Welas Haryati
Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

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Pengaruh Family Edukasi Dengan Media Leaflet Persuasif Tentang Pencegahan Covid-19 Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Masyarakat Sekitar Penderita Covid-19 Munjiati Munjiati; Welas Haryati; Ratifah Ratifah
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MERSI Vol 10, No 1: April 2021
Publisher : Prodi Keperawatan Purwokerto

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Abstract

Background: COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-19) is one of the respiratory tract infections that can cause death with a very high transmission rate. Objective: To identify the effect of using persuasive leaflet media on the prevention of COVID-19 on the knowledge and attitudes of people living around COVID-19 sufferers. Methods: The method used is a  quasi- experimental study by providing treatment using persuasive leaflets about preventing COVID-19 in family education activities. The measurements used were pre- and post-test with control group design, where the measurements differed between before and after treatment. The difference between before and after the intervention is assumed to be the effect of the intervention. The population in this study is the community around COVID-19 sufferers. Furthermore, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling with inclusion criteria, namely the community around people with COVID-19, minimum education in elementary school, able to read and write, came from the area around Kober.The results: of this study indicate that the mean difference in pre and post knowledge scores in the treatment group is 1.23 while in the control group is 0.03. Meanwhile, the mean difference between pre and post attitude scores in the treatment group was 0.93 while in the control group it was 0.07. This shows that there are significant differences in attitudes and attitudes in the treatment group after being treated with educational leaflets.Conclusion: The p-value at the knowledge level is 0.00 and for the attitude level is 0.01. This shows that there is a significant effect of family education persuasive leaflet media in preventing COVID-19 disease on the level of knowledge and attitudes of families around the community with COVID-19 for the treatment group while in the control group it is not
Pentingnya peran kader kesehatan pelayanan kesehatan di Posyandu Sugeng Riyadi; Ulfah Agus Sukrillah; Welas Haryati
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MERSI Vol 8, No 2: Oktober 2019
Publisher : Prodi Keperawatan Purwokerto

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Abstract

Background: One of promotive health effort to realize desa siaga is by revitalizing posyandu (Dinkes Prop Jateng, 2007). In Holding posyandu, cadres take an important role whether in all plans of posyandu preparation activities or in applying five tables system activities.There are 75 posyandu in working area of Puskesmas Leyangan ang kalongan and the level of program achievement is at about 68%(51 posyandu ), still in the category of unsteady posyandu that one of indicators is minimum role of cadres (active cadres is less than 5 people for each posyandu and the execution of posyandu is less than 8 time in one year and just 8% belongs to purnama category then in 2008 increase becoming 20,3%. But this number is still under SPM 2010 target at about 40%.Metode: This purpose of this research is to know the factors that influence the lack of cadres participation in posyandu activities in working area of Puskesmas Leyangan and Kalongan..Whereas the sample is inactive cadres whose presents are less than 6 time in the latest one year. The analysis technique is using content analysis. In analysis data, researchers need full focus, the movement of power, physical and mind.Result: Characteristic of respondents age is between 35 years up to 40 years. The level of education is almost all primary school. Most of them have good knowledge about posyandu. Respondent attitude shows that the execution of posyandu, said that  working is more important for them and most of them said that facilities in posyandu are not complete.Conclusion: The support of husbands is still lack, whereas the support from the chief  still lack. Most of respondents get support from health provider, especially from local midwives
Perbaikan Gizi Masyarakat dalam Rangka Pencegahan Covid 19 di RW 04 Kelurahan Purwanegara Purwokerto Utara Munjiati Munjiati; Ratifah Ratifah; Welas Haryati; Ulfah Agus Sukrillah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 8 (2023): Volume 6 No 8 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i8.10355

