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Tradisi A’rera’ pada Masyarakat Petani di Desa Datara Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Gowa (Suatu Tinjauan Sosial Budaya) Soraya Rasyid
Rihlah : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Vol 2 No 01 (2014): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rihlah.v2i01.1343

Abstract

A'rera tradition ' for Village Community Datara Tompobulu District of Gowa implemented with the advanced preparation in advance as set the correct time, prepare supplies such as tools required during the event. Furthermore a'rera executed alternately with each other. This means that each participant or person engaged in activities that a'rera turn to assisted working the fields or gardens. This rule was made not in writing but based on agreement among participants a'rera musawarah. From a social point of view of culture, tradition a'rera ' can change the structure of society in the new forms, eventually evolved tarap their lives for being able to cultivate the land and paddy plantation they become productive. In addition, the social impact they caused on increasing their agricultural productivity through a'rera tradition is increasing joints life better than ever before. A'rera indirectly give the feel of a very conducive life because through a'rera means' they can help each other and feel the social dimension within each petani.Tujuan implementation a'rera tradition' for rural communities Datara Tompobulu District of Gowa aims to to facilitate the implementation of agricultural work, finish work in the garden to the maximum, foster a sense of brotherhood and mutual help instill among fellow farmers and residents in the village Datara. A'rera tradition should be preserved and developed in order to maintain the erosion of local heritage because it genitas this legacy is a legacy that is capable members positive color in building lifestyle of the farming community in particular and society in general Indonesia.
Kontroversi Sekitar Kekhalifaan Ali Bin Abi Thalib Soraya Rasyid
Rihlah : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Vol 2 No 01 (2015): MEI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rihlah.v2i01.1352

Abstract

Ali’s era was colored by rebellion and chaos which were started from the death of Uthman Ibn Affan. That problem wasn’t resolved by Ali, had resulted the emergence of Jamal war, Siffin war, and there is also a challenge from Khawarij sect to the government of Ali. Jamal war occurred because of the involvement of the various interests from the people who had participated in the war, for example Aisha group involved because of the interests of Abdullah ibn Zubair and Talhah. In the other hand, the reason of Ali involved to that war is just because to maintained the existence of legitimate caliphate and the interests of Muslims. While the Siffin war happened for insubordination of Muawiyah Ibn Abi Sufyan and the sense of discontent against the existence Caliphate and Ali’s political policy against Usman. The war was ended with the tahkim to Ali, and Mu'awiyah got more benefits from that. The loses of Ali not only because the dismissal of him as caliph, but there are a lot of loses that Ali Caliph got, like some of his followers retreated and out of Ali’s line, because they disagree with the tahkim which was originated from the habit of jahiliyah. Those who came out had known as the Khawarij who always opposed Ali and Muawiyah.
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