Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 6 Documents
Search

AWAL RADIKALISME ISLAM: PENYEBAB KEMUNCULAN KHAWA Ahmad Choirul Rofiq
AL-TAHRIR Vol 14, No 1 (2014): Islam Liberalisme dan Fundamentalisme
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/al-tahrir.v14i1.69

Abstract

In Islamic history, the emergence of khawarij is considered to be the first seed of Islamic radicalism. Studies on this radical group cannot be separated from the period of early Islam when it emerged. As a political movement and school of theology, this group was shaped by the social and political constellations in its time.  This article traces the historical root of this early radical group in Islam. Historians argue that the birth of khawarij was caused by political cleavage and tension upon Caliph Ali ibn Talib and Muawiya ibn Sufyan friction. However, the embryo of khawarij was in fact discovered during the time of the Prophet represented by Dhu al-Khuwaysirah in the course of the post Hunayn War. Various factors spurred the rise of khawarij, ranging from geographical factor, fanaticism, Shiffin War to provocation from Abd Allah ibn Saba’. Khawarij developed as one major stream in Muslim theology and broke into several extreme and radical splinter groups. The development of khawarij covers three phases: religious thought, political movement and political power.Keywords: khawarij, developmental phase, opposition
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERKAIT HAK SIPIL PENGHAYAT KEPERCAYAAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PENGHAYAT KEPERCAYAAN DI PONOROGO Ahmad Choirul Rofiq
Kodifikasia: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : IAIN PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/kodifikasia.v8i1.785

Abstract

Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan data dokumen (literatur) dan wawancara yang berkenaan dengan kebijakan pemerintah, Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa (terutama HPK Ponorogo), dan gambaran umum tentang Ponorogo yang menjadi lokasi penelitian. Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa mempunyai beberapa karakteristik, yakni berupaya melakukan pendekatan kepada Tuhan, bersifat akomodatif terhadap anasir dari kebudayaan spiritual lain, dan mengutamakan prinsip kerukunan. Eksistensinya di Indonesia tidak dapat dilepaskan dari peranan Mr. Wongsonegoro yang mengusulkan pencantuman kepercayaan dalam batang tubuh Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 pasal 29 pada tahun 1945. Secara umum, kebijakan pemerintah menekankan legalitas formal eksistensi Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa di Indonesia. Di antara kebijakan pemerintah era reformasi. Di antaranya ialah UU no: 39 tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, UU no: 12 tahun 2005 tentang Pengesahan Kovenan Internasional tentang Hak-Hak Sipil dan Politik, UU no: 23 tahun 2006 tentang Administrasi Kependudukan, Peraturan Pemerintah no: 37 tahun 2007 tentang Pelaksanaan UU no: 23 tahun 2006, Peraturan Presiden no: 25 tahun 2008 tentang Persyaratan dan Tata Cara Pendaftaran Penduduk dan Pencatatan Sipil, serta Peraturan Bersama Menteri Dalam Negeri dan Menteri Kebudayaan Pariwisata no: 43/41 tahun 2009 tentang Pedoman Pelayanan kepada Penghayat Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Kebijakan yang memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada para penghayat Kepercayaan itu berdampak signifikan dalam perkembangan HPK di Ponorogo. Hal itu terlihat dari pertambahan jumlah warga penghayat kepercayaan dalam HPK Ponorogo sejak pembentukannya tanggal 1 Oktober 2008 sampai sekarang. Selain itu, jumlah penghayat Kepercayaan yang tidak mengisi kolom agama di dokumen kependudukan juga semakin bertambah.
Signifikansi Teori-Teori Popper, Kuhn, dan Lakatos Terhadap Pengembangan Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Ahmad Choirul Rofiq
Ulumuna Vol 14 No 1 (2010): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v14i1.232

Abstract

One of the contemporary problems being experienced by Muslims is their backwardness in current science development. The progress of science in general is currently dominated by the West. Theme of this paper is the development of science and emergence of theories around it. To elaborate the theme the author will first briefly review the sequence of the development of science in the path of history to show the positive contributions of Muslims. Next is the analysis of theories proposed by Popper, Kuhn and Lakatos. After that, this paper attempt to describe the significance of these theories to the development of Islamic sciences while connecting them with Fazlur Rahman’s view about normative Islam and historical Islam in order to obtain an alternative portrait of the direction of future development.
PATRIOTISME MASYARAKAT PONOROGO MENURUT PENUTURAN BABAD PONOROGO Ahmad Choirul Rofiq
Dialogia Vol 14, No 1 (2016): Dialogia Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/dialogia.v14i1.648