Abstract

ABSTRAK Wabah  pandemi  COVID-19  yang  paling  terkena  dampaknya adalah masyarakat dengan ekonomi rendah, terutama buruh yang tidak dapat bekerja untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokok sehari – hari.   Konsumsi makanan yang  kaya  akan antioksidan,  seperti  sayur-sayuran  dan  buah-buahan,  dapat membantu tubuh melawan radikal bebas. Jika di dalam tubuh banyak terdapat radikal bebas, kerja sistem imun bisa terganggu dan jadi lebih mudah terkena infeksi  virus  Corona.  Disamping    menjaga  imunitas  tubuh,  diperlukan  juga asupan nutrisi yang cukup. Tujuan dilakukannya pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pemberdayaan   masyarakat   untuk   perbaikan   status   gizi   dalam   rangka pencegahan COVID-19 di RW 04 Kelurahan Purwanegara Kecamatan Purwokerto utara, dengan harapan masyarakat dapat terhindar dari virus COVID-19. Sasaran pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam kegiatan ini berjumlah 45 orang yang terdiri dari keluarga  buruh kerja sebanyak 45 orangdan kader Kesehatan berjumlah 9 orang. Kegiatan pengadian ini dimulai darisurvey pendahuluan, perijinan, persamaan persepsi dan pelaksanaan inti. Jumlah  peserta  yang  mengikuti  45  orang,  dengan  pengukuran  LILA ukuran 22 cm 6 orang (13%), 23 cm 9 orang ( 20%), 24 cm 25 orang (56%) 25 cm 4 orang (9%) dan 26 cm, 1 orang (2%). Suhu dari 45 orang dalam batas normal antara 36 C s/d 36,5 C. BB sangat bervariasi 43 orang katagori normal (80%), 2orang over weigh 2 orang (4,4%), dan kategori kurus  l 7 orang (15,6%). TD 33 orang (73,5%), 140/90 mmHg, 8 orang (17,8%), 150 mmHg ada 3 orang (6,75%)170/100 ada 1 orang (2%). Kondisi  peserta  cukup   baik  /   sehat   berdasarakan   hasil pengukuran dari BB,TB serta pengukuran LILA 38 orang (84,4%) mengalami gizi yang cukup dalam kategori kurus ada 7 orang (15,6%). Kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat dilakukan di daerah lain yang terdampak COVID-19 dengan   sasaran   masyarakat   yang   benar-benar   membutuhkan perbaikan gizi sehingga nantinya pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 dapat lebih maskimal. Kata Kunci: Perbaikan Gizi, Masyarakat, COVID-19  ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak that has been most affected is people with a low economy, especially workers who cannot work to meet their daily  basic  needs.  Consumption  of  foods  rich  in  antioxidants,  such  as vegetables and fruits, can help the body fight free radicals. If there are lots of free radicals in the body, the work of the immune system can be disrupted and you become more susceptible to Corona virus infection. In addition to maintaining the body's immunity, adequate nutrition is also needed. The purpose of this community service is empowering the community to improve nutritional status in the context of preventing COVID-19 in RW 04 Purwanegara Village, North Purwokerto District, with the hope that the community can avoid the COVID-19 virus. The target of community service in this activity was 45 people consisting  of  45  workers'  families  and 9  health  cadres. This court activity starts from a preliminary survey, permits, common perceptions and core implementation. The number of participants who attended was 45 people, with LILA measurements of 22 cm 6 people (13%), 23 cm 9 people (20%), 24 cm 25 people (56%) 25 cm 4 people (9%) and 26 cm , 1 person (2%). The temperature of 45 people  was  within  normal limits  between  36 C  to  36.5 C.  Weight varied greatly, 43 people were in the normal category (80%), 2 people were overweight, 2 people (4.4%), and 7 people in the underweight category (15.6%). BP 33 people (73.5%), 140/90 mmHg, 8 people (17.8%), 150 mmHg there are 3 people (6.75%) 170/100 there is 1 person (2%). The condition of the participants was quite good / healthy basedon the results of measurements of BB, TB and LILA measurements 38 people (84.4%) experienced sufficient nutrition in the thin category there were 7 people (15.6%). This service activity can be carried out in other areas affected by COVID-19 with the target of people who really need improved nutrition so that later prevention of the spread of COVID-19 can be maximized.Keywords: Nutrition Improvement, Society, COVID-19