Agus Pramono
Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

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THE DIRECTION OF SPACE REGULATION IN GLOBAL DYNAMICS Agus Pramono
Diponegoro Law Review Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Diponegoro Law Review October 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (287.99 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/dilrev.2.2.2017.115-127

Abstract

Space regulation initially acts as the orientation for activities in space which primarily concerns with research and development. As space exploration progresses, the regulation took a more practical direction which covers not only civil but also commercial activities. In line with this, development in commercial space activities took place such as telemetrics, remote sensor, space transportation, space industry, space tourism, space insurance, etc. To ensure that the commercialization of space activities is performed in a peaceful and safe manner as well as in ways that benefit all people, regulations in the form of anticipative laws are needed. These measures cover legal issues. Space commercialization is closely related to many aspects of life such as politics, social, economy, and security and defense which have been experiencing rapid development in that the presence of regulation for modern space law regime becomes an absolute necessity. 
REGULATION OF RADIO FREQUENCY SPECTRUM AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Jean Claude Geofrey Mahoro; Agus Pramono
Diponegoro Law Review Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Diponegoro Law Review April 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (493.79 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/dilrev.4.1.2019.21-33

Abstract

The radio frequency spectrum is a limited natural resource, which is very important and strategic in the operation of telecommunications. Considering that it is a limited natural resource, its management is regulated internationally by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), in which details are set out in the radio regulations (RR) as an integral part of the ITU Convention. The study is based on applicable legal regulations and is supported by literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the regulation of the radio frequency spectrum is based on radio regulations, international agreements within the ITU through the World Radio communication Conference forum. The implications of regulating the use of the radio frequency spectrum always take into account the general public needs for the dynamics of the progress in telecommunications technology, of which implementation of its utilisation rests in the principle of fairness and equity between regions, and efficiency. Therefore, all policies made are directed at creating a market balance, ensuring fair competition between telecommunication operators as a potential to prevent market dominance, as well as protecting consumers.
AIR SOVEREIGNTY AND NO-FLY ZONES Agus Pramono
Diponegoro Law Review Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Diponegoro Law Review October 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.134 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/dilrev.1.1.2016.99-112

Abstract

Sovereignty of a state in essence is an embedded, basic element of a state as a supreme power. However, the sovereignty of a state can only be applied within its own borders, where outside of its own territory the sovereignty of another country takes over. This research was carried out based on the approach of current legal regulations and review of literature. The study showed that airspace sovereignty is, in principle, embedded to a state of which ownership is exclusive in nature. No-fly zones are airspace in which a sovereign state determines to be restricted for flight traffic based on the existing international and national regulations. Keywords: State sovereignty, No-fly zone, International law