Abstract

Abstract. Purwowijoyo or Sukatman Purwosuwito (11 April 1914 - March 20, 1994) idealism is to provide the greatest profit for civil through historiography of the local history of Ponorogo and his idealism was written in Babad Ponorogo. Theoretically, history method had been conducted in his historiography.  Futhermore, Babad Ponorogo comprises 8 volumes. In Babad Ponorogo, it told about various patriotic events in Ponorogo society gaining imperialism for instance Raden Martopuro in 1853 and Kampak Patik in 1885). Then to commemorate that events, public services was developed by Bathoro Katong government. It was complicated reasons in fighting Dutch because of the political situation of foreign imperialism adverse social and economic. Ponorogo goverment had priority in determining the development. On the other hand, its government was enforced by colonial.  All regulations were assigned by invaders. And after Independence Day, Central Goverment instructs all Ponorogo programs in developing their region.
PERSPEKTIF TRADISIONAL MENGENAI SEJARAH PENGHIMPUNAN AL-QUR’AN Ahmad Choirul Rofiq
Dialogia Vol 10, No 2 (2012): Dialogia Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/dialogia.v10i2.657

Abstract

Abstrak: There are many scholars, both are Muslim and non-Muslim, who perform the study on the collection of the Quran with their different perspectives. Usually the muslim perspective is called the insider perspective or the traditionalist perspective, whereas the non-muslim perspective is considered as the outsider perspective or the revisionist perspective. Every perspective must avoid its claim of truth. According to the traditionalist perspective, the term of  “jam‘ al-Qur’ân” means to memorize and to write the Quran. In the era of prophet Muhammad, the Quran was memorized and written thoroughly. After the death af Muhammad, the Quran was collected and bound as one by the order of Abû Bakr with a rigid procedure. This valuable policy was led by Zayd bin Tsâbit  since ‘Umar bin al-Khaththâb  suggested it to Abû Bakr because many readers of Quran were martyred on Yamamah. Then the Quran was standarized in the era of ‘Utsmân ibn ‘Affân because of many differences of Quranic reading, and accomplished by the team composed of Zayd bin Tsâbit, Sa’îd bin al-Âsh, ’Abd Allâh bin al-Zubayr, and ’Abd al-Rahmân bin al-Hârits. From that time, the writing of the Quran was completed by following generation to make the reading of the Quran easier.   Pembahasan sejarah penghimpunan al-Qur’an menjadi perhatian para cendekiawan Muslim maupun non-Muslim. Biasanya perspektif tradisional identik dengan kaum Muslimin, sedangkan perspektif revisionis identik dengan masyarakat non-Muslim.  Claim of truth dari setiap kelompok harus dihindari dalam mengkaji al-Qur’an.  Dalam perspektif tradisional, istilah penghimpunan al-Qur’an (jam’ al-Qur’ân) berarti menghafalkan dan menuliskan al-Qur’an. Pada masa Nabi penghafalan dan pencatatan al-Qur’an sangat diperhatikan. Pada masa Abû Bakr, atas inisiatif ‘Umar bin al-Khaththâb, dilakukan pembukuan al-Qur’an yang dilaksanakan oleh Zayd bin Tsâbit. Motivasi penghimpunan al-Qur’an dikarenakan banyaknya penghafal al-Qur’an yang gugur selama perang Yamamah. Pelaksanaan pembukuan dilakukan sekitar satu tahun dengan berpegangan secara ketat pada hafalan, tulisan dan kesaksian dari para shahabat, sehingga kemutawatirannya terjamin. Pada masa ‘Utsmân, penyalinan dan pembakuan al-Qur’an karena terjadinya perselisihan cara membaca al-Qur’an yang berbeda-beda. Tim pelaksana pembakuan al-Qur’an terdiri dari Zayd bin Tsâbit, Sa’îd bin al-Âsh, ’Abd Allâh bin al-Zubayr, dan ’Abd al-Rahmân bin al-Hârits. Pada perkembangan berikutnya, dilakukan penyempurnaan tulisan al-Qur’an karena masih dijumpainya kesulitan dalam membaca al-Qur’an. Kata kunci: al-Qur’an, penghimpunan, perspektif tradisional, perspektif revisionis
Pembelajaran PIBP dan Signifikansinya dalam Peningkatan Mutu Akademik Mahasiswa Ahmad Choirul Rofiq
Pustakaloka Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (973.111 KB) | DOI: 10.21154/pustakaloka.v1i1.823

Abstract

User education at STAIN (State Islamic College) Ponorogo, known as learning PIBP (Penelusuran Informasi Bahan Pustaka) or the search of information and reference materials, is a purposive effort especially designed to give new students, who basically have many various academic background. knowledge and ability to learn how they can take advantage of provide library services maximally and how they are able to search information in the library quickly and accurately.