aren dan tempurung kelapa, serta tempurung kelapa murni. Proses gasifikasi diawali dengan memasukkan bahan ke dalam reaktor tipe Fixed-bed Updraft Gasifier, kemudian dinyalakan sampai keluar gas yang bisa terbakar dan diuji selama satu jam. Syn gas yang terbentuk dianalisa kandungan gasnya, kemudian dibakar untuk mengetahui efisiensinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis bahan mempengaruhi suhu proses di dalam reaktor, dimana suhu optimal dicapai pada gasifikasi tempurung kelapa murni, yaitu proses pengeringan pada suhu 120 °C, pirolisis 340 °C, Reduksi 650 °C, dan oksidasi 721 °C. Gas yang dihasilkan tersebut dapat terbakar selama 15 menit, dibandingkan campuran limbah padat aren - tempurung yang terbakar 8 menit dan limbah padat aren murni yang hanya mampu terbakar 1 menit.One of the potential energy sources in Indonesia is biomass waste in the form of palm sugar solid waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the type of material on the reactor temperature and the efficiency of the sugar palm solid waste gasification process. The raw materials used were obtained from the Palm Sugar Flour Industrial Center in Daleman Hamlet, Tulung District, Klaten Regency. Before processing the material is first dried by drying it in the sun for a day, then proximate analysis is done. The research variable is the type of material in the form of pure sugar palm solid waste, a mixture of palm sugar solid waste and coconut shell, and pure coconut shell. The gasification process is initiated by inserting the material into the Fixed-bed Updraft Gasifier type reactor, then igniting the flammable gas and testing it for one hour. The syn gas formed is analyzed for its gas content, then burned to find out its efficiency. The results showed that the type of material influences the process temperature inside the reactor, where the optimum temperature is achieved in pure coconut gas gasification, namely the drying process at 120 °C, pyrolysis 340 °C, Reduction 650 °C, and oxidation 721 °C. The resulting gas can burn for 15 minutes, compared to a mixture of aren solid waste - shells that burn for 8 minutes and pure aren solid waste that can only burn for 1 minute.