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Singapore’s Foreign Policy: A Book Review Hardi Alunaza SD
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 3, No. 2 (Juli-Desember 2018), hlm. 87-186
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

This book contains five chapter with a specific explain and contribution in every chapter. The first chapter is about Singapore’s foreign policy and explains about exceptional state. The second chapter is talking about the battle of sovereignty. The third is about transcending regional locale. The fourth explaining about Singapore and the power, and the last is about driving and suffering the region. The Island Republic of Singapore is the smallest state within South-East Asia and, indeed, within a wider East Asia. It also lacks natural resources, except for the human variety in limited numbers, and a harbor in an ideal location for servicing regional trade. In 1999, for the third year running, the Swiss based world economic forum ranked Singapore first among over fifty leading economies in its annual global competitiveness report. In its material accomplishments and attendant external recognition, Singapore is exceptional not only within its regional locale, but also globally among so called small states. The point has been well made that economic success is the main reason for Singapore’s high status and disproportionate influence in international affairs.Keywords: Singapore's foreign policy, sovereignty, small states

Kebijakan Pemerintah Brunei Darussalam Meratifikasi The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Hardi Alunaza SD
Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Dauliyah (Journal of Islamic and International Affairs)
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

Health issue is one of national priority issue in Brunei in recent decades. Sultan of Brunei formed the seriousness of the health accord with the realization of the national development agenda Health Promotion Blueprint 2011-2015 and the Brunei Vision 2035. This paper is aims to answer the question why Brunei ratified the WHO Convention on Tobacco Control. This paper is an explanatory with qualitative approach. Data collection method in this research is through library with secondary data sources. All data are taken from books, journals, internet articles and other relevant data to the research. By using the theory of the rational actor model of decision making and the concept of health security, this research shows the policy taken by the Sultan of Brunei is a form of the Health Security of Government to the citizens. Sultan of Brunei ratified the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control because of health issue is including in national development agenda. Various efforts to create Brunei Darussalam as a free smoke state in 2025 have been realized. The evidence of the successes policy of Brunei Government related to tobacco control shown by activities of imported tobacco is significantly decreased and also decreasing the number of smokers in Brunei in 2011. It was also offset by the increasing level of public health in Brunei and the achievement of some of WHO health targets as the Millennium Development Goals.

DAMPAK KEGAGALAN REZIM KHADAFI TERHADAP MENINGKATNYA ESKALASI KONFLIK DAN INTERVENSI GLOBAL Hardi Alunaza SD; Rachma Putri
Journal of International Relations (JoS) Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Journal of International Relations (JoS)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

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This paper aims to explain how the influence of the Gaddafi regime's failure on the escalation of conflict and global intervention. The failure experienced by the Gaddafi regime resulted in a civil war in fighting over the Libyan region which was supported by acts of rebellion from various strongholds of community alliances. Through a qualitative approach, this paper will use the principle agent theory, peacekeeping, and domino theory as a conceptual framework in describing phenomena. Data sources in this paper were obtained from literature studies in the form of literature from journals, research reports, and reliable online news to support the analysis. The results of this study show that the continuation of the Libyan conflict escalation occurred after the rise of the Melati Revolution and the Arab Spring in Libya which led to the overthrow of the Gaddafi regime which actually resulted in the formation of a war between West Libya and East Libya along with the presence of the NTC, GNC and the global intervention of the United States / NATO, the United Nations take part inmitigating the conflict to date. The escalation of the conflict that occurred not only covered the seizure of the territory but also covered all aspects of Libyan people's lives that triggered chaos, rebellion, a feeling of injustice, fear and could cause the Libyan state to step down.

