Ismed Suhaidi
Department Of Food Science And Technology, Faculty Of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara

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PENGARUH PERLAKUAN AWAL (PRE-TREATMENT) TERHADAP MUTU KERUPUK REBUNG (The Effect of Pre-Treatment on the Quality of Bamboo Shoots Crackers) Mutiara Balqis; Ismed Suhaidi; Sentosa Ginting
Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian Vol 6, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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ABSTRACT This research was aimed to know the effect of pre-treatment to produce bamboo shoot crackers with good quality. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design (RAL) with two factors, namely the immersion media (M) : water, sodium metabisulphite, sodium chloride, and calcium carbonate and the soaking time (L) : 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, and 48 ​​hours. The results showed that the effect of immersion media had a highly significant effect on ash content, score value (bamboo shoot slices and before frying), and hedonic value of after frying taste. The soaking time had a highly significant effect on water content, ash content, protein content, HCN content (bamboo shoot slices and before frying), score value of color (bamboo shoot slices and before frying), hedonic value of aroma and taste (after frying), and consumer acceptance. The interaction of immersion media and the soaking time had significant effect on the hedonic value of after frying taste. The immersion media of natrium metabisulphite and the soaking time of 48 hours had a best effect on quality of bamboo shoot crackers. Keywords: Bamboo Shoots, Crackers, Immersion Media, Soaking Time, Sodium Metabisulphite ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan awal untuk menghasilkan kerupuk rebung dengan mutu yang baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor, yaitu media perendaman (M) : air, natrium metabisulfit, natrium klorida, dan kalsium karbonat dan lama perendaman (L) : 12 jam, 24 jam, 36 jam, dan 48 jam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh media perendaman memberikan pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata terhadap kadar abu, nilai skor warna (irisan rebung dan sebelum penggorengan), dan nilai hedonik rasa sesudah penggorengan. Lama perendaman memberikan pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar HCN (irisan rebung dan sebelum penggorengan), nilai skor warna (irisan rebung dan sebelum penggorengan), nilai hedonik aroma dan rasa (sesudah penggorengan), dan penerimaan konsumen. Interaksi media perendaman dan lama perendaman memberikan pengaruh berbeda nyata terhadap nilai hedonik rasa sesudah penggorengan. Media perendaman natrium metabisulfit dan lama perendaman 48 jam memberikan pengaruh terbaik pada mutu kerupuk rebung.   Kata kunci : Kerupuk, Lama Perendaman, Media Perendaman, Natrium Metabisulfit, Rebung Bambu
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG KACANG TOLO MERAH DENGAN TEPUNG UBI JALAR KUNING DAN LAMA PENGUKUSAN TERHADAP MUTU KERUPUK (The Effect of Ratio of Tolo Red Bean Flour with Yellow Sweet Potato and Length of Steaming on the Quaity of Chips) Putra Ardiansyah; Ismed Suhaidi; Hotnida Sinaga
Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian Vol 6, No 4 (2018): Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The aim of the research was to determine the effect of ratio of tolo red bean flour with yellow sweet potato flour and length of steaming on the quality of chips. This research used completely randomized design with two factors i.e, the ratio tolo red bean flour with yellow sweet potato flour (K)(K1 = 90 : 10; K2 = 80 : 20; K3 = 70 : 30; and K4 = 60 : 40) (%) and length of  steaming (T) (T1 = 60 minutes; T2 = 70 minutes; T3 = 80 minutes; and T4 = 90 minutes). The ratio of tolo red bean flour with yellow sweet potato flour had highly significant effect on ash content, fat content, protein content, starch content, volume of expansion, hedonic value of consumer acceptance, hedonic value of fried chips color, hedonic value of flavor,score value of raw chips color, and score value of crispness. The length of steaming had highly significant of moisture content, ash content, fat content, protein content, starch content, volume of expansion, hedonic value of costumer acceptance, hedonic value of fried chips color, hedonic value of flavor,score value of raw chips color, and score value of crispness. Interactions of two factors had highly significant effect on protein content and score value of crispness. The ratio of tolo red bean flour with yellow sweet potato flour of 70 : 30% and length of steaming of 60 minutes produced the best quality of fried chips. Keywords : chips,length