Herla Rusmarilin
Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan Fakultas Pertanian USU Jl. Prof. A. Sofyan No. 3 Kampus USU Medan 2015

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PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG KUNING TELUR DAN KRIMER NABATI TERHADAP MUTU TEPUNG PUDING INSTAN (The Effect of The Addition of Egg Yolk Flour and Non Dairy Creamer on The Quality of Instant Pudding Flour) Putri Permatasari Marbun; Herla Rusmarilin; Elisa Julianti
Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian Vol 6, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of the study were to determine the manufacture of egg yolk flour on a laboratory scale, to determine the effect of the addition of egg yolk flour and non dairy creamer, and interaction of egg yolk flour and non dairy creamer on instant pudding flour. This research used completely randomized design with two factors i.e. the addition of egg yolk flour (K) : (0%, 10%, 20%)   and addition of non dairy creamer (S) : (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%). The parameters analyzed were moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, hedonic value of colour, aroma, flavor, and texture, overall acceptability, and gel strength was tested on the best treatment. The results showed that the addition of egg yolk flour gave highly significant effect on the moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, hedonic value of color of instant pudding flour, color of pudding, texture of pudding, and sineresis. The addition of non dairy creamer gave highly significant effect on the moisture content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, color of instant pudding flour, color of pudding, flavor of pudding, texture of pudding, and sineresis. Interaction of the two factors had highly significant effect on fat content, carbohydrate content, color of instant pudding flour, color of pudding, texture of pudding, and sineresis. The addition of egg yolk flour of 20% and the addition of non dairy creamer of 75% was the best and acceptable treatment. Keywords: Egg Yolk Flour, Non Dairy Creamer, Instant Pudding Flour ABSTRAK   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara pembuatan tepung kuning telur skala laboratorium, mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung kuning telur, penambahan krimer nabati, dan interaksi penambahan tepung kuning telur dan krimer nabati terhadap tepung puding instan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap dengan dua faktor yaitu penambahan tepung kuning telur (K) : (0%, 10%, 20%) dan penambahan krimer nabati(S) : (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%). Parameter yang dianalisis adalah kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat, nilai hedonik warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur, penerimaan umum, sineresis, dan pada perlakuan terbaik dilakukan uji kekuatan gel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung kuning telur memberikan pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat, nilai hedonik warna tepung puding instan, nilai hedonik warna puding, nilai hedonik tekstur puding, dan sineresis puding. Penambahan krimer nabati memberikan pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat, nilai hedonik warna tepung puding instan, nilai hedonik warna puding, nilai hedonik rasa puding, nilai hedonik tekstur puding, dan sineresis puding. Interaksi kedua faktor tersebut memberikan pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata terhadap kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat, nilai hedonik warna tepung puding instan, nilai hedonik warna puding, nilai hedonik tekstur puding, dan sineresis puding. Penambahan tepung kuning telur 20% dan penambahan krimer nabati 75% adalah perlakuan terbaik dan dapat diterima.   Kata kunci : Krimer Nabati, Tepung Kuning Telur, Tepung Puding Instan  
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN NIRA TEBU DENGAN SARI JERUK MANIS DAN PENAMBAHAN NATRIUM BIKARBONAT (NaHCO3) TERHADAP MUTU MINUMAN NIRA TEBU BERKARBONASI (The Effect of Ratio of Sugarcane Juice With Sweet Orange Juice and Addition of Sodium Bicarbonat (NaHCO3) on Nugraha Artha Parasian Silalahi; Sentosa Ginting; Herla Rusmarilin
Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The objective of this research was to find out the effect of ratio of sugarcane juice with orange juice and the addition of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) on the quality of carbonated sugarcane beverage. This research was using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors, i.e. ratio of sugarcane juice with orange juice (T) (90%:10%; 80%:20%; 70%:30%; 60%:40%) and the addition of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) (N) (0,5%; 0,6%; 0,7%; 0,8%). The results showed that ratio of sugarcane juice with orange  juice had highly significant effect on total acid, total soluble solid (TSS), pH value, CO2 content, viscosity, organoleptic of colour, flavor and taste. The addition of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) had highly significant range on total acid, pH value, CO2 content, viscosity,and had  significant effect on organoleptic flavor and had no significant effect on total soluble solid (TSS), organoleptic colour and taste. Interaction of the effect of ratio of  sugarcane juice with orange juice and the addition  of sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3) had highly significant effect on total acid, pH value and had no significant effect on total soluble solid (TSS), CO2 content, viscosity, organoleptic values of colour, flavor and taste. The effect of ratio of  sugarcane juice with orange juice of 60%:40% (T4) and the addition  of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3 ) of  0,8% (N4) produced the best quality of carbonated sugarcane beverage. Keywords : Orange Juice, Carbonated Sugarcane Juice Beverage,Sodium Bicarbonate, Sugarcane Juice.   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan nira tebu dengan sari jeruk dan penambahan  natrium bikarbonat (NaHCO3) terhadap mutu minuman nira tebu berkarbonasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor yaitu perbandingan nira tebu dengan sari jeruk manis (T) (90%:10%; 80%:20%; 70%:30%; 60%:40%) dan penambahan natrium bikarbonat (NaHCO3) (N) (0,5%; 0,6%; 0,7%; 0,8%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan nira tebu dengan sari jeruk manis memberikan pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata dengan  total asam, nilai pH, total soluble solid (TSS), kadar CO2, viskositas, uji organoleptik warna, aroma dan rasa. Penambahan natrium bikarbonat (NaHCO3) memberikan pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata dengan total asam, nilai pH, kadar CO2, dan viskositas, berbeda nyata terhadap uji organoleptik aroma, dan berbeda tidak nyata terhadap total soluble solid (TSS), uji organoleptik warna dan rasa. Interaksi Perbandingan nira tebu dengan sari jeruk manis terhadap penambahan natrium bikarbonat (NaHCO3) memberikan pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata terhadap total asam dan nilai pH. Perbandingan nira tebu dengan sari jeruk manis 60%:40% (T4) dan penambahan natrium bikarbonat (NaHCO3) 0,8% (N4) memberikan pengaruh terbaik kepada minuman nira tebu berkarbonasi Kata kunci : Sari  Jeruk, Ninuman Nira Tebu Berkarbonasi, Natrium Bikarbonat, Nira Tebu