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The Contribution Of ZIS Funds In Strenggthening Rural Infrastructure Murtadho Ridwan; Irsad Andriyanto
ZISWAF Vol 5, No 2 (2018): ZISWAF: Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.882 KB) | DOI: 10.21043/ziswaf.v5i2.4608

Abstract

The utilization of zakat funds has developed from its origin as stated in the al Quran and law no. 23 of 2011 that categorized the recipients into 8 groups (asnaf). This study aimed to analyze the reason of zakat funds utilization for infrastructure development and how much their contribution to rural infrastructure. By taking place in one of the villages in Demak district, the researcher get data through an interview with key informants, observation, and tracking of documents on the use of zakat funds of the existing zakat collection institutions. This was a qualitative study that used miles and hubberman model to analyze the data by four steps analysis. The results indicated that the reason for using zakat funds for infrastructure development is the opinion that categorized the committee of infrastructure development into gharim because of its debt. Moreover, zakat funds contribute to the construction of mosques, educational facilities, as well as a graveyard. Finally, the results has proven the effectiveness of zakat particularly in fostering prosperity and poverty alleviation.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Peringkat Obligasi Syariah Pradini Rifki Fitriani; Irsad Andriyanto; Murtadho Ridwan
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v3i1.7629

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to test the influence of profitability, solvability, liquidity, and growth to the Sharia bond’s rating which are listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange and rated by PT Pefindo. The population of this research is non-financial companies that are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling of this research selected by purposive sampling. The method is a quantitative method. The data analysis technique is ordinal logistic regression using SPSS 23. The result shows that the profitability ratio has a significant positive influence on the rate of Sharia bond’s rating and liquidity ratio has a significant negative influence. While solvability and growth ratio don’t have any influence on the Sharia bond rating.
Fleksibelitas Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Murtadho Ridwan
TAWAZUN : Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 1, No 2 (2018): TAWAZUN : Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v1i2.5079

Abstract

This study aims to examine the flexibility of Islamic law in general and the flexibility of Islamic law in particular. This study is a literature review. Data is collected from various works that have been produced by the scholars and analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show that in general, Islamic law is divided into two types; First, Islamic law is static (fixed) and will not change, this type of law is based on Nash qath'i. Second, Islamic law that is flexible (dynamic) that can change according to the demands of the times, this type of law is based on the results of ijtihad. Many flexible laws are found in the law of muamalat (Islamic economics) and this has happened since the beginning of Islam. There are many examples of the flexibility of Islamic economic law, including: Umar stopped distributing the land from the war, even though the Messenger of Allah had distributed the land; Umar stopped the portion of the zakat property for the convert group even though they belonged to eight groups who were entitled to receive zakat shares; Umar made a policy to excise non-Muslim traders as big as Usyur (10%) and Dzimmah Expert traders by 5% when they entered the Islamic region; and Umar founded the Diwan (Baitul Mal) even though it never existed at the time of the Prophet.
Upaya Baznas Jepara dalam Menanamkan Kesalehan Sosial Pelajar melalui Program Pekan Peduli Sosial (PPS) Murtadho Ridwan
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol. 11 No. 4 (2018): Jurnal Bimas Islam 2018
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37302/jbi.v11i4.68

Abstract

The teachings of zakat, infaq and alms can form society that has the character to bear, ensure, and love each other. These qualities are the character of caring for others by giving. Charity Week (PPS) is Jepara BAZNAS program whose objects are students. The program aims to train students to care for others. This study aims to determine the implementation of the PPS program and to find out how the efforts of Jepara BAZNAS in instilling students' social charity through the PPS program. The approach used a qualitative approach with observation, interviews, and documentation as a data collection method. Data analysis used an analysis of the Miles and Huberman model. The results of the study show that the implementation of the PPS program began in 2011 and is carried out in the fourth week of August. Students in Jepara from PAUD, kindergarten, elementary / MI level at junior high school / MTs, senior high school / vocational high school / MA are asked to set aside pocket money for a week. Other results show that the Charity Week (PPS) program is an effort of BAZNAS Jepara in instilling student social charity because there is an element of giving and caring in PPS program which are two of the ten indicators of social charity. PPS acquisition has always increased in last three years shows that the spirit of students to give each other always grow. The reason to give is a sense to care for others and they realize that the money they set aside will benefit to the others. Ajaran zakat, infak dan sedekahdapatmembentuk masyarakatmemilikisifatsalingmenanggung,salingmenjamin,dan salingmengasihiantarsesama. Sifat-sifat tersebut merupakan sifat peduli terhadap sesama dengan cara memberi. Pekan Peduli Sosial (PPS) merupakan program BAZNAS Jepara yang objeknya adalah para pelajar. Program tersebut bertujuan melatih pelajar untuk peduli terhadap sesama. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program PPS dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya BAZNAS Jepara dalam menanamkan kesalehan sosial pelajar melalui progam PPS. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Analisis data yang dipakai adalah analisis model Miles and Huberman. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program PPS dimulai pada tahun 2011 dan dilaksanakan setiap tahun di minggu keempat bulan Agustus. Para pelajar Jepara mulai dari tingkat PAUD, TK, SD/MI SMP/MTs, SMA/SMK/MA dan mahasiswa diminta untuk menyisihkan uang saku selama sepekan. Hasil lain menunjukkan bahwa program PPS menjadi upaya BAZNAS Jepara dalam menanamkan kesalehan sosial pelajar dikarenakan di dalam PPS terdapat unsur memberi (giving) dan peduli (caring) yang merupakan dua dari sepuluh indikator kesalehan sosial. Perolehan PPS yang selalu meningkatpada tiga tahun terakhir menunjukkan bahwa semangat suka memberi pelajar selalu tumbuh. Alasan mereka memberi adalah rasa peduli terhadap sesama dan mereka sadar bahwa uang yang mereka sisihkan akan bermanfaat bagi orang lain