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Longgina Novadona Bayo
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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State Neglect, Church Decline, and Ascendent Adat: The Power Contestation in Adonara, Eastern Flores Bayo, Longgina Novadona
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 2 (2009): Demokrasi dan Transformasi Institusi Tradisional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1.795 KB)

Abstract

Tulisan ini mendiskusikan tentang kontestasi kuasa diantara tiga kekuatan mayor yang berperan penting dalam pengorganisasian masyarakat dan proses perubahan sosial di Adonara, yakni adat, gereja, dan Negara. Jika kekuatan Negara dan gereja sebagai representasi kekuatan pembangunan dan modernisasi mengalami penurunan peran dalam keseluruhan pembangunan masyarakat. Sebaliknya, adat sebagai representasi kekuatan lokal justru menunjukkan hegemoninya di hampir seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Bangkitnya adat sebagai kekuatan hegemonik tersebut tidak dapat dilepaskan dari desain kebijakan desentralisasi dan otonomi daerah yang memberikan ruang kebebasan bagi ekspresi lokal untuk menegaskan identitasnya. Alhasil, ketika negara gagal menjadi agen perubahan sosial dan gereja menemui titik kebuntuan dalam mencangkokan nilai-nilai katolikisme, adat merayakan diri sebagai representasi institusi lokal yang terkuat di Adonara.
Breaking the Chains of Transactionalism: A Village Election without Money Politics in Panggungharjo Bayo, Longgina Novadona; Santoso, Purwo
PCD Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2019): PCD Journal Vol 7 No.2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.885 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/pcd.52726

Abstract

The logic of corruption has seemingly been accepted as a normal part of democratic practices. This article challenges this logic, referring to the successful example of Panggungharjo, a village on the outskirts of Yogyakarta.[1]Without romanticising this village and its experiences, this article seeks to show the decisions and steps necessary for realising change and breaking the chains of transactionalism. Change is only possible if both the supply of and demand for money politics are cut off.  Transformation is only possible when changes occur in supply and demand. In other words, transactionalism can only be avoided in electoral politics when a shift in demand coincides with the stigmatisation of transactional practices.[1]   Administratively, Panggungharjo is part of Bantul Regency. However, it is sociologically a sub-urban part of Yogyakarta City.
State Neglect, Church Decline, and Ascendent Adat: The Power Contestation in Adonara, Eastern Flores Longgina Novadona Bayo
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 2 (2009): NOVEMBER (Demokrasi dan Transformasi Institusi Tradisional)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.09 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.10959

Abstract

Tulisan ini mendiskusikan tentang kontestasi kuasa diantara tiga kekuatan mayor yang berperan penting dalam pengorganisasian masyarakat dan proses perubahan sosial di Adonara, yakni adat, gereja, dan Negara. Jika kekuatan Negara dan gereja sebagai representasi kekuatan pembangunan dan modernisasi mengalami penurunan peran dalam keseluruhan pembangunan masyarakat. Sebaliknya, adat sebagai representasi kekuatan lokal justru menunjukkan hegemoninya di hampir seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Bangkitnya adat sebagai kekuatan hegemonik tersebut tidak dapat dilepaskan dari desain kebijakan desentralisasi dan otonomi daerah yang memberikan ruang kebebasan bagi ekspresi lokal untuk menegaskan identitasnya. Alhasil, ketika negara gagal menjadi agen perubahan sosial dan gereja menemui titik kebuntuan dalam mencangkokan nilai-nilai katolikisme, adat merayakan diri sebagai representasi institusi lokal yang terkuat di Adonara.
FEMALE LEADERSHIP AND SOCIAL WELFARE POLICY: Case studies from three regions in Indonesia (Surabaya, Kutai Kertanegara and South Minahasa) Longgina Novadona Bayo
Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.426 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/politika.9.1.2018.20-34

Abstract

After the fall of Soeharto Regime in 1998, the Reform Era in Indonesia began by promoted freedom and autonomy. The centralized approach based on the New Order’s Act No. 5/1974 was replaced by the Act No. 22/1999 on Local Government Autonomy by gave considerable authority to regencies (kabupaten) and municipalities (kota or kotamadya). Some of the scholars labelled the Act No. 22/1999 as “one of the most radical decentralization programs attempted anywhere in the world” (Aspinall 2003: 3). Several years later Act No. 22/1999 was replaced by Act No. 32/2004. Some scholars have suggested that Act No. 32/2004 indicates “recentralization” in the sense that it strengthens the central government by giving it a degree of control over administrative and fiscal matters (Pratikno 2009: 57; Buehler 2009: 102). However, the significant point in the Act No. 32/2004 which introduced direct local head election mechanism for electing local government head was the structural opportunities for women to take greater leadership in local politics. As result, the direct local election from 2005 until 2017 demonstrates the trend of increasing number female political leaders elected as governors/regents/mayors in local politics in post-Suharto.
Co-Authors Purwo Santoso