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All Journal Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana)
Rika Yulia
Departemen Farmasi Klinis-Komunitas, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Surabaya
Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Hubungan Persepsi Penyakit (Illness Perception) dengan Kontrol Gejala Asma pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Amelia Lorensia; Rika Yulia; Ika Sari Wahyuningtyas
MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2016): DECEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (484.981 KB) | DOI: 10.24123/mpi.v1i2.191

Abstract

Prevalensi asma cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Terapi asma memerlukan self-managementyang baik dari pasien yang meliputi persepsi dan pemahaman terhadap penyakit. Persepsi penyakit(illness perception) dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien dalam pengobatan yang dapat menyebabkantujuan terapi tidak tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui seberapa besar hubunganpersepsi penyakit dengan hasil outcome klinis berupa kontrol gejala asma. Oleh karena itu, dilakukanpenelitian hubungan persepsi sakit (illness perception) dan kontrol asma. Penelitian ini merupakannon eksperimental melalui pengisian kuesioner oleh responden. Responden dalam penelitianini adalah pasien asma yang menjalani rawat jalan di suatu apotek swasta di Surabaya. Kuesioneryang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Asthma Control Test (ACT) dan Illness PerceptionQuestionnaire (IPQ). Besar sampel penelitian adalah 20 orang yang seluruhnya memiliki controlasma yang baik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 65% responden asmanya terkontrol denganbaik; 40% responden merasa asmanya tidak berpengaruh terhadap aktifitas; 50% respondenmerasa obat-obatan yang digunakan membantu serangan asma. Ada hubungan antara kontrol asmadan persepsi penyakit dalam aspek personal control dan identity. Tetapi, tidak terdapat hubunganantara kontrol asma dan persepsi penyakit dalam aspek consequences, timeline, treatment control,concern, dan emotional response.
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN ASYMPTOMATIC, MILD, AND MODERATE COVID-19 PATIENTS TREATED IN BHAYANGKARA HOSPITAL Putri Ayu Irma Ikasanti; Rika Yulia; Fauna Herawati; Ruddy Hartono; Puri Safitri Hanum
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V10I22022.179-188

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a new type of virus named SARS-CoV-2. There is still no specific treatment for COVID-19; the antibiotic is used for therapy and to prevent severe disease, so the increasing use of antibiotics in COVID-19 patients will lead to a detrimental impact and the risk of antibiotic resistance. Purpose: This study aims to analyze antibiotic use frequency and determine the number of DDD per 100 bed-days in July – December 2020 at Bhayangkara Hospital Surabaya. Methods: This research was a descriptive study with a retrospective study design conducted at Bhayangkara Hospital Surabaya in May – June 2021. The data were collected from 94 medical records, inclusion criteria: all ages; asymptomatic, mild, and moderate categories; all hospitalized patients in July-December 2020 who received antibiotics; the exclusion criteria: non-confirmed COVID-19 patients who had comorbidities and received antibiotics; the patient who died. The variables: frequency of antibiotic use with calculating the number of DDD/100 bed-days and percentage of COVID-19 patients who received antibiotics during hospitalization. Results: The frequency of antibiotic use in asymptomatic, mild, and moderate COVID-19 patients: 86.56 DDD/100 bed-days, the most antibiotic use was azithromycin at 50.42 DDD/100 bed-days and Levofloxacin at 22.70 DDD/100 bed-days. All asymptomatic, mild, and moderate COVID-19 patients (100%) at Bhayangkara Hospital Surabaya were treated with antibiotics, whereas the condition of patients was 5.32% asymptomatic, 48.94% mild, and 45.74% moderate. Conclusion: There is overuse of antibiotics in asymptomatic, mild and moderate COVID-19 patients at Bhayangkara Hospital Surabaya.
Co-Authors Amelia Lorensia Fauna Herawati Ika Sari Wahyuningtyas Puri Safitri Hanum Putri Ayu Irma Ikasanti Ruddy Hartono