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All Journal Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Al-MARSHAD: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan
Syamsul Anwar
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Religion Astronomy Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Arbitrase Ex Aequo Et Bono dan Hukum Islam Syamsul Anwar
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 51, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law - Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.2017.51.2.367-397

Abstract

Abstract: This article deals with a form of alternative disputes resolution known as arbitration ex aequo et bono in its relation to Islamic law. Using an us}u>li> approach, the writer brings into the fore the question whether Islamic law recognizes this legal doctrine and analyzes it in the light of Quranic verses, Prophetic traditions, Islamic legal maxims, and the opinions of Muslim classical as well as contemporary scholars. The data of the study comprise primary, secondary, and tertiary Islamic legal materials collected from the sources such as the Quran, and relevant books on Quranic exegesis, hadith lirature, fiqh and al-qawa>ʻid al-fiqhiyyah treatises. The writer come to a general conclusion that, while arbitration ex aequo et bono becomes an increasingly accepted legal doctrine in modern times, Muslim jurists see that there hardly any room for cancelling the sharia in arbitration process in favor of ex aequo et bono principle.Abstrak: Tulisan ini mengkaji salah satu bentuk alternatif penyelesaian sengketa yang dikenal dengan istilah arbitrase ex aequo et bono dalam kaitan dengan hukum Islam dengan fokus pada persoalan apakah hukum arbitrase syariah mengakui doktrin ex aequo et bono? Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah usul fikih dengan sumber kajian meliputi Al-Qur’an, kitab-kitab hadis, kitab-kitab tafsir, kitab hadis dan fikih serta sejumlah pustaka lainnya yang terkait. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa, meskipun tah}ki>m ex aequo et bono telah semakin banyak diterima dalam hukum modern, para ahli hukum Islam melihat bahwa kecil peluang dimungkinkannya mengabaikan hukum Islam dalam pemberian keputusan hukum melalui arbitrase.
Tinjauan Maqasid Syariah Terhadap Kalender Islam Global Syamsul Anwar
Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (43.758 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/jam.v5i2.3801

Abstract

This writing deals with Islamic International Calendar from the perspective of shariah objectives. Representing one of the most important parts of the Islamic Legal Theory (Uṣūl al-Fiqh), shariah maqasid are discussed widely in the modern times, both concerning their doctrines as well as their application in dealing with other matters of shariah. After clarifying the meaning of shariah objectives and Islamic International Calendar including its concept, principles, qualifications, and parameters, the writer proceed to examine some questions such as is there any objective in shariah doctrines regarding calendar, if the answer is positive what kind of calendars is in line with shariah objebtives and does phisical seeing of the moon represent one of shariah maqāṣid? The writer comes to several conclusions one of which is that, in general, Islamic International Calendar has a close relation to Islamic law objectives.  
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