THE ROLE OF THE THIRD PARTY IN RESOLVING THE CONFLICT IN ACEH Hardi Alunaza SD; Mentari .
Journal of International Relations (JoS) Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Journal of International Relations (JoS)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.712 KB)

This paper is aims to answer how Henry Dunant Centre (HDC) and Crisis Management Initiatives (CMI) can be engaged to facilitate the settlement of the conflict in Aceh between the Indonesian government and GAM. In international relations, the role of official diplomacy or first track diplomacy is not always successful in resolving conflicts, especially internal conflicts. Therefore, internal conflicts are usually resolved not through official institutions but by international non-governmental organization (NGO) known as un-official diplomacy or track two diplomacies. Flexibility and neutral nature make NGO becomes easier to be involved and accepted by all parties without being tied to the protocol or the fear of lack of recognition in sovereignty and legitimacy. NGO focus full concentration to the problems he was facing made him better able to understand the problems and relatively unencumbered by limitation of time. The risk faced when facilitating or mediating role he did fail was not too heavy, for the NGO itself and for the parties involved in the conflict. It became reason why HDC and CMI more accepted as third party actor to resolve internal conflict than any other official actors. By using peacemaking as framework of conflict resolution offered by Johan Galtung, this paper shown HDC and CMI successfully held some mediation and negotiation between GAM and RI in January 2005 by brings the result with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) GAM and Government of the Republic of Indonesia in August 2005. The signing of MoU draft is an achievement that very important and essential for conflict resolution in Aceh.

Globalisasi Sebagai Katalis Kosmopolitanisme dan Multikulturalisme: Studi Kasus Resistance Cina Terhadap Kosmopolitanisme Hardi Alunaza SD; Moh. Sarifudin
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

This research is attempted to answer and explain on how the similarities and the differences between cosmopolitan and multiculturalism in case of Chinaâ€™s resistance towards the cosmopolitan phenomenon. This is a descriptive research with qualitative approach. The data collection method in this research is through library with secondary data sources by using the concept of Cosmopolitanism and Multiculuralism. Analysis is conducted by referring Globalization as a pattern that creates an increasingly obvious dependence relationship with the loss of state boundaries in the process of economic, political, and cultural integration. Globalization has also given chance to Cosmopolitanism and Multiculturalism that is currently growing rapidly around the world. The results shows and explains that globalization is functioned as catalyst between Cosmopolitanism and Multiculturalism. In Chinaâ€™s case it could be said that the cosmopolitanism is in two ways: the market cosmopolitanism and the international-federation cosmopolitanism.

Pengaruh British Exit (Brexit) Terhadap Kebijakan Pemerintah Inggris Terkait Masalah Imigran Hardi Alunaza SD; Virginia Sherin
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

This paper aims to explain the influence of British Exit (Brexit) on the UK government's policy on immigrants. The results of the referendum on June 23, 2016, show that more than fifty two percent of Britons choose to leave the EU. The UK's exit from EU membership affects some of the policies of the British government, in particular, the policy on immigrants. However for immigrants, the new policy to be implemented by the British government is considered as a threat. This article uses the theory of policy making and the concept of immigration with qualitative research method in the form of literature study. This paper shows that the impact of Brexit on the UK government's policy on immigrants is the discourse of limiting the number and selection of immigrants that will affect both British and immigrant communities.

Singapore’s Foreign Policy: A Book Review Hardi Alunaza SD
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 3, No. 2 (Juli-Desember 2018), hlm. 87-186
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

This book contains five chapter with a specific explain and contribution in every chapter. The first chapter is about Singapore’s foreign policy and explains about exceptional state. The second chapter is talking about the battle of sovereignty. The third is about transcending regional locale. The fourth explaining about Singapore and the power, and the last is about driving and suffering the region. The Island Republic of Singapore is the smallest state within South-East Asia and, indeed, within a wider East Asia. It also lacks natural resources, except for the human variety in limited numbers, and a harbor in an ideal location for servicing regional trade. In 1999, for the third year running, the Swiss based world economic forum ranked Singapore first among over fifty leading economies in its annual global competitiveness report. In its material accomplishments and attendant external recognition, Singapore is exceptional not only within its regional locale, but also globally among so called small states. The point has been well made that economic success is the main reason for Singapore’s high status and disproportionate influence in international affairs.Keywords: Singapore's foreign policy, sovereignty, small states

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