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Arif Adi Setiawan
Universitas Darussalam Gontor
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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ﺍﻷﺻﻮﺍﺕ ﻭﺁﺛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﰱ ﻣﻌﺎﱏ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ Arif Adi Setiawan
LISANUDHAD: JURNAL BAHASA, PEMBELAJARAN DAN SASTRA ARAB Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Lisanudhad: Jurnal Bahasa, Pembelajaran dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (578.673 KB) | DOI: 10.21111/lisanudhad.v1i1.436

Abstract

ﺗﻠﻌﺐ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻤ ﺮ ﺎ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻮﻡ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻏﺮﺍﺿﻬﻢ. ّﻓﻬﺎ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺟﲎ ﰱ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺃﺎ ﺃﺻﻮﺍﺕ ﻳﻌﺒّﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻋﺮ ﻭ ﺃﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﺍﺕ. ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﰱ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻻﻟﺔ. ﻓﻠﺬﻟﻚ، ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻻﻟﺔ ﺃﻱ ﺍﳌﻌﲎ. ﻭﲤﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺘﻮﺯﻋﻬﺎ ﰱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺪﺭﺝ ﺗﻮﺯﻋﺎ ﻋﺎﺩﻻ ﻳﺆﺩﻯ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺯﻉ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﲔ ﺍﺍﻷﺻﻮﺍﺕ. ﻭﻇﻬﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﳊﺪﺙ ﻭﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﳐﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻑ ﰱ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﳒﺪﻫﺎ ﰱ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ )ﺧﺮﺝ( ﻭ )ﺩﺧﻞ(. ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺻﻔﺔ ﲣﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺧﺮﻑ ﺁﺧﺮ. ﻭ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﰱ ﺣﺮﻓﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﻳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻛﻬﻤﺎ ﰱ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﲎ. ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﻬﻤﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﲎ. ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﺄﺗﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﳓﻮ ﺑﲔ )ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻴﻠﺔ( ﻭ )ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻠﺔ(.
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