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Hendra Djaja
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Merdeka Malang Jl. Terusan Raya Dieng No. 62-64 Malang
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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PERLINDUNGAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS PADA PRODUK LOKAL DALAM SISTEM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL Hendra Djaja
Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Vol 18, No 2 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/idjch.v18i2.1118

Abstract

The global concept of intellectual wealth right protection today did not only give protection toward product ofinnovation or technology invention, but also widen the substance on various products which were reallynatural resource so the exclusiveness attached in the product could also show the origin and the characteristicor special character. This kind of product was a commodity which had reputation with high economy valuelocally, nationally and even internationally. In free market era today, protection concept of HKI - TRIPs hadagreed or dealt to give law protection of geographical indication toward goods or processed product producedby society, as it was written in regulation No 15 year 2001 about trade mark and government regulation No 51year 2007 about geographical indication.
PENEGAKAN PRINSIP SPECIAL AND DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT DALAM PERSEPEKTIF HUKUM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL Hendra Djaja
Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Vol 19, No 1 (2014): June 2014
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/idjch.v19i1.1127

Abstract

In the International Commerce law system, there were some common principles of free market implementation.Besides the common principles, GATT law system also had dealt to receive another principle that was morespecific that deviated the common principles. This exception principle was called Special and DifferentialTreatment Principles or SD principles. The purpose of SD was to help the developing countries or underdevelopedcountriesto get benefit in doing the commerce to the developed industrial countries by havingspecial treatment which was different from the common principles and which were many times broken bydeveloped industrial countries, so it was felt as an unfair treatment by developing countries.
PERJANJIAN CARTER KAPAL NIAGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERJANJIAN DI INDONESIA Hendra Djaja
Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2015): June 2015
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/idjch.v6i1.682

Abstract

Law no 17 year 2008 about voyage applies a sabotage principle. This principle is significantly proven that itincreases the use of ship with Indonesian flag on it in all activities in voyage sector in Indonesian law territory,so it reduces the dependence to the ships with foreign flags. This principle does not influence so much to thedynamics of the commerce transportation company need to rent the ships either foreign ships or Indonesianones through the mechanism of the chartering of vessels or charter party, except if the policy of sea toll isreally implemented. Generally there are three kinds of charter party namely voyage charter, time charter andbareboat charter. The contract content of this vessel charter fully obeys the freedom of parties. However,practically in commerce voyage, there are various kinds of charter contracts forming standard charter party(approved documents) that arrange like essential clauses or additional clause that must be understood well bythe parties. This understanding is important because it has an impact for not only the parties tied to charterparty but also their responsibility on the loss of transportation users.Undang Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2008 tentang Pelayaran menerapkan asas cabotage.Asas ini secara signifikanterbukti meningkatkan penggunaan kapal berbendera Indonesia dalam seluruh aktivitas kegiatan usaha sektorpelayaran di wilayah hukum Indonesia, sehingga mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap kapal berbenderaasing.Asas tersebut tidak terlalu berpengaruh terhadap dinamika kebutuhan perusahaan angkutan niagauntuk menyewa kapal, baik asing maupun sesama kapal niaga Indonesia melalui mekanisme the chartering ofvessels atau charter party, kecuali apabila kebijakan Tol Laut pemerintah sekarang ini betul-betuldiimplementasikan.Secara umum terdapat tiga jenis charter party yaitu voyage charter, time charter danbareboat charter. Isi perjanjian carter kapal ini sepenuhnya tunduk pada kebebasan para pihak. Namun demikiandi dalam praktek pelayaran niaga, dikenal berbagai jenis perjanjian carter yang berbentuk standard charterparty (approved documents) yang mengatur antara lainklausula-klausula esential atauadditional clause danharus dipahami dengan baik oleh para pihak. Pemahaman ini penting karena berdampak tidak saja bagi parapihak yang terikat charter party, tetapi juga terhadap tanggung jawab mereka atas kerugian pihak penggunajasa angkutan.
ANALISIS TERHADAP HAK CIPTA KONTEN INFORMASI ELEKTRONIK PADA SITUS INFORMASI Hendra Djaja
Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2014): December 2014
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/idjch.v5i2.695

Abstract

Making use of information technology in internet had been found in all sectors of society life. Any information access was unlimited available in the illusion world. Website and electronic contentin website weretheproperties owned by anyone as the legislation, so they would get law protection. Law protection aspect meant was the protection toward the domain nameregulatedby the law no 11 year 2008 about information and electronic transaction, law aspect of brand protection, especiallythe law aspect of copyright in the law no 19 year 2002 about copyright. Website and content in it were the copyright protection object namely typographical arrangement or book cover in illusion world, whereas the content was the same as the book content in any information. Copyright violation in website referred to the international legal institution note. The numbers were many with various motives and modus. To decrease the violations, it did not only depend on the regulation of norm law but it also needed the process of realization in every information society element so that all activities in illusion world did not inflict loss someone and others. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi di media internet, telah merambah segala sektor kehidupan masyarakat. Akses informasi informasi apa saja seolah tersedia tanpa batas di dunia maya. Situs informasi (website) berserta konten elektronik (content) di dalam situs informasi, merupakan properties yang dimiliki siapa saja sesuai perundang-undangan, sehingga mendapatkan perlindungan hukum. Aspek perlindungan hukum yang dimaksud antara lain perlindungan terhadap Nama domain (domain name) diatur Undang Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, aspek hukum perlindungan merek, khususnya aspek hukum perlindungan hak cipta dalam Undang Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 tentang Hak Cipta. Situs informasi dan konten yang ada di dalamnya merupakan obyek perlindungan hak cipta yaitu Tata Letak Perwajahan (typographical arrangement) atau Sampul Buku di dunia maya, sedangkan kontennya disamakan sebagai isi buku dengan berbagai informasi.Pelanggaran hak cipta pada situs informasi jika merujuk pada catatan lembaga resmi internasional, jumlahnya luar biasa banyak dengan berbagai motif dan modus. Untuk mengurangi pelanggaran tersebut, tidak bisa hanya bergantung pada ketentuan hukum normatif saja tetapi perlu proses penyadaran pada setiap elemen masyarakat informasi, agar segala aktifitasnya di dunia maya tidak merugikan diri sendiri maupun orang lain.
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