of steaming, tolo red bean flour, yellow sweet potato flour ABSTRAK   Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan tepung kacang tolo merah dengan tepung ubi jalar kuning dan lama pengukusan terhadap mutu kerupuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor yaitu perbandingan tepung kacang tolo merah dengan tepung ubi jalar kuning (K) (K1 = 90 : 10 ; K2 = 80 : 20 ; K3 = 70 : 30; K4 = 60 : 40 ) (%)  dan lama pengukusan  (T) (T1 = 60 menit ; T2 = 70 menit ; T3 = 80 menit ; T4 = 90 menit). Perbandingan tepung kacang tolo merah dengan tepung ubi jalar kuning memberikan pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata terhadap kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein, kadar pati, volume pengembangan, nilai hedonik penerimaan panelis, nilai hedonik warna kerupuk goreng, nilai hedonik rasa,nilai skor warna kerupuk mentah, dan nilai skor kerenyahan. Lama pengukusan memberikan pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein, kadar pati, volume pengembangan, nilai hedonik penerimaan panelis, nilai hedonik warna kerupuk goreng, nilai hedonik rasa,nilai skor warna kerupuk mentah, dan nilai skor kerenyahan. Interaksi kedua faktor memberikan pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata terhadap kadar protein dan nilai skor kerenyahan. Perbandingan tepung kacang tolo merah dengan tepung ubi jalar kuning 70 : 30%  dan lama pengukusan 60 menit memberikan pengaruh yang terbaik untuk mutu kerupuk goreng.   Kata kunci : lama pengukusan, kerupuk,tepung kacang tolo merah, tepung ubi jalar kuning
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN SARI NANAS DENGAN SARI DAUN KEMANGI DAN KONSENTRASI MALTODEKSTRIN TERHADAP MUTU MARSHMALLOW (The Effect of Ratio Juice Pineapple and Basil Juice and Maltodextrin Concentration on quality of Marshmallow) Endah Mulyati Ratna Ningsih; Ismed Suhaidi; Rona J. Nainggolan
Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian Vol 6, No 4 (2018): Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was determine the effect of ratio of pineapple juice and basil juice and maltodextrin concentration of the quality of marshmallow. Method of this study was completely randomised design with two factors, i.e ratio of pineapple juice and basil juice (S) : (50%:50%, 60%:40%, 70%:30%, 80%:20%) and maltodextrin concentration (M) : (5%, 6%, 7%, 8%). The analyzed parameters was moisture content, ash content, vitamin C content, total acid, sugar content, sensory test (color, flavor, taste, and texture), and score test (color, flavor, and texture). The of ratio pineapple juice and basil juice had highly significant effect on moisture content, ash content, vitamin C content, total acid, sugar content, the value of organoleptic flavor, the value of flavor score, the value of organoleptic texture. The maltodextrin concentration had highly significant effect on moisture content and the value of texture score, and had a significant effect on the value of organoleptic texture. The interaction of two factors had significant effect on moisture content. The ratio of pineapple juice and basil juice of 80%:20% (S4) and concentration of maltodextrin 8% (M4) produced the best marshmallow. The best products were analyzed for antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 99,547 μg/ml.Keyword : Basil, Juice,  Maltodextrin, Marshmallow, Pineapple ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan sari nanas dengan sari daun kemangi dan konsentrasi maltodekstrin terhadap mutu marshmallow. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan dua faktor, yakni perbandingan sari nanas dengan sari daun kemangi (S) : (50%:50%, 60%:40%, 70%:30%, 80%:20%) dan konsentrasi maltodkestrin (M) : (5%, 6%, 7%, 8%). Parameter yang dianalisa adalah kadar air, kadar abu, kadar vitamin C, total asam, total gula, uji organoleptik (warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur), dan uji skor (warna, aroma, dan tekstur). Perbandingan sari nanas dengan sari daun kemangi memberi pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar vitamin C, total asam, total gula, nilai hedonik aroma, nilai skor aroma, nilai hedonik tekstur, dan nilai skor tekstur. Konsentrasi maltodekstrin memberi pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata terhadap kadar air dan nilai skor tekstur, dan berbeda nyata terhadap nilai hedonik tekstur. Interaksi kedua faktor memberikan pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata terhadap kadar air. Perbandingan sari nanas dan sari daun kemangi 80%:20% (S4) dan konsentrasi maltodekstrin 8% (M4) menghasilkan marshmallow dengan mutu terbaik. Produk terbaik dilakukan analisis aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 99,547 μg/ml.Kata kunci : Daun kemangi, Juice, Maltodekstrin, Marshmallow, Nanas.
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG UBI JALAR UNGU, TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU, DENGAN TEPUNG TERIGU DAN PENAMBAHAN CMC TERHADAP MUTU FOOD BAR (The Effect of Proportion of Purple Sweet Potato, Mung Beans and Wheat Flours with The Addition of CMC on The Quality of Food Elisabet Elisabet; Ismed Suhaidi; Zulkifli Lubis
Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian Vol 6, No 4 (2018): Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

ABSTRACT This research was aimed to know the effect of purple sweet potato, mung beans and wheat flours proportion and the addition of CMC on the quality of food bar. The research had been performed using factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors, i.e; the proportion of purple sweet potato, mung beans and wheat flours (T) of (10:50:40, 20:40:40, 30:30:40, 40:20:40 and 50:10:40) and the addition of CMC (C) of (0,5%, 1%, and 1,5%). Parameters analyzed were moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, carbohydrate content, color index, organoleptic values (color, flavor, taste, and texture) and general acceptance. The results showed that the proportion of purple sweet potato, mung beans and wheat had highly significant effect on moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, carbohydrate content, color index, organoleptic values (color, taste, and texture) and general acceptance but had no significant effect on organoleptic values (flavor). The addition of CMC had highly significant effect on moisture content, protein content, crude fiber content, carbohydrate content, and organoleptic values (texture) but had no significant effect on ash content, fat content, color index, organoleptic values (color, flavor, and taste) and general acceptance. The interaction of purple sweet potato, mung beans and wheat and the addition of CMC had significant effect on moisture content and crude fiber content of the food bar. The (50:10:40) proportion of purple sweet potato, mung beans and wheat flour and 1,5% of CMC produced the best quality of food bar. Keyword : CMC (Carboxy Methyl Cellulose), Food Bar, Mung Beans Flour, Purple Sweet Potato Flour, Wheat Flour   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan tepung ubi jalar ungu, tepung kacang hijau, dengan tepung terigu dan penambahan CMC terhadap mutu food bar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor, yaitu perbandingan tepung ubi jalar ungu, tepung kacang hijau, dengan tepung terigu (T) ; (10:50:40, 20:40:40, 30:30:40, 40:20:40 dan 50:10:40) ; dan penambahan CMC (C) ; (0,5%, 1%, dan 1,5%). Parameter yang dianalisa adalah kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar serat kasar, kadar karbohidrat, indeks warna, uji hedonik (warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur), dan uji penerimaan umum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan tepung ubi jalar ungu, tepung kacang hijau, dengan tepung terigu memberikan pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar serat kasar, kadar karbohidrat, indeks warna, nilai hedonik (warna, rasa, dan tekstur), dan nilai penerimaan umum tetapi memberikan pengaruh berbeda tidak nyata terhadap nilai hedonik aroma. Penambahan CMC memberikan pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar protein, kadar serat kasar, kadar karbohidrat, dan nilai hedonik tekstur dan memberikan pengaruh berbeda tidak nyata terhadap kadar abu, kadar lemak, indeks warna, nilai hedonik (warna, aroma dan rasa) dan nilai penerimaan umum. Interaksi perbandingan tepung ubi jalar ungu, tepung kacang hijau, dengan tepung terigu dan penambahan CMC memberikan pengaruh berbeda nyata terhadap kadar air dan kadar serat. Perbandingan tepung ubi jalar ungu, tepung kacang hijau, dengan tepung terigu (50:10:40) dan penambahan CMC 1,5% menghasilkan food bar dengan mutu yang terbaik.   Kata kunci : CMC (Carboxy Methyl Cellulose), Food Bar, Tepung Kacang Hijau, Tepung Terigu, Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN MINYAK JAGUNG DENGAN MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT DAN PENAMBAHAN PUREE CABAI MERAH TERHADAP MUTU MAYONES (The Effect Ratio of Corn Oil and Palm Oil and The Amount of Chili Puree on Mayonnaise Quality) Whitney Jovanka Utami; Ismed Suhaidi; Era Yusraini
Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian Vol 7, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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ABSTRACT The purpose of this research was to establish the right formulation of mayonnaise made from ratio of corn oil and palm oil and chili puree. This study was designed by using factorial complete randomized design with two factors; the ratio of corn oil : palm oil (70%:30%, 60%:40%, 50%:50%, 40%:60%, 30%:70%) and adding puree red chili (5%, 10%, 15%). The results showed that ratio of corn oil : palm oil had highly significant effect on the stability of the emulsion and the organoleptic hedonic value of mayonnaise texture, and it had significant effect on mayonnaise viscosity. The addition of chili puree had highly significant effect on emulsion stability, viscosity, moisture content, pH, organoleptic value of color, taste, and texture of mayonnaise. Furthermore, the interaction between ratio of corn oil : palm oil and addition of chili puree had significant effect on organoleptic value of mayonnaise texture, but it had no significant effect to other parameters. The best formula of mayonnaise was made from 30% corn oil : 70% palm oil and 5% of chili puree. The antioxidant activity (IC50) of the best mayonnaise was 170,895 µg/ml. Key words: Chili Puree, Corn Oil, Mayonnaise, Palm Oil ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menetapkan formulasi yang tepat antara perbandingan minyak jagung dengan minyak sawit dan puree cabai merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan dua faktor yaitu perbandingan minyak jagung : minyak sawit (70%:30%, 60%:40%, 50%:50%, 40%:60%, 30%:70%) dan penambahan puree cabai merah (5%, 10%, 15%). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan antara minyak jagung : minyak kelapa sawit berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kestabilan emulsi dan nilai hedonik tekstur mayones dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap viskositas mayones. Penambahan puree cabai merah berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kestabilan emulsi, viskositas, kadar air, pH, nilai organoleptik warna, rasa dan tekstur mayones. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa interaksi perbandingan minyak jagung : minyak sawit dan penambahan puree cabai merah berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai organoleptik tekstur namun tidak berpengaruh nyata pada parameter lainnya. Formula terbaik adalah mayones yang dibuat dari 30% minyak jagung : 70% minyak sawit dan 5% puree cabai merah. Mayones terbaik memiliki aktivitas antioksidan (IC50) 170,895 µg/ml. Kata kunci : Mayones, Minyak Jagung, Minyak Sawit, Puree Cabai